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BOURBON HORIZON 2012
February 6, 2008
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
2
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
With the sale of port towage, BOURBON is now
focused on offshore marine services and solid bulk
transport
The prospects for the offshore oil and gas market are
different from those included in the Horizon 2010
plan in late 2005 :
– Longer favorable cycle
– Bottlenecks in implementing CAPEX
– Sharp increase in oil prices…and in the prices of equipment
and services
Successful developments in deepwater offshore
exploration and production help to grow new markets
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
3
The sale of port towage changes the business portfolio
presented in February 2006 (Horizon 2010)
34%
66%
31%
23%
46%
BOURBON 2005BOURBON 2005 BOURBON 2007BOURBON 2007
Towage Offshore Bulk
Revenues
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
4
Source: Conoco-Phillips presentation
KeepingKeeping upup withwith oiloil demanddemand isis essentialessential
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
5
Source: Technip presentation
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
6
Source: Présentation Douglas-Westwood
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
7
No delivery for jack-up until 2011
No high-capacity winches for AHTS before
end 2010
Propeller manufacturers are not taking any
more orders for 2009
Development of new fields slowed down
because of delivery times for subsea well
heads
DeliveryDelivery timestimes delayeddelayed
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
8
Source: Estin & Co analysis
ExcludingExcluding inflation, no progression of CAPEXinflation, no progression of CAPEX betweenbetween
betweenbetween 1990 and 20051990 and 2005
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Others : transport,
marketing
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Petrochemistry
Refining
Exploration
/ Production
Oil industry
investment
(in bn$)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Oil price (in $)
Investments CAGR
1990-2005 :
+1,0%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Petrochemistry
Refining
Exploration
/ Production
Oil industry
investment
(in bn$)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Oil price (in $)
Investments CAGR
1990-2005 :
+1,0%
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
9Source: Estin & Co analysis
PricePrice increasesincreases concealconceal the stagnation ofthe stagnation of investmentinvestment efforteffort
Notes : (1) excl pétrochimy
Sources : EIA, analyses Estin & Co
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Total oil and
gas industry
investment of (1)
(in billions of $)
400
300
200
100
0
2000 2002 2004 200520032001
Actual
investments
Investments
not counting price
increase effect
CAGR
2000-2005
+11%
+1%+1%
• Investment greatly increased because of rising prices
- Raw material needs
- Oil field and support services equipment
- energy
• With cost inflation taken into account, the investment in 2005 is superior to the
level of investment in 2000 by only 5%
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
10
Source: Douglas-Westwood presentation
ExperiencedExperienced people arepeople are leavingleaving ––
NewcomersNewcomers mustmust learnlearn
BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
11
ExplorationExploration
DevelopmentDevelopment
North Sea
DecommissioningDecommissioning
ConstructionConstruction
IMRIMR
Time
Development
stage of a field
ProductionProduction
Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance
services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general
Source: Estin & Co analysis
Offshore market growth factors
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
12
Production
Exploration
Shallow/Midsea
Decommissioning
Construction
IMR
Source: Estin & Co analysis
Time
Development
stage of a field
Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance
services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general
Offshore market growth factors
DevelopmentDevelopment
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
13
Deep Offshore
Production / Maintenance
Exploration
Development
Decommissioning
IMR
Construction
Time
Source: Estin & Co analysis
Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance
services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general
Offshore market growth factors
Development
stage of a field
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
14
Production
Exploration
Development
Deep offshore
Shallow/Midsea
North Sea
Production /
Maintenance
Exploration
Development
Decommissioning
IMR
Construction
Construction
IMR
IMR
Time
Production
Source: Estin & Co analysis
Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance
services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general
Offshore market growth factors
Development
stage of a field
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
15Source: Douglas-Westwood presentation
Offshore market growth factors
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
16
