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Serendipity: beyond recommendation




Pedro Fernandes
Interaction Designer, TBWA365
http://www.tbwa365.fr
twitter: @betasolo
Serendipity denotes the property of
making fortunate discoveries while
looking for something unrelated, or
the occurrence of such a discovery
during such a search.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serendipity
All rights reserved by Looooo
The unexpected
Most common mechanisms
for enabling serendipity

1. Search

2. Categorisation

3. Social recommendation
Most common mechanisms
for enabling serendipity

1. Search

2. Categorisation

3. Social recommendation
1. Search   Results
Query
1. Search   Results
Query
By mdx
Autocompletion can sometimes help serendipity,
but its purpose is to guide users
towards the most common queries.




It encourages users to take the most common path,
instead of exploring alternatives.
All rights reserved by .patrick.
                                   Highway: I know where I’m going
Some rights reserved by jokru




Preset paths



                                Some rights reserved by jokru
All rights reserved by srini_g2003




        unfinished paths:
        open to exploration
Most common mechanisms
for enabling serendipity

1. Search

2. Categorisation

3. Social recommendation
2. Categorisation




http://seogadget.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/seo-sitemap-structure-keywords-hifi.gif
2. Categorisation




http://seogadget.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/seo-sitemap-structure-keywords-hifi.gif
2. Categorisation




                                     A                                                     B




http://seogadget.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/seo-sitemap-structure-keywords-hifi.gif
2. Categorisation




                                       A                                         B
                                                                 Limited awareness of
                                                                 potentially interesting products


http://seogadget.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/seo-sitemap-structure-keywords-hifi.gif
Home
Category
 Brand
Product
All rights reserved by alittleflood
A




                                                        related products



http://seogadget.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/seo-sitemap-structure-keywords-hifi.gif
Typical criteria include
          Most popular
          Most recent
          Similar typology
          Editorial choice

 In general these criteria point to a
 restricted subset of the product range
 and add some serendipity, but are limited in
 scope and often lead to closed loops
A   B   C   D   E
A   B   C   D   E
A      B      C     D    E



B CD   A CD   ABD   ABC   F GH
A      B      C      D    E



B CD   A CD   ABD    ABC   F GH



       Closed Loop
Most common mechanisms
for enabling serendipity

1. Search

2. Categorisation

3. Social recommendation
All rights reserved by wireguy
algorithm              recommendation

                                        EFG

A B C D



          A B C D E F G N P R T X
individual



ABCD?
individual            group



ABCD?        ABCDE   ABCNP    ABRTX
individual            group



ABCD?        ABCDE   ABCNP    ABRTX
individual            group



ABCD?        ABCDE   ABCNP    ABRTX

  Suggestions: E
               NP
               RTX
ABCDE     ABCNP      ABRTU



ABCD?   ABCDF     A B C NQ   ABRKX


        A B C DG A B C S T   A B UW Z
ABCDE      ABCNP      ABRTU



ABCD?         ABCDF       A B C NQ    ABRKX


               A B C DG A B C S T     A B UW Z

Recommendations:   E FG   N PQS T    R T U K X UW Z
A
    X               B
                        D
                              U
U                                 I   L   O
                             T Y
                        F         K
                              C E
R                                  G
                               P
                    N
        S     Q             H J M V
            Known            Unknown
A                               G




F               B       L                   H




E                       K
            C                           I



    D                           J
                    M




        R                   N




        Q
                            O



                    P
All rights reserved by Éamonn
“   [...] participants may find their own opinions constantly echoed
    back to them, and in doing so reinforce a certain sense of truth
    that resonates with individual belief systems.

    This can create some significant challenges to critical discourse
    within an online medium.

    The echo-chamber effect may also impact a lack of recognition
    to large demographic changes in language and culture on the
    Internet if individuals only create, experience and navigate those
    online spaces that reinforce their "preferred" world view.

    Another emerging term used to describe this "echoing" and
    homogenizing effect on the Internet within social communities is

                                                                       ”
    "cultural tribalism" [...]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_echo_chamber
Social recommendation doesn’t encourage users
       to step outside their comfort zones
         and discover challenging objects




          me and
        what i know
Social recommendation doesn’t encourage users
       to step outside their comfort zones
         and discover challenging objects




          me and
        what i know


    what my friends know
Social recommendation doesn’t encourage users
       to step outside their comfort zones
         and discover challenging objects




                                The Unknown
          me and
        what i know


    what my friends know
!
cultural and social implications ?
Exploring alternative models
Romantic                Film

           Film
                                Film
                  Film
Reality                           Fantasy

                         Film
          Film

 Film
            Cynical
Suggested tags A B C D E F G H I J K L

My selection
Videos
Suggested tags A B C D E F G H I J K L

My selection   C
Videos
Suggested tags A B C D E F G H I J K L

My selection   C
Videos



                   Search all videos tagged C
Suggested tags A B C D E F G H I J K L

My selection   C
Videos
               CHI     CL     COP CS T C E FG

                   Resulting videos tagged C
Suggested tags   HI    L    OP   ST   EFG

My selection     C
Videos
                 CHI   CL   COP CS T C E FG
Suggested tags   HI   L   OP   ST   EFG

My selection     C
Videos
Suggested tags   HI   L   OP   ST   EFG

My selection     C
Videos
Suggested tags   HI    L   OP   ST   EFG

My selection     C L
Videos
Suggested tags   HI      L     OP      ST     EFG

My selection     C L
Videos



                   Search all videos tagged C + L
Suggested tags   HI     L      OP      ST     EFG

My selection     C L
Videos
                 C LG CLJ     C L N C LS VC L P Q

                  Resulting videos tagged C + L
Suggested tags     G    J      N    SV     PQ

My selection     C L
Videos
                 C LG CLJ   C L N C LS VC L P Q
Suggested tags     G    J      N    SV     PQ

My selection     C L
Videos
                 C LG CLJ   C L N C LS VC L P Q
This systems enables a high level of serendipity
because the suggested tags shift constantly,
funneling results but remaining really open to
unexpected deviations from fixed paths.
www.mowid.com
Example 2




    Serendipicity mobile app
Polysemy of images:
images can have multiple meanings, so people
will interpret them according to context.


If you are shown a sequence of images, your
mind starts making sense of them, putting them
in context, judging them.


Everyone will make slightly different
interpretations of what they’re seeing, based on
their past experience.
Images are more open to interpretation than plain text,
their meaning isn’t xed and shifts with context
Mobile city guides direct users to specific locations
but most fail to encourage users to venture off the
beaten track and find new spots by themselves.


One way to encourage serendipity is to let users
see the city through someone else’s eyes.
Serendipcity
Mobile application prototype
(user scenario excerpt)
(user scenario excerpt)
Prototype is being tested with users,
 receiving rather positive feedback
Conclusion

Most common mechanisms for enabling serendipity
1. Search
2. Categorisation
3. Social recommendation

Alternatives
1. Free combination of tags and objects
2. Local search + Polysemy + Non-verbal interface

Plenty of opportunities for innovation
Let’s help people find        the unexpected




By Random Rupert
Unicorn, in Myths & Monsters Exhibition.
Pedro Fernandes
Interaction Designer, TBWA365
http://www.tbwa365.fr
twitter: @betasolo

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UX Lx presentation "Serendipity: beyond recommendation" by Pedro Fernandes