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Next Generation War: EDR vs RED TEAM

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BGA Cyber Security
BGA Cyber Security

Halil DALABASMAZ – BGA Security // Next Generation War: EDR vs RED TEAM

Technology
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WHOAMI Halil Dalabasmaz Red Team Leader Developer of Phant0m, wildPWN, SpookFlare C|EH, OSCP, OSWP, OSCE, eWPT, eWPTX artofpwn.com twitter: @hlldz | github: @hlldz
EDR • Endpoint Detection and Response • This solutions are designed to continuously monitor and respond to threats. They do this by installing agents or sensors on the endpoints, which collect and send behavioral data to a central database for analysis.
HOW IT WORKS?
WHY EDR? • Failure of EPPs • Real Time System Watching & Visibility • Memory and Behavioral Analysis • Anomaly Detection • Empower DFIR Processes • VirusTotal Integration
REAL LIFE - I
REAL LIFE - II https://redcanary.com/blog/5-common-endpoint-detection-and-response-mistakes/
Next Generation War EDR vs RED TEAM Halil Dalabasmaz
VISIBILITY OF A WINDOWS PROCESS
VISIBILITY OF A WINDOWS PROCESS
RED TEAM CASE STUDY - I
RED TEAM CASE STUDY - I powershell -nop -w 1 -enc SQBmACgAJABQAFMAVgBlAFIAcwBpAG8ATgBKLnfAaQBu
PROCESS ARGUMENT SPOOFING typedef struct _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS { BYTE Reserved1[16]; PVOID Reserved2[10]; UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName; UNICODE_STRING CommandLine; } RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS, *PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS;
PROCESS ARGUMENT SPOOFING
RED TEAM CASE STUDY - II
WINDOWS OS BOOT SEQUENCE
PARENT PROCESS SPOOFING BOOL CreateProcessA( LPCSTR lpApplicationName, LPSTR lpCommandLine, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, BOOL bInheritHandles, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPVOID lpEnvironment, LPCSTR lpCurrentDirectory, LPSTARTUPINFOA lpStartupInfo, LPPROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation );
PARENT PROCESS SPOOFING typedef struct _STARTUPINFOEXA { STARTUPINFOA StartupInfo; LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST lpAttributeList; } STARTUPINFOEXA, *LPSTARTUPINFOEXA;
DO IT THE HARD WAY • ver • systeminfo • tasklist • tasklist /M • tasklist /V • net accounts • net user • net user Administrator • net localgroup • net localgroup Administrators • net accounts /domain • net group /domain • net group "Domain Computers" /domain • net group "Domain Controllers" /domain • net group "Domain Admins" /domain • net group "Domain Policy Creator Owners" /domain • ipconfig • ipconfig /all • whoami • whoami /priv
DO IT THE HARD WAY • Netapi32.lib • Netapi32.dll • NetUserEnum() • NetUserGetInfo() • NetUserGetLocalGroups() • DsGetDcName() • Advapi32.lib • Advapi32.dll • RegGetValueA() • Activeds.lib • Activeds.dll • ADsOpenObject()
MEMORY EVASION • Obfuscation, Beacon Style • Gargoyle, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8lIV_Rk5Cg

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Next Generation War: EDR vs RED TEAM

  • 1. WHOAMI Halil Dalabasmaz Red Team Leader Developer of Phant0m, wildPWN, SpookFlare C|EH, OSCP, OSWP, OSCE, eWPT, eWPTX artofpwn.com twitter: @hlldz | github: @hlldz
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. EDR • Endpoint Detection and Response • This solutions are designed to continuously monitor and respond to threats. They do this by installing agents or sensors on the endpoints, which collect and send behavioral data to a central database for analysis.
  • 6. WHY EDR? • Failure of EPPs • Real Time System Watching & Visibility • Memory and Behavioral Analysis • Anomaly Detection • Empower DFIR Processes • VirusTotal Integration
  • 8. REAL LIFE - II https://redcanary.com/blog/5-common-endpoint-detection-and-response-mistakes/
  • 9. Next Generation War EDR vs RED TEAM Halil Dalabasmaz
  • 10. VISIBILITY OF A WINDOWS PROCESS
  • 11. VISIBILITY OF A WINDOWS PROCESS
  • 12. RED TEAM CASE STUDY - I
  • 13. RED TEAM CASE STUDY - I powershell -nop -w 1 -enc SQBmACgAJABQAFMAVgBlAFIAcwBpAG8ATgBKLnfAaQBu
  • 14. PROCESS ARGUMENT SPOOFING typedef struct _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS { BYTE Reserved1[16]; PVOID Reserved2[10]; UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName; UNICODE_STRING CommandLine; } RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS, *PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS;
  • 16. RED TEAM CASE STUDY - II
  • 17. WINDOWS OS BOOT SEQUENCE
  • 18. PARENT PROCESS SPOOFING BOOL CreateProcessA( LPCSTR lpApplicationName, LPSTR lpCommandLine, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, BOOL bInheritHandles, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPVOID lpEnvironment, LPCSTR lpCurrentDirectory, LPSTARTUPINFOA lpStartupInfo, LPPROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation );
  • 19. PARENT PROCESS SPOOFING typedef struct _STARTUPINFOEXA { STARTUPINFOA StartupInfo; LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST lpAttributeList; } STARTUPINFOEXA, *LPSTARTUPINFOEXA;
  • 20. DO IT THE HARD WAY • ver • systeminfo • tasklist • tasklist /M • tasklist /V • net accounts • net user • net user Administrator • net localgroup • net localgroup Administrators • net accounts /domain • net group /domain • net group "Domain Computers" /domain • net group "Domain Controllers" /domain • net group "Domain Admins" /domain • net group "Domain Policy Creator Owners" /domain • ipconfig • ipconfig /all • whoami • whoami /priv
  • 21. DO IT THE HARD WAY • Netapi32.lib • Netapi32.dll • NetUserEnum() • NetUserGetInfo() • NetUserGetLocalGroups() • DsGetDcName() • Advapi32.lib • Advapi32.dll • RegGetValueA() • Activeds.lib • Activeds.dll • ADsOpenObject()
  • 22. MEMORY EVASION • Obfuscation, Beacon Style • Gargoyle, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8lIV_Rk5Cg