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{attckr} A Toolkit for Analysis &
Visualization of ATT&CK Incident Data for
Service Providers & Organizations
Bob Rudis • Chief Data Scientist • Rapid7
ATT&CKcon 2019
hrbrmstr://about
@hrbrmstr
research@rapid7.com
bob@rud.is
https://rud.is/
https://github.com/hrbrmstr
https://blog.rapid7.com/
30+ Years in Cybersecurity
(20+ in Fortune 50 global organizations)
Former team lead for the
Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report
Co-author of one of the 1st books
on“doing data science” in Cybersecurity
Over a petabyte of planetary-scale
internet telemetry data analyzed daily
90+ packages with a focus on cybersecurity &
internet telemetry
github.com/hrbrmstr/attckr
gitlab.com/attckr
bitbucket.com/attckr
git.src.ht/~hrbrmstr/attckr
git.rud.is/hrbrmstr/attckr
Why ?
• FOSS
• Mission-built for Data Science
• Rich ecosystem for data analysis
and visualization
• “Not Just R”
• C/C++
• Python
• Rust
• Go
• Java
• Scala
• Wasm
• …
• Combine HTML, markdown, LaTeX and code
(not just R code!) to create static or interactive
reports.
• Can also work just like Jupyter Notebooks
{rmarkdown}
Create server-backed, highly dynamic reporting
and data exploration applications that can be
turned into standalone apps locally or served
at scale on the internet.
R {shiny}
What does the distribution of Tactics & Techniques look like?
Where do we have technology gaps?
Where do we have workforce gaps?
Where should we invest our limited defense budget?
How does X compare with Y?
How does X compare with Y over time?
What’s the Dwell Time trend?
Photo by Jon Tyson on Unsplash
• fct_tactic: Make an ordered Tactics factor with optional better labelling
• tactics_f: Tactics factors (generally for sorting & pretty-printing)
• validate_tactics: Validate Tactics strings against MITRE authoritative source
• validate_technique_ids: Validate Technique IDs
• validate_techniques: Validate Techniques strings against MITRE authoritative source
• attck_cdf_tactic: Product an ATT&CK Cumulative Distribution Function by Tactic
• attck_map: Generate an ATT&CK heatmap
• theme_enhance_atkmap: Remove cruft from ATT&CK heatmaps
The following datasets are included:
• enterprise_attack: Enterprise Attack Taxonomy v2.0
• mobile_attack: Mobile Attack Taxonomy v2.0
• pre_attack: Pre-Attack Taxonomy v2.0
• tactics_f: Tactics factors (generally for sorting & pretty-printing)
• tidy_attack: Combined ATT&CK Matrices Tactics, Techniques and Technique detail
Validation
Visualization
Data Source/Normalization
https://github.com/mitre/cti/
+ ATT&CK Summary Reporting R Markdown Base Template &
Real-world Data Sampled From Real Incident Distributions
What’s Inside The Tin?
[
{
"first_event_ts": "2019-05-21 13:54:03",
"first_alert_ts": "2019-05-21 13:54:03",
"containment_ts": "2019-05-21 14:02:38",
"org": "ac33b693",
"mitre_attack": [
{
"tactic": "Execution",
"technique": "Third-Party Software",
"id": "T1072"
},
{
"tactic": "Execution",
"technique": "Third-Party Software",
"id": "T1072"
},
{
"tactic": "Persistence",
"technique": "BITS Jobs",
"id": "T1197"
},
{
"tactic": "Execution",
"technique": "Third-Party Software",
"id": "T1072"
},
{
"tactic": "Persistence",
"technique": "BITS Jobs",
"id": "T1197"
},
{
"tactic": "Execution",
"technique": "Third-Party Software",
"id": "T1072"
}
],
"industry": "Manufacturing"
}
]
{attckr} v0.2.0
• Dwell time Metrics
• ATT&CK Heatmaps
• Cumulative ATT&CK Tactics Distributions
{attckr} v0.3.0
• More standard charts
• ATT&CK Tactic + Technique event
timestamp support
• Functions and R Markdown template for
interactive charts
{attckr} v0.4.0
• 0 coding skills required Shiny App
• {flexdashboard} R Markdown template
{attckr} v0.5.0
• ATT&CK Tactic + Technique Event
Stream Analysis & Visualization
Photo by Matt Duncan on Unsplash
@hrbrmstr
research@rapid7.com
bob@rud.is
https://rud.is/
https://github.com/hrbrmstr
https://blog.rapid7.com/
Photo by Lip on Unsplash

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Analyze & Visualize ATT&CK Incident Data

  • 1. {attckr} A Toolkit for Analysis & Visualization of ATT&CK Incident Data for Service Providers & Organizations Bob Rudis • Chief Data Scientist • Rapid7 ATT&CKcon 2019
  • 2. hrbrmstr://about @hrbrmstr research@rapid7.com bob@rud.is https://rud.is/ https://github.com/hrbrmstr https://blog.rapid7.com/ 30+ Years in Cybersecurity (20+ in Fortune 50 global organizations) Former team lead for the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report Co-author of one of the 1st books on“doing data science” in Cybersecurity Over a petabyte of planetary-scale internet telemetry data analyzed daily 90+ packages with a focus on cybersecurity & internet telemetry
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  • 8. • FOSS • Mission-built for Data Science • Rich ecosystem for data analysis and visualization • “Not Just R” • C/C++ • Python • Rust • Go • Java • Scala • Wasm • …
  • 9.
