This document discusses benefits management in an agile context. It defines benefits management as identifying, defining, tracking, realizing and optimizing benefits at both initiative and portfolio levels. However, benefits are often only addressed after project delivery. The document contrasts traditional vs agile approaches, noting agile allows for more value to be delivered earlier through regular reviews. It emphasizes the importance of defining measurable business case indicators and reviewing business cases regularly to ensure initiatives still align strategically and benefits will be realized. Regular reviews help determine if further investment is warranted or if initiatives no longer fit and should be terminated.