In deepwater offshore, fields are mainly developed byIn deepwater offshore, fields are mainly developed by
using Subsea technologies (that is control of the well atusing Subsea technologies (that is control of the well at
seabed by subsea wellheads)seabed by subsea wellheads)
1005
2276
1265
1432
1507
615
1046
1435
3304
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2006 2011 2015
Numberofwellheads
Shallow/Midsea : 10%
North Sea : 2%
Deep Offshore : 14%
Total growth : 9%
Source: Energyfiles, Infield, interviews, research, analysis and estimate by Estin & Co
Offshore market growth factors
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
17
BOURBON's focus on two divisions increases its offshore
investment potential
The favorable cycle in offshore oil and gas services will be
longer than expected, with a highly favorable outlook up
to Horizon 2012
In addition to deepwater offshore, the market for existing
fields benefits from a dual effect:
– profitable investments aimed at slowing down the decline of
production
– aging and obsolescence of the existing fleet
The vessels ordered YESTERDAY and available soon
have a strong cost advantage
BOURBON expands its Horizon to 2012
BOURBON’s Horizon 2012
businesses
19
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
The bulk market is a fragmented strategic market
FragmentationFragmentation SpecialtySpecialty
VolumeVolumeDeadlockDeadlock
Low High
High
Low
The size of the company has little effect on absolute
profitability
There are several ways to differentiate, but that has little
effect on the relative profitability of each competitor
DIFFERENCIATIONDIFFERENCIATION
CAPACITYCAPACITY
MARKET SHARE VALUEMARKET SHARE VALUE
Bulk Division - Businesses
20
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
ShipShip ownerowner FittingFitting andand
maintenancemaintenance
FreightFreight
operatoroperator
BrokerBroker ShipmentsShipments
Ship owner
– Receives $ per day
– EBITDA always positive
– Possibility of setting income
over different time lines
Freight operator
– Sells to its customer $ per
ton
– Buys $ per day
– EBITDA might be negative
– Vital importance of risk
management
Price per ton in TCPrice per ton in TC ééquivalentquivalent
Bulk Division - Businesses
DayratesDayrates
RunningRunning costcost
TC OUTTC OUT
DayratesDayrates
21
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Ship owner
– Owned vessels or vessels under long-term charter can be
chartered out to third parties to guarantee profit
Freight operator
– Firm commitments to customers (contract of
affreightment) must be covered by vessel availability
(owned or long-term charter)
– Commitments for a sole shipment are covered on the
market. Losses, although still possible, remain under
control
Growth in the “contract of affreightment" business
for industrial customers is based on growth of the
owned or long-term charter fleet
Bulk Division - Businesses
22
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Strategic decisions
– How many owned vessels
– Coverage rate of contract of
affreightment
Tactical decisions
– How many long-term charter
vessels
– How many vessels chartered to
third parties (price, duration)
– Purchases/sales of vessels
BOURBON
HORIZON 2012
determines sustainable growth
Determines risk level
6 22 vessels
≥ 130%
30% owned fleet
40%
Depending on
opportunities
Bulk Division - Businesses
23
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Breakdown of 2007Breakdown of 2007--2012 revenues2012 revenues
PostedPosted 20072007 Objective 2012Objective 2012
6 22 vessels
Owned fleet
LT charter
Short
term or
voyages
brokerage
20%
20%
60%
30%
15%
55%
Bulk Division – Strategy
24
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
EXAMPLE
BOURBON'S Bulk Division position as of February, 2008
HIGHLY FAVORABLE OUTLOOK
170%Rate of coverage
-
1,060
441
Chartered
vessels
1,220
2,078
1,613
TOTAL
-
Charter agreement
commitments for customers
1,018Available for coverage
1,172TC given to third parties
Owned
fleet
Number of days
Bulk Division – Strategy
25
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Generating EBITDA is based on :
– Freight rate levels
– The number of owned vessels and vessels under long-term
charter
Day rates assumption: $/day
EBITDA/Revenues %EBITDA/Revenues %
27 %19 %- 5 %- 47 %– 22 000 $/day
3-7 %3-7 %3-7 %3-7 %Short term and voyages
40 %33 %14 %- 20 %– 18 000 $/day
Vessels chartered LT for :
77 %74 %67 %53 %
Owned fleet
(cash cost 7 000$/day)
30,00027,00021,00015,000
Bulk Division – Strategy
26
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
66 ownedowned
vesselsvessels
2222 ownedowned
vesselsvessels
EffectEffect ofof
dayratesdayrates
assumptionassumption
EffectEffect ofof fleetfleet
growthgrowth
EffectEffect ofof riskrisk
reductionreduction
Horizon 2012
Average revenue growth 7%
EBITDA/Capital employed Target 29%
Bulk Division – Strategy
27
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
In the Bulk business
– Risks can be controlled, but not the market cycles
– Total size has no strategic value
– Growth is based on an increase in the owned fleet
In BOURBON, the Bulk Division
– Has ordered vessels at competitive prices
– Has good prospects for generating EBITDA
