This is a book review, in the Pecha Kucha format, of some Edward Tufte's book. It includes some of my favourites of the beautiful historical examples he uses to explain how his points of information design.
One on gurus of information designing & data visualisation.
Focus on Info Design
Some beautiful examples form his books, mainly the first two.
It’s an injustice to present these this way, but it’s just a snapshot.
Layering & Separation
IBM Series III Copier
Colour to separate layers
Both layers are clearly visible
Attention to the differences
Escaping Flatland
Japanese train timetable for network operators.
Turns a traditional list of numbers in to something visual.
Plus adds a lot more content.
Micro & Macro readings
Map of Paris 1739 (Pont Neuf & Notre Dame)
Detail cumulates in to a larger coherent structure
Windows – shop fronts – buildings – streets - blocks – the whole
Micro & Macro readings
Vietnam War Memorial - Washington
Names listed in order of death, not alphabetical gives more individual meaning
Combine together to provide a large scale picture, yet still personal.
Layering & Separation
Airplane Marshall signals
Above – an information prison
Attention to the differences, removing noise
Adding colour to those that do
Every pixel matters
Small multiples
Techniques in Calligraphy
Lots of data points
Positioned in a sequential order
Allow for comparison
Small multiples
World rivers
Stretched out side-side to allow for comparison
Showing tributaries & mountain sources
Without detail just a glorified bar chart
Colour & Information
Swiss mountain map (Matterhorn)
Using colour deliberately
To label – distinguish water from stone
To measure - altitude
To represent or imitate – river blues and shadows
To enliven or decorate – past black and white could achieve
Narratives of Times & Space
Galileo’s observations of the planets
Tufte’s favourite historical example
Discovered that planets rotate around the sun
Observing and taking notes
Movement and alignment of moons
Narratives of Times & Space
Czechoslovakia airline network map (1933)
Combines route map, with times, weight of services
Narratives of Times & Space
Dance notation from the Renaissance
Comines music notes and steps to show the dance
Shows the graceful lines and postures.
Mapped pictures
Slave trade ship
Gruesome but highly informative in it’s design.
Combining imagery and text.
Sparklines
American Baseball win/loss stats
Word like graphics, embedded with text
Showing large amounts of data
Seasons progress
Home & Away results
Links & Casual arrows
1936 Art Exhibition poster
Links, relationships, history
Makes me want to study it
Links & Casual arrows
Satirical Cartoon 1946
A follow up inspired by the previous
So much detail crammed in to one image
Words, numbers, images
New York Police Department & NY Times
Produced in conjunction with an Officer & Designer
Helped reduce crime
Combines lots of different elements together
PowerPoint Does Rocket Science
Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster Risk Assessment (NASA 2003)
Technical Report done in PPT
Hid the important details under 3 levels of bullet points
Resulted in a bad decision being made
ChartJunk
Tufte is highly critical of PPT
Irony of doing this in PPT format
People add useless fluff that hides valuable information
PPT bullets are written at children reading level
“Bullet grunts”