This presentation given at the European Big Data Value Forum on November 13, 2018, in Vienna introduces International Data Spaces (IDS) as a reference architecture and implementation for data sovereignty. The IDS archiecture rests on usage control technologies and trusted computing environments and, thus, forms a strategic enabler for a fair data economy which respects the interests of the data owners.

1. DATA SOVEREIGNTY FOR BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION
PROF. DR. BORIS OTTO  VIENNA  13 NOVEMBER 2018
INTERNATIONAL DATA SPACES

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Mobility
• Autonomous driving
• Mobility services
• Smart traffic
management
Service Innovation
Manufacturing
• Smart factory
• Adaptive
manufacturing
• “Industrie 4.0”
Organizational
Innovation
Healthcare
• Personalized medicine
• Translational
medicine
• Smart healthcare
devices
Product Innovation
Retail
• Supply chain visibility
• Goods and data
traceability
• Sustainability
Process Innovation
DATA IS A KEY RESOURCE FOR BUSINESS MODEL
INNOVATION
Image source: sildeshare.com (2018); SmartFace project (2016).

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HOWEVER, THIS RESOURCE HAS TO BE SHARED IN
ECOSYSTEMS TO SUCCEED IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Image sources: Johns Hopkins University (2016), Umweltbundesamt (2016), Smellgard, Schneider & Farkas (2016), urbanmanagement.nl (2017).
Data Sharing
Energy
Healthcare
Material Sciences
Manufacturing and
Logistics
“Smart Cities”
Sharing of material information along the entire
product life cycle
Shared use of process data for predictive asset
maintenance
Shared use of master and event data along the
entire supply chain
Anonymized, shared data pool for better drug
development
Shared use of data for end-to-end consumer
services

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DATA ECOSYSTEMS REQUIRE NEW DATA
MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
ROADMAP TO BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION
Trust Data Sovereignty Shared Governance
Interoperability
Compliance with
Antitrust Legislation
Data Economics
1 2 3
4 5 6

5. Interoperability
Data Exchange
„Sharing Economy“
Data Centric
Services
Data Ownership
Data Security
Data Value
DATA SOVEREIGNTY IS A KEY CAPABILITY
IN DATA ECOSYSTEMS
is the capability of a natural
person or legal entity for
exclusive self-determination
with regard to their data
goods.
DATA SOVEREIGNTY

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BUSINESS INNOVATION IN HEALTHCARE
MEDICAL DATA SPACE
Pharma Company
Usage context
Clinical research
Anonymization
Data record must
consists of at least
150 individual
anonymized data
sets
University Hospital
Patient
Management
Smart Drug
Development
• Health data
• Medication plan
• Electronic case
records

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FLEXIBLE AND DYNAMIC PRODUCTION NETWORKS
INDUSTRIAL DATA SPACE
Image source: ingenieur.de (2018)
“Production as a
Service” Provider
OEM
Production
Planning and
Control
• CAD data
• Configuration
parameters
• Production
volume
• Usage time
• Temperature
data
• Certificates
Usage context
Maintenance, no
forwarding
Condition
Operator
anonymous
Maintenance
Usage context
Machine type
Condition
Delete CAD data
after first use

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USAGE CONDITIONS FOR DATA ARE MULTIFOLD
SELECTED EXAMPLES
Dimension Specification Example
Geo-information
Coordinates 51.493773, 7.407025, radius 1km
Geo polygon
ZIP code 44227
Country code DE
Expiration date Absolute date December 24, 2017
Anonymization
Role, function
Usage purpose
Positive list Use for machine configuration
Negative list Not for marketing use
Propagation
Allow, deny
Allow on a fee Yes, with 20 percent surplus charge
Number of uses Absolute figure Once
Deletion
System constraints

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THE INTERNATIONAL DATA SPACE CONNECTS
VARIOUS CLOUD PLATFORMS
Industrial Data
Cloud
IoT Cloud
Enterprise
Cloud
Data
Marketplace
Company 1 Company 2 Company n + 2Company n + 1Company n
Open Data
Source
IDS
IDS IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
IDS
Legend: IDS Connector; Data usage constraints; Non-IDS communication; NB: Viewgraph w/o broker and clearing house.

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THE INTERNATIONAL DATA SPACE FORMS A DATA
ECOSYSTEM OF TRUSTED PARTNERS
FOR ALL INDUSTRIES TO LINK DATA

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12. DATA SOVEREIGNTY FOR BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION
PROF. DR. BORIS OTTO  VIENNA  13 NOVEMBER 2018
INTERNATIONAL DATA SPACES