1. The Gospels
Acts of the Apostles
Paul’s Letters
Other Letters
Revelation
A Walkthru’ of the New Testament
Lesson 3 - Mark: Christ, Chief Cornerstone
2. Matthew: God’s
Kingdom on Earth
Mark: Christ, Chief
Cornerstone
Luke: Son of Man
Seeks and Saves
John: Life to the Full
3. Background of Mark
Christ Chief Cornerstone – Isa 28:16,
Mk 12:10,11
◦ Messiah
◦ Miracles
◦ Ministry Journey
Rejected by the Builders
Other Stones in the Quarry
◦ Devil and his followers –MIllstones
◦ Scribes and Pharisees – whitewashed
tombstone
◦ Herod – Stones of destruction
◦ Others (Mostly Jews) – heart of stone
◦ Disciples – Living Stones
What stones are we made of?
7. Shortest of the synoptic gospels written
about 64 A.D.
Author, John Mark who accompanied Paul and
Barnabas on their mission trips.
Possibly written at the urging of Peter (his
companion in Rome), based on Peter’s first
hand experiences with Jesus.
Written in Greek directed to the Gentiles. [1]
8. Acknowledged Son of God
by:
◦ Mark (1:1)
◦ Holy Spirit at the baptism 1:11
◦ God at the transfiguration 9:7
◦ Peter at his confession 8:11
◦ Demons 5:7
◦ Himself before high priest
14:61, etc.
Interestingly, Christ always
addresses himself as Son of
Man, possibly, so as not to
aggravate religious leaders,
possibly prophetically.
9. Starts from Nazareth at
age 30, goes down to
the desert of Judea to
be tempted, moves
north to Samaria,
Galilee, (first 8
chapters)
Visits his home town
twice
Finally goes back to
Jerusalem for
crucifixion (last 8
chapters)
10. 27 miracles, far more
than other gospels.
Power over the sea,
the dead, the
demons, etc.
“immediately” is used
often indicating
urgency, spontaneity
Teaching is less,
focus is on activity.
11. Dynamic display of
divine power, met
with great opposition.
Source - Jewish
religious leaders
Opposition covers a
bulk of the gospel.
Apt responses from
Christ hoping to win
over stony hearted.
12. Religious Rejection Christ’s Response
Condemn eating with sinners ch 2 “The well have no need of a physician..”
Condemn eating on sabbath ch 2 Sabbath for man, Lord of Sabbath
Condemn healing on sabbath ch 3 Restored what man destroyed
Casting devil by devil ch 3 House against itself cannot stand
Eating with unwashed hands ch 7 What comes out defiles not what goes in
Ask for sign ch 8 No sign except Jonah-death, resurrection
Plot to kill Christ – ch 14 Prophecies hatred for disciples
Make temple a business centre ch
10
Father’s house “den of thieves”
Question authority ch 11 Another question – John’s authority
Conspired to kill the heir ch 11 Rejected stone – cornerstone
Question on taxes ch 11 Render to Caesar what belongs to him
Believe in no Resurrection ch 11 New life altogether, new benchmarks
Spread influence like yeast ch 11 Beware of these people
13. Religious leaders then Religious Leaders Now
Condemn eating with sinners ch 2 Associating with rich
Condemn eating on sabbath ch 2 New rules, experiences
Condemn healing on sabbath ch 3 Replace power of word with fuzz
Casting devil by devil ch 3 No synergy with fellow Christian leaders
Eating with unwashed hands ch 7 Show biz, charisma, marketing
Ask for sign ch 8 Pretend signs
Plot to kill Christ – ch 14 Kill Christ by fake events
Make temple a business centre ch 10 Making Christ’s work a business
Question authority ch 11 Self acclaimed authority
Conspired to kill the heir ch 11 Throwing Christ out (activity focus)
Question on taxes ch 11 No accountability
Believe in no Resurrection ch 11 Live as if only current life matters
Spread influence like yeast ch 11 Spread false doctrine – prosperity,etc
15. Yet there are the
few true followers
among the
religious leaders
even today, like
Jairus and the
scribe in His
time.
16. In His time as now, Christ was accepted by the few
true seekers from all walks of life
Scribe (who asked greatest commandment)
Centurian (a Roman)
Jarius the Jew
Samaritan – crumbs
Leper
paralytic (historically, the Roman leader second
most powerful in world)
Disciples
Note: From the ministry journey and reach, Jesus
reached Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and uttermost
parts of the world – as He calls us to.
17. What caused the intense blindness of
religious leaders (then and now)?
How are we in danger of partial blindness
based on same causes?
What attitudes do we see in the sincere
followers in Christ’s time that we can
emulate?
18. Satan and his followers –millstones around
the neck; Lk 17:2, Mk 9:42
Scribes and Pharisees – whitewashed
tombstones – Matt 23:27, Mk 7:15
Herod – Stones of destruction – Luke 18:41-
44, Mk 13:2
Others (mostly Jews) – heart of stone – Ezek
11:19
Disciples – Living Stones – 1 Peter 2:5
19. "If anyone causes one
of these little ones--
those who believe in
me--to stumble, it
would be better for
them if a large
millstone were hung
around their neck and
they were thrown into
the sea.
20. Nothing outside a
person can defile
them by going into
them. Rather, it is
what comes out of a
person that defiles
them."Mk 7:15. Matt
23:27
21. And Jesus said to
him, "Do you see
these great
buildings? Not one
stone will be left
upon another which
will not be torn
down.“ Mark 13:2,
Luke 19:41-44
22. Stones of the Temple
built by Herod weighed
between few tons to
160,000 pounds. They
were heaved 50 feet
over the Western
support wall onto the
street below, during
the destruction of the
Temple by the Romans
on August 10, 70 AD.
[2]
23. Soldiers set the fire to
Herod’s Temple. To
recover the gold that
melted between the
stones, they pried
every block apart and
literally left not one
stone on another [2]
24. After looking around at
them with anger, grieved at
their hardness of heart, He
said to the man, "Stretch out
your hand." And he
stretched it out, and his
hand was restored. Mark 3:5
But Jesus said to them,
"Because of your hardness
of heart he wrote you this
commandment. Mark 10:5
Note: Jesus even chides his
disciples for having hardened
hearts (6:51,2l;8:17) but later
they become living stones
25. 4 As you come to him, a
living stone rejected by
men but in the sight of
God chosen and
precious, 5 you
yourselves like living
stones are being built
up as a spiritual house,
to be a holy
priesthood, to offer
spiritual
sacrifices acceptable to
God through Jesus
Christ.
26. In what ways can we behave like
whitewashed tombstone, stones of
destruction or have a heart of stone even as
Christians?
What steps can we take to increase our
composition to be living stones?
As Christ’s living stones, what can we
expect living as His disciple?
Pharisees, Scribes and Saducees.
(The “Far u see and the Sad u see”)
"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness. Matt 23:27
"When He approached Jerusalem, He saw the city and wept over it, saying, 'If you had known in this day, even you, the things which make for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes. For the days will come upon you when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side, and they will level you to the ground and your children within you, and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.'" Luke 19:41-44