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COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013,
National Research Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: a critical
analysis of opportunities and risks
Beniamino Murgante,
School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Italy
beniamino.murgante@unibas.it
http://www.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.html
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Everything
is Smart

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Everything is Smart

http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

I am Smart

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

I am Smart

I am Smart

I am Smart
I am
Smart

I am Smart
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Virtual Cities:
construction and representation of urban scenarios
Computable City (Batty, 1995):
How computers were changing methods for city
understanding
How computers changes in city structure and dynamics
“everyware” (Greenfield 2006)
urban computing (Shepard and Greenfield 2007)
U-city (Lee et al., 2008 Jang et al., 2010)
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Smart cities:
the pillars

Governance, regulation

Connections

Sensors
(Open) Data
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Batty’s key problems of (smart) cities
1.

a new understanding of urban problems;

2.

effective and feasible ways to coordinate urban
technologies;

3.

models and methods to use urban data across spatial and
temporal scales;

4.

developing new technologies for communication and
dissemination;

5.

new forms of urban governance and organisation;

6.

defining critical problems about cities, transport, and
energy;

7.

risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Google Earth

Information-Explosion Era
Kitsuregawa et al. 2007

bing virtual earth

openstreetmap
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

http://test.geosdi.org/geo-portal/

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

GRASS

R Project for
Statistical
Computing
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Tobler's First Law of Geography “All things are related, but nearby things are
more related than distant things” (1970)

Positive

Negative

Autocorrelation

Autocorrelation

(O’Sullivan and Unwin, 2002)

No Autocorrelation
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Change Detection 1999 – 2009 NDVI

Normalized
Difference
of
Index
Vegetation
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Built-up Areas Index (1976-1999-2009)
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions,
18th - 19th November 2013, National Research
Council, Rome

Cities and Smartness: A Critical
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks

Thank you for your attention!

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Murgante smart energy

  • 1. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: a critical analysis of opportunities and risks Beniamino Murgante, School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Italy beniamino.murgante@unibas.it http://www.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.html
  • 2. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0
  • 3. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 4. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 5. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 6. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 7. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 8. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 9. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Everything is Smart Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 10. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Everything is Smart http://youtu.be/5rMI_aVYtR0
  • 11. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome I am Smart Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks I am Smart I am Smart I am Smart I am Smart I am Smart
  • 12. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 13. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Virtual Cities: construction and representation of urban scenarios Computable City (Batty, 1995): How computers were changing methods for city understanding How computers changes in city structure and dynamics “everyware” (Greenfield 2006) urban computing (Shepard and Greenfield 2007) U-city (Lee et al., 2008 Jang et al., 2010)
  • 14. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Smart cities: the pillars Governance, regulation Connections Sensors (Open) Data
  • 15. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 16. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Batty’s key problems of (smart) cities 1. a new understanding of urban problems; 2. effective and feasible ways to coordinate urban technologies; 3. models and methods to use urban data across spatial and temporal scales; 4. developing new technologies for communication and dissemination; 5. new forms of urban governance and organisation; 6. defining critical problems about cities, transport, and energy; 7. risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city
  • 17. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Google Earth Information-Explosion Era Kitsuregawa et al. 2007 bing virtual earth openstreetmap
  • 18. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 19. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 20. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html
  • 21. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html
  • 22. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 23. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome http://test.geosdi.org/geo-portal/ Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 24. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Matera and OpenStreetMap Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 25. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Matera and OpenStreetMap Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 26. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013 Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 27. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013 Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 28. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 29. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 30. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 31. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 32. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 33. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 34. Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome GRASS R Project for Statistical Computing
  • 35. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Tobler's First Law of Geography “All things are related, but nearby things are more related than distant things” (1970) Positive Negative Autocorrelation Autocorrelation (O’Sullivan and Unwin, 2002) No Autocorrelation
  • 36. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Change Detection 1999 – 2009 NDVI Normalized Difference of Index Vegetation
  • 37. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 38. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Built-up Areas Index (1976-1999-2009)
  • 39. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 40. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 41. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 42. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks
  • 43. COST ACTION TU1104 - Smart Energy Regions, 18th - 19th November 2013, National Research Council, Rome Cities and Smartness: A Critical Analysis of Opportunities and Risks Thank you for your attention!