– Contributes to an increase in the ROCE
Bulk Division – Strategy
28
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division - Businesses
Development of the field
(construction, installation)
Production /
Maintenance
1-2 years 3-5 years 20-25 years 1 year
De-
commis-
sioning
Exploration
Seismic
Exploration and test drilling
Drilling production and water/gas injection wells
Subsea construction installation and surface
Oil and gas output and treatment of
products
Storage and transfer of products
IMR
– Inspection
– Maintenance
– Repair
Maintenance of surface facilities
Maintaining production
– Stimulation
– Work over (Well Intervention)
– Drilling of additional wells
Mainly in the North Sea
Life cycle of offshoreLife cycle of offshore fieldsfields
29
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Type of vessels needed depends on
offshore equipment
Drilling rigs
– Shallow water
– Deep offshore
Surface units
Subsea facilities
Offshore Division - Businesses
30
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Source: Offshore Frontiers, Transocean Inc. Publication
Jackup D.R Stewart
ShallowShallow waterwater drillingdrilling rigsrigs
Source: Marlin Offshore
Self Erecting tender “The Charley Graves”
Source: Transocean
Semi-submersible drilling unit “Sedco 704”
Offshore Division - Businesses
31
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
DeepwaterDeepwater drillingdrilling rigsrigs
Source: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and
Technology - Drillship DP “Chikyu”
Source: Songa Offshore ASA - submersible drilling unit DP
“Songa-Dee”
Source: BOURBON - Semi-submersible drilling unit “Jim Cunningham”
Offshore Division - Businesses
32
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
FPSO Dalia
Subsea installations
Offshore Division - Businesses
FloatingFloating unitsunits
SubseaSubsea facilitiesfacilities
33
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Segmentation
2003-2007 Segmentation of offshore oil marine
services
– Shallow water
– Deep water
2006 BOURBON decides to offer highly
competitive innovative vessels, to
renew the shallow water fleet
– Modern offshore / traditional offshore
2008 Consideration of the oil field life cycle
and the technical level of the
resources employed
34
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
2001 Segmentation :2001 Segmentation : shallowshallow water andwater and deepdeep offshoreoffshore
Source: Estin & Co analysis
Offshore Division – Segmentation
(1) > 400 m
Conventional
Offshore
Proche :
Crew boat
classique 300
Nearby:
Classic Crew boat
300
Eloigné : Surfers
70
Distant Surfers
70
Proche :
Crew boat
classique
Nearby :
Classic Crew boat
Eloigné calme :
Surfers 10
Distant / calm
Surfers 10
Eloigné difficile :
Hélicoptère
Distant difficult :
Helicopter
HélicoptèresHelicopter
AHTS / Supply classiques
1 471
AHTS / PSV / MPSV
1 471
AHTS sp écifiques
> 10 Kbhp
Specific AHTS
> 10 Kbhp
PSV
spécifiques
> 2 000 dwt
Specific PSV
> 2 000 dwt
ROV
Maintenance/
Réparation
Support de
construction
< 10 ans
2
ROV
Maintenance/
Repair
construction
support
< 10 ans
2
Tugs
50
Tugs
50
North
Sea
Deep
Offshore(1)
Crew boat Anchor handling Supply Rep./Maint. Towage
Production Production
Exploration/Development
MSV 19MSV 19
ROV
Maintenance/
Repair
cnstruction
support
74
152158
35
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Segmentation
Source: BOURBON presentation
2006 segmentation : modern and2006 segmentation : modern and traditionaltraditional OffshoreOffshore
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Number of units
Solstad
Modern offshore vessels
In % Total fleet
Seacor-Seabulk
Tidewater
Swire
Gulfmark
Hornbeck
Farstad
Maersk
Edison Chouest
2006
2010X 2
For BOURBON including Rigdon Marine
Source: ODS-PETRODATA – 28/11/05
20 40 60 80
36
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Segmentation
2008 segmentation : a new dimension2008 segmentation : a new dimension
Activity
technical
level
Activity
technical
level
Stage in life
cycle
Stage in life
cycle
Technical level of vessels:
– Vessels with a low technical level:
1-15 M$
– Technical vessels:
15-40 M$
– Highly technical vessels
50-300 M$
Technical level of integrated services:
– ROV services
– Engineering services
Importance of barriers to entry Growth rate
Exploration / Development:
– CAPEX
– Volatile / discretionary
Production / Maintenance :
– OPEX
– Foreseeable / COMPULSORY
Source: Estin & Co analysis
37
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Segmentation
Future growth is driven more by production and
maintenance services and in deepwater offshore in general
Source: Estin & Co analysis
Exploration/
Development
Stage in
life cycle
Stage in
life cycle
Production/
Maintenance
Complexity
of activity
Complexity
of activity
• Mature market
• Replacement growth
• Growth market : 6%
High Very HighLow
Growing barriers to entry
Market
growth
Shallow offshore
• Market taking off : 10% • Market taking off : 10%
Shallow IMR Deep IMR
• Growth market : 7%
Deep Offshore
IMR : 10%
Others: 6%
38
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Segmentation
Evolution ofEvolution of oiloil andand gasgas CapexCapex andand OpexOpex havehave differentdifferent volatilitiesvolatilities