  • 10. • Combine HTML, markdown, LaTeX and code (not just R code!) to create static or interactive reports. • Can also work just like Jupyter Notebooks {rmarkdown}
  • 11. Create server-backed, highly dynamic reporting and data exploration applications that can be turned into standalone apps locally or served at scale on the internet. R {shiny}
  • 12. What does the distribution of Tactics & Techniques look like? Where do we have technology gaps? Where do we have workforce gaps? Where should we invest our limited defense budget? How does X compare with Y? How does X compare with Y over time? What’s the Dwell Time trend? Photo by Jon Tyson on Unsplash
  • 13. • fct_tactic: Make an ordered Tactics factor with optional better labelling • tactics_f: Tactics factors (generally for sorting & pretty-printing) • validate_tactics: Validate Tactics strings against MITRE authoritative source • validate_technique_ids: Validate Technique IDs • validate_techniques: Validate Techniques strings against MITRE authoritative source • attck_cdf_tactic: Product an ATT&CK Cumulative Distribution Function by Tactic • attck_map: Generate an ATT&CK heatmap • theme_enhance_atkmap: Remove cruft from ATT&CK heatmaps The following datasets are included: • enterprise_attack: Enterprise Attack Taxonomy v2.0 • mobile_attack: Mobile Attack Taxonomy v2.0 • pre_attack: Pre-Attack Taxonomy v2.0 • tactics_f: Tactics factors (generally for sorting & pretty-printing) • tidy_attack: Combined ATT&CK Matrices Tactics, Techniques and Technique detail Validation Visualization Data Source/Normalization https://github.com/mitre/cti/ + ATT&CK Summary Reporting R Markdown Base Template & Real-world Data Sampled From Real Incident Distributions What’s Inside The Tin?
  • 14. [ { "first_event_ts": "2019-05-21 13:54:03", "first_alert_ts": "2019-05-21 13:54:03", "containment_ts": "2019-05-21 14:02:38", "org": "ac33b693", "mitre_attack": [ { "tactic": "Execution", "technique": "Third-Party Software", "id": "T1072" }, { "tactic": "Execution", "technique": "Third-Party Software", "id": "T1072" }, { "tactic": "Persistence", "technique": "BITS Jobs", "id": "T1197" }, { "tactic": "Execution", "technique": "Third-Party Software", "id": "T1072" }, { "tactic": "Persistence", "technique": "BITS Jobs", "id": "T1197" }, { "tactic": "Execution", "technique": "Third-Party Software", "id": "T1072" } ], "industry": "Manufacturing" } ]
  • 15. {attckr} v0.2.0 • Dwell time Metrics • ATT&CK Heatmaps • Cumulative ATT&CK Tactics Distributions
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  • 25. {attckr} v0.3.0 • More standard charts • ATT&CK Tactic + Technique event timestamp support • Functions and R Markdown template for interactive charts {attckr} v0.4.0 • 0 coding skills required Shiny App • {flexdashboard} R Markdown template {attckr} v0.5.0 • ATT&CK Tactic + Technique Event Stream Analysis & Visualization Photo by Matt Duncan on Unsplash