Introduction to Philosophy

1. Introduction to
Philosophy
By
Aurora Computer Studies
(auoracs.lk)
1
Philo Sophia

2. Introduction
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
2

3. What is Philosophy?
• The Ancient Greek word “philosophia”
was probably coined by Pythagoras
and literally means "love of wisdom" or
"friend of wisdom".
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
3
Philo Sophia

4. What is Philosophy?
• Philosophy is the study of the general
and fundamental nature of reality,
existence, knowledge, values, reason,
mind, and language.
(Source: Wikipedia)
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
4

5. The noticeable people
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
5

6. Some Philosophical questions
• What is good?
• What is beauty?
• Do we have free will?
• Does the world around us exist?
• What is a person?
• What is truth?
• What is evil?
• What is the relationship between mind and body?
• What is science?
• Does God exist?
• What is philosophy?
• What is love?
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
6

7. Branches in Philosophy
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
7

8. Branches in Philosophy
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
8
• Philosophy, like most academic fields, actually
consists of several main branches.
• These branches themselves have sub-
branches and can become very specialized
as one progresses through the field of study.
Metaphysics Epistemology
Logic. Axiology
Philosophy

9. Metaphysics
• Metaphysics is the study of the most
general features of reality, such as
existence, time, the relationship
between mind and body, objects and
their properties, wholes and their
parts, events, processes, and
causation.
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
9

10. Metaphysics (cont.)
• Metaphysics is sometimes split up
into
o Ontology
• The philosophy of real life and living things
o The philosophy of mind
o The philosophy of religion
• But these sub-branches are very
close together.
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
10

11. Metaphysics (cont.)
• Typical questions of interest
o What is reality?
o Is there anything very special about being a human being
or being alive at all?
o What is space?
o What is time?
o What is a mind?
o What is a body?
o What is consciousness?
o Do people have souls?
o Is there a God who created the Universe?
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
11

12. Epistemology
• Epistemology is concerned with the
nature and scope of knowledge, such
as the relationships between truth,
belief, perception and theories of
justification.
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
12

13. Epistemology (cont.)
• Typical questions of interest
o What is knowledge?
o How can we know anything?
o What is science?
o What is truth?
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
13

14. Logic
• Logic is the study of the principles of
correct reasoning.
• Arguments use either deductive
reasoning or inductive reasoning.
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
14

15. Logic (cont.)
• Typical questions of interest
o How can we reason correctly?
o How does the truth of an argument's premise affect the
truth of its conclusion?
o What do the words we use mean?
o How can we say things (especially ideas) in a way that
only has one meaning?
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
15

16. Axiology (Study of values)
• Ethics
o Studies questions of how we should act.
• Aesthetics
o Studies questions about art and beauty
• Social/Political Philosophy
o Studies questions of which political and/or economic
institutions are most fair and just
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
16

17. Axiology (cont.)
• Typical questions of interest
o What has value?
o Is time really money? or have we made it so?
o Does love, beauty, or justice hold any value?
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
17

18. Science vs. Philosophy vs.
Religions
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
18

19. SciencePhilosophyReligions
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
19

20. Philosophy vs. Science
• Philosophers like to start with their
conclusions, and work to prove them
• The primary tool of science is actual
experimentation
o From observing the results of experiments, one
comes to conclusions
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
20

21. Philosophy vs. Religions
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
21

22. Thank You !
Presented by
Aurora Computer Studies
(auoracs.lk)
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
22

23. "We are what we repeatedly do.
Excellence, then, is not an act,
but a habit."
~ Aristotle.
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
23

24. You may also interested in
“How to be a real professional”
http://www.slideshare.net/auroracslk/how-to-
be-a-real-professional
Aurora Computer Studies
(www.auroracs.lk)
24

25. Contact Information
Premier Study Center
Aurora Computer Studies,
Summerset College,
# 135, 3rd Floor,
DFCC Building,
High Level Road,
Maharagama.
0115 690 290
City Study Center
Aurora Computer Studies,
Summerset College,
# 88/2, 2nd Floor,
BOC Building,
High Level Road,
Kirulapone, Colombo 06
0703 001 010
For further details and enquiries :
Call - 0719 842030
E-mail – info@auroracs.lk
Web - www.auroracs.lk
Aurora Computer Studies www.auroracs.lk 25