1. Avinash Rajput
Criminology 4th Semester
Lok Nayak Jayprakesh Narayana
National Institute of Criminology and
Forensic Science
Ministry of Home Affairs

2.  Women
trafficking is a group of crimes involving
the exploitation of women for financial gains
which is violation of fundamental human rights.
 Women
trafficking is the 3rd largest
international crime.
 20,000 girls are transported every year from
India.
 Millions of women and children are victims of
trafficking.
 Women trafficking is a part of the larger
problem of slavery

3.  Women
trafficking is when Women are
transported, by force or deception, to become
enslaved.
 Traffickers use blackmail, abuse, and threats to
force victims to comply with their wishes in
the destination country.
 Usually caused by poverty/lack of economic
opportunities, especially for women and
children, and a demand for certain services in
the destination country

4.  Poverty
 Absence
of a social safety
 Political instability
 Status of violence against women & children
 The low risk, high-profit

5.  Prostitution
 cheap
labor
 Potential profits are very high
 Domestic work
 Forced marriages

6.  Throughout
the entire women trafficking
process there are 4 people involved:
o
o
o
o
The recruiter
The trafficker
The victim
The human trafficking industry

8.  Fuels
organized crime
 Deprives countries of human capital
 Promotes social breakdown
 Undermines public heal
 Subverts government authority
 Imposes enormous economic cost

9.  Loss
of support from family and community
 Loss of proper education
 Obstacles in physical development
 Psychological Traumas

10.  Article
23 of the Constitution of India
prohibits trafficking in human beings in any
form.
 ‘Special Act’ the Suppressiontion of Immoral
Traffic and women and girls, 1956.

11.  Enforcement
authorities are not adequately
responsive
 Not sympathetic to victims
 Low priority of this form of crime
 Inadequate reaction of civil society

13.  NGO
(Non Governmental Organizations)
 Social Service Providers
 Catholic Charities
 Lutheran Family Services
 Domestic Violence Shelters