Source: Estin & Co analysis
• Higher volatility
• Volumes sold and service providers
more volatile
CapexCapex
Exploration / development
Discretionary
OpexOpex
Production / maintenance
• Strong outlook
• Recurring Volumes sold
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Asia
Pacific
Americas
Africa
and
Middle
East
Europe &
Russia
Total
OPEX
(in US$
trillions)
CAGR
2002-2006
+13%
CAGR
2007-2011
+9%
Total
CAPEX
(real, $
bn)
2000 2002 2004 20061990 1992 1994 1996 1998
40
60
80
100
120
140
180
200
220
240
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Price
per
barrel
(real,
$/bpd)
80
90
260
280
Capex
Price
per
barrel
39
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
The offshore services market is segmented according to with the
technical level of the activity and the life cycle
Growth of different markets
by Horizon 2012
Offshore Division – Segmentation
Source: Estin & Co Analysis
Exploration/
Development
High
Technicité
de l’
Complexity
of activity
Niveau de
cycle de vie
Stage in
life cycle
Production/
Maintenance
Crewboat
+3% p.a
AHTS
Deep
-5%p.a
Low
IMR
Deep
+11 % p.a
IMR
continental
+15,5% p.a
AHTS
continental
+3% p.a
PSV
Deep
+8%p.a
PSV
continental
+6% p.a
Growth of barriers to entry
40
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Segmentation
• Inspection /
Maintenance /
Réparation
1
6 vessels to 64
Growth in deepwater offshore
BOURBON HORIZON 2012
Growth in IMR
Exploration/
Development
Stage in
life cycle
Stage in
life cycle
Production/
Maintenance
Complexity
of activity
Complexity
of activity
HighLow
2000-2007
AHTS and PSV DEEPAHTS and PSV DEEP
32 2006-2012
AHTS and PSVAHTS and PSV
18 vessels to 100
IMRIMR vesselsvessels
RemotelyRemotely OperatedOperated VehicleVehicle
(ROV)(ROV)
Offshore engineering andOffshore engineering and
managementmanagement
Fleet replacement in
continental offshore
BOURBON HORIZON 2012BOURBON HORIZON 2012
TwoTwo complementarycomplementary strategiesstrategies to the 2003to the 2003--2007 plan2007 plan
Source: Estin & Co Analysis
41
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division - Strategy
BOURBONBOURBON investmentinvestment strategystrategy
A uniqueA unique positioningpositioning
Moderate investment in deep offshore, where competitors are making large
investments and BOURBON already has a good market share
62%
% BOURBON% BOURBON
fleetfleet onon
existingexisting fleetfleet
%% ordersorders
onon existingexisting fleetfleet
% BOURBON% BOURBON
onon ordersorders
Deep
Identified fleet
768 vessels
8%
5%
100%
31%31%
Shallow
Identified fleet
1 165 vessels
2%
100%
% BOURBON% BOURBON
fleetfleet onon
existingexisting fleetfleet
%% ordersorders
onon existingexisting fleetfleet
% BOURBON% BOURBON
onon ordersorders
Large investment in continental offshore by replacement of old and obsolete
existing vessels where BOURBON has little presence
42
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division
BOURBON investment strategyBOURBON investment strategy
New Subsea Services activityNew Subsea Services activity
10 IMR vessels ordered for a total of € 450 mn, that is
19 new vessels in addition to the 11 vessels already
in operation
Acquisition of DNT Offshore and extension of the fleet
of subsea Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV)
Strong development of engineering and management
services to offshore operations
43
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Subsea services
44
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Subsea services
BOURBON’s new « Subsea Services » activity
offer will include:
Support vessels for subsea operations
– 11 existing MPSV, 9 vessels under construction
– 10 MPSV on order – IMR new generation vessels
Remotely Operated Vehicles and their
implementation
– Acquisition of DNT Offshore
– Extension of the ROV fleet from 7 to 21
Engineering and Management services of offshore
operations
– Strong development of Bourbon Offshore Gaia
45
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
MPSVMPSV--IMRIMR vesselsvessels as of 02/06/2008as of 02/06/2008
Offshore Division – Subsea services
7
1
1
1
1
46
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
IMRIMR vesselsvessels: segmentation: segmentation accordingaccording to craneto crane capacitiescapacities
Offshore Division – Subsea services
Source: BOURBON - “Bourbon Oceanteam 101”
47
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Bourbon
Oceanteam 104
type
100T at sea bed
Bourbon Jade type65T at sea bed
Bourbon Jade
type
Bourbon Helene type10T at sea bed
2,500-3,000m1,500-2,500m0-1,500m
CRANE
DEPTH
Offshore Division – Subsea services
IMRIMR vesselsvessels: segmentation: segmentation accordingaccording to craneto crane
capacitycapacity atat seasea bedbed
48
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
10 New IMR10 New IMR vesselsvessels –– GPA 696GPA 696
Offshore Division – Subsea services
49
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Subsea services
Acquisition of a company specialized in ROVAcquisition of a company specialized in ROV
7 ROV
44 people
2007 revenues: 5 Million Euros
50
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
ROVROV -- segmentationsegmentation