Confucianism
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Important Teachings of Confucianism
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Confucianism
- 2. Confucianism “Confucianism for thousands of years, has had a major role in shaping the culture and history of the people who followed this religion” “ Confucianism is more
- 3. Confucianism the system of social, political, ethical and religious thought based on the teachings of Confucius and his successors a rational, ethical
- 4. Confucius Born on 55 B.C. in the small feudal state of Lu (Shantung) Confucius (the Master) is more correctly known as Kong Qiu or Kong
- 5. Basic Assumptions emphasizes the individual’s social relations and social responsibility over self- consciousness a philosophy of human nature that considers proper human
- 6. The Analects literally means “discussion over Confucius’ words written over a 50 year period and consist of 20 books
- 8. Jen (humanis m) Confucianism’s Supreme virtue often translated as goodness, love or benevolence, human- heartedness, humanity, virtue, morality, etc.
- 9. Chun tzr (perfect person) is a person with perfect moral character, a “mature person” or “gentlemen”. It is reference to a person with such abundant virtues that he is able to contribute to the improvement of society. The trait is often referred to as the
- 10. Te (power ) literally means power but for Confucius, it was power that was properly used “leaders must be persons of character,
- 11. Li (rituals, rites, properties, conventions) outward expression of good manners – the way things should be done “Confucius believed that there must be defined rules that society will comply with
- 12. Sh u The Notion of Shu is about empathy towards others and being able to appreciate what the other person in the
- 13. Wen (the arts) involves acquiring skills of behavior which are categorized as cultural arts Confucius saw the “arts as a means of peace and
- 15. Confucianism and Interpersonal Communication teaches (directly and indirectly) the notion of empathy status relationship concern for ritual and protocol interaction within the family is the model for most social relationships
- 16. “Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.”“Forget injuries, never forget kin “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice,
Editor's Notes
- Worldview is a culture’s orientation toward God, humanity, nature, the universe, life, death, sickness, and other philosophical, issues concerning existence Religion is the pre dominant element of a culture from which a worldview is derived
- Influences behavior in most Asian cultures and influences the behavior of Asians living in non Asian cultures -Confucius discouraged prayer. No revelatory sacred writings, no priesthood, no doctrine of anafterlife, and frowned on asceticism and monasticism Taught in Eastern Asian countries including China, Taiwan, Korea and Vietnam
- Has no priest, no temples, no religious rituals personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.
- the center of the teachings of Confucianism, very influential Shantung province in China People were impressed by his integrity, honesty and pleasant personality His teachings grew from the observation of human condition in China during his lifetime He was witness to the political disintegration of the feudal order Founded by Supreme Sage K’ung-fu-tsu (Confucius) and Second Sage Meng-tzu (Mencius)
- People perceive themselves according to their social relationships and responsibilities as opposed to their individual being Deep commitment to social harmony In order to maintain order and peace, the people needed to respect and follow their superiors, but mutual respect was necessary at all times Self-cultivation is stressed in Confucianism. Great significance is placed on the ability of each individual to learn, to become educated, and to eventually become a moral and upstanding person. Self(hood) – The selfhood in Confucianism is all about regarding our selves first and foremost as a center of human relationship rather focusing in our individuality, and through that relationship we determine our self-identity and therefore able to uniquely understand the human condition.
- A compilation of speeches by Confucius and his disciples, as well as the discussions they held Were not written in a systematic and structured fashion These books continue to be a considerable influence on Chinese and Asian values and behavior
- Ultimate guide It is a perfect form of benevolence doings one’s best to treat others as one would wish to be treated. It is the central component of a perfect moral perspective. Regardless of one’s status or personality, conflicts can be avoided and harmony achieved if Jen was extended to others Capacity to measure the feelings of others by owns on
- A person who posseses this is thought to be the ideal person, in cultivated feeling has maximum development It can also be said to embody spiritual perfection in the Confucian sense. Self-cultivation is stressed in Confucianism. Great significance is placed on the ability of each individual to learn, to become educated, and to eventually become a moral and upstanding person.
- Te: refers to what might be called "moral power.“ what a true leader needs in order to be able to lead and to create a good and just society It is their ability to set a good example for the people and rule them in a proper way.
- Li: Behaving properly, even when performing apparently mundane routines, carries at all times the significance of a sacred ritual. In contemporary times (handshake or bow) as a correct greeting
- Confucius had great reverence for the arts
- Jen – empathy - Capacity to measure the feelings of others by owns on In communicating – make social relationships work without strife Social etiquette – attentive performance of social ritual and everyday etiquette shapes human character I accordance with archetypal patterns Filial relationship have well-defined hierarchical order concerning father & son, husband & wife, old and young members of the family In Chinese, requests are implied for the sake of relational harmony, indirect com helps prevent the embarrassment of rejection or disagreement among partners
- Primary goal: to create a true nobility through proper education and the indoctrination of all the virtues Tradition, obligation, sympathy, and respect Still relevant in some aspects: Advising people to create harmonious relationships Self-discipline Respect older people The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. Confucianism is also known as Ruism Confucianism says little about divinity so it is often considered a philosophy instead of a religion. The core of Confucianism is humanistic. One of the main goals of Confucianism is to achieved a stable, lasting government by teaching people how to act Properly; Another is to attain inner harmony with nature. Today Confucianism has approximately 6 million followers worldwide Confucianism has also expanded to about 6 schools of thought, and one the most influential is Neo-Confucianism