The document summarizes a 3-day training program on technologies for waste recycling and sustainable development, including water sensitive plumbing and constructed wetlands. It discusses contemporary issues like limited water resources, increasing waste generation and air pollution in cities. It provides examples of constructed wetland projects in Barcelona, Pune, Delhi, Agra, and Kolkata that treat wastewater and restore the environment. Water sensitive techniques like low-flow toilets and showers, sensor taps, and aerated flow restrictors are presented as ways to reduce residential water usage. The training emphasizes decentralizing waste management through neighborhood-level solutions and integrating ecology and landscape.

1. Three days training Programme
on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
Swachh Braj Abhiyan :
Technologies for waste recycling
and sustainable development:
Water Sensitive Plumbing &
Recycling Waste through
Constructed Wetland-
A Landscape Approach
Presented by:
Ar. Bineet Chhajer
Assistant Professor I
Manipal University Jaipur
02-10-2015 , 11.00am-12.30pm
at G L Bajaj Gr. Of Institution, Mathura
organized by NITTTR Chandigarh

2. Contemporary Issues
 Water, water every where but not a single drop to drink
 It is projected that the 3rd world war will be for water
 Climate change causing shift of seasons by one month
 Nature works in a decentralized manner
 “Dying Wisdom”-Dr Sunita Narain

3. Contemporary Issues
Limited Fresh water resources Increasing solid waste generation
Per Capita Waste generation rate in Indian cities ranges between 200 - 870 grams/day

4. Contemporary Issues
58% waste discharged into Yamuna in Delhi Increasing Air Pollution in Cities

5. Current Threat to Natural Heritage-across Indian Cities
o Depleting Urban Bio-Diversity
o Disturbed Ecosystem
o Concreting of Natural Streams
o Receding Ground Water Table
o Vanishing Wetland
o Contaminated Ground Water
o Sewage carrying Nalah
o Dried up lakes

6. Condition of Open Drains in Delhi

7. Ecology in Delhi

8. Contemporary Solution
 Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
 Decentralize systems in Neighborhood
 Water Sensitive Plumbing
 Integrate ecology and landscape to treat waste water, air
pollution and solid waste management
 Constructed wetland to revive Rivers
 Energy generation

9. Water Sensitive Plumbing
In water closets:
• Dual flush WCs:
Full flush = 6 litres
Small flush = 4 litres
• Saves 33% of water when
we use the small flush
button

10. Water Sensitive Plumbing
• Urinals that use no water at all, first invented by a German
named Klaus Reichardt use a trap insert filled with a sealant
liquid instead of water
• The lighter-than-water sealant floats on top of the urine
collected in the U-bend, preventing odours from being released
into the air.
• The system saves anywhere between 55,000 and 170,000 litres
of water per urinal per year.

11. Water Sensitive Plumbing
• Instead of WC ,Water efficient
Urinals should be used at Public
Places like Hospitals, Airports,
Railway Station , etc.
• Latest technologies like Sensor
Flow ,Time Flush ,Automatic
Flush can be used.
Female Urinals

12. Water Sensitive Plumbing
 A person uses 40 lt. of water for bathing which is 30% of LPCD and
amount of water used by shower depends upon type of shower
,pressure and time period the shower taken
 Showers can use anything from 10 to over 30 litres of water per
minute depending on the water pressure.
 Shower restrictor limits the water flow to 9 litres per minute at 3 bar.
 A typical 7 minute shower with water restrictor can save between 40
and 80 litres of water compared to having a bath.

13. Water Sensitive Plumbing
Self Closing Taps
10-15 sec
Sensor flow Taps
3sec- 30 sec
Aerated flow restrictor
6 lt per minute at 3 bar

14. Decentralizations

15. Decentralizations

16. Constructed wetland-a landscape approach

26. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river

27. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river
Constructed wetland

28. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river

29. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river

30. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river

31. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river

32. Case Study from Barcelona, Spain : Besos river
Waste Water Treatment Plant

37. Case Study: Osho Park, Pune

38. Case Study: Osho Park, Pune

39. Case Study: Satpula in Delhi

40. Case Study: Satpula in Delhi
Coexistence of Natural and Built Heritage

41. Case Study: Satpula in Delhi
Vanishing Wetlands

42. Case Study: DEWAT, Kachhpura, Agra
A Toilet in every home: Building Clean streets

43. Case Study: DEWAT, Kachhpura, Agra
Decentralized Waste Water Treatment System Drains Networked

44. Case Study: DEWAT, Kachhpura, Agra
DEWAT : System Design

45. Case Study: Wetlands of East Kolkata

46. Case Study: Wetlands of East Kolkata

47. Case Study: Wetlands of East Kolkata

48. Case Study: Wetlands of East Kolkata
Traditional Wisdom : An ecological intervention we should learn

49. Amani Shah Nalah, Jaipur Design Proposal, Oasis Design Inc

50. Amani Shah Nalah, Jaipur Design Proposal, Oasis Design Inc

51. World Wide Day Lighting of Drain is being carried out :Seoul, Korea

53. References:
 www.asla.org/2010awards/006.html
 www.seas.columbia.edu/earth/wtert/sofos/Sustainable%20Solid%20Waste%20Management%20in%20India_Final.pdf
 http://www.cseindia.org/userfiles/Re-Imagining%20Sanitation%20in%20Agra.pdf
 http://www.wetlands.org/Portals/0/publications/BSO%20publications/East%20Kolkata%20Wetland%20Newsletter%20Volu
me%201.pdf
 http://cseindia.org/userfiles/d_ghosh.pdf
 http://akshay-kaul.blogspot.in/
 http://www.borda-sea.org/basic-needs-services/dewats-decentralized-wastewater-treatment.html
 12/06/2009, Milano :BARCELONA Case study: Josep Acebillo, Architect, CEO Barcelona Regional former Chief Architect
of the City of Barcelona, Milano
 15/05/2011 , Third Biennial Conference, Indian Heritage City Network, by Oasis Design Inc: Ar Akash Higorani