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Information Visualization Course Information Visualization Anselm Spoerri    PhD MIT Rutgers University   [email_address]
Talk Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goal of Information  Visualization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visualization - Problem Statement: “ Soft” vs. “Hard” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
"Spatial" Data Displays   IBM Data Explore r   http://www.research.ibm.com/dx/
Abstract , N-Dimensional  Data Displays ,[object Object]
Data Types and Visual Marks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Visual Perception – Pre-Attentive Processing ,[object Object],0 8 0 2 8 0 8 5 0 8 0 8 3 0 8 0 2 8 0 9 8 5 0 - 8 0 2 8 0 8 5 6 7 8 4 7 2 9 8 8 7 2 t y 4 5 8 2 0 2 0 9 4 7 5 7 7 2 0 0 2 1 7 8 9 8 4 3 8 9 0 r 4 5 5 7 9 0 4 5 6 0 9 9 2 7 2 1 8 8 8 9 7 5 9 4 7 9 7 9 0 2 8 5 5 8 9 2 5 9 4 5 7 3 9 7 9 2 0 9
Human Visual Perception – Pre-Attentive (Color Pops Out) ,[object Object],Pre-Attentive Demo  by Christopher Healey 0 8 0 2 8 0 8 5 0 8 0 8 3 0 8 0 2 8 0 9 8 5 0 - 8 0 2 8 0 8 5 6 7 8 4 7 2 9 8 8 7 2 t y 4 5 8 2 0 2 0 9 4 7 5 7 7 2 0 0 2 1 7 8 9 8 4 3 8 9 0 r 4 5 5 7 9 0 4 5 6 0 9 9 2 7 2 1 8 8 8 9 7 5 9 4 7 9 7 9 0 2 8 5 5 8 9 2 5 9 4 5 7 3 9 7 9 2 0 9
Human Visual Perception – Motion Perception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visual Perception Design    iPod Ads ,[object Object]
Visual Perception Design    iPod Ads ,[object Object]
Visual Perception Design    iPod Ads ,[object Object]
Visual Perception Design    iPod Ads ,[object Object],   Structure from Silhouettes, Shading and Motion    Perception of Causality
Human Visual Perception – Key for Visualization Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Proximity Similarity Continuity Symmetry Closure Figure + Ground Gestalt Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information Visualization – Key Design Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Abstract    Hierarchical Information – Overview Treemap Traditional ConeTree SunTree Botanical Hyperbolic Tree
Hierarchical Data – Treemap    Space-Filling Design
Visualizing Hierarchical Data – Treemap
Treemap     Smart Money Map of the Market
Treemap     Newsmap
Treemaps – Examples  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
InfoCrystal    MetaCrystal    searchCrystal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Goal – Compare Search Results ,[object Object],How to Better Visualize ?
Goal – Compare Search Results Can be Generalized to N Sets Transform Explode
InfoCrystal
InfoCrystal
InfoCrystal A and (not (B or C)) A and C and (not B) A and B and C B and C and (not A) A and B and (not C) C and (not (A or B)) (not (A or B or C)) B and    (not (A or C))
InfoCrystal    MetaCrystal    searchCrystal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MetaCrystal –  Guide Users Toward Relevant Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MetaCrystal – Query Formulation
MetaCrystal –  Cluster Bulls-Eye ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Google Teoma AltaVista Lycos MSN
InfoCrystal    MetaCrystal    searchCrystal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visualization of Most Visited Wikipedia Pages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Category View
Information Visualization –  Insight Gained ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cluster Bulls-Eye
RankSpiral
Information Visualization –  Insight Gained ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Search Result Position of Popular Wikipedia Pages  87% of Popular Wikipedia pages about Sex    Top 3 Google Result Positions Gain Insights into how  specifically  search engines fuel growing popularity of Wikipedia
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Search Visualization - Clustering
Search Result Visualization     2.5D Maps Grokker Kartoo ThemeScape / Aureka
Search Result Visualization     3D Themescapes
Search Visualization – Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Visualization – Common Display Types  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Visualization –  Baby Names Voyager http://www.babynamewizard.com/voyager
Data Visualization –  Gapminder   – Google Motion Charts http://www.gapminder.org/
New York Times Visualizations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visualize Library Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visualizing Library Data – ManyEyes
Visualizing Library Data – Tableau Visualization
Gigapixel Visualization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Infinite Zooming” – Seadragon’s DeepZoom ,[object Object]
Gigapan  – stitching multiple images into image pyramid ,[object Object]
Photosynth  – linking images based on pattern matching ,[object Object],[object Object]
Some Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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SLA Nov2009 Public

Editor's Notes

  1. The titles of the 230 most popular Wikipedia pages are submitted as queries to the major search engines, where Google is used by more than 47.5 percent of people to search the Web, followed by Yahoo with 28.1 percent and MSN with 10.6 percent (comScore, 2007b). The queries were formulated so that special characters, such as colons or brackets, and words, such as "list of", were excluded from the queries, since people are not likely to include them in their search requests. The queries were submitted on 18 February 2007 and the positions of the Wikipedia pages that “originated” the queries were determined in the top 10 search results for each engine and query, respectively. Investigate where precisely a popular Wikipedia page is placed in the search results if you formulate a query that is identical to the title of the Wikipedia page. This will help to understand how specifically search engines drive traffic to Wikipedia.
  2. Search result placement of websites can have profound effects on their success and profitability A consequence of placing Wikipedia pages in the top search results is that other websites are pushed further down in the result lists, and thus the probability that these sites are seen is decreased.
  3. This triangular area, referred to as the “ Golden Triangle ” , was looked at by 100 percent of the participants in their study. The fact that Google, the dominant search engine, places popular Wikipedia results toward the very top of its result lists, which users pay most attention to and tend to click on, can help explain the popular and persistent content categories of the most visited Wikipedia pages. Besides paying users to click on a link, search result placement is the most powerful way at disposal of a search engine to promote specific web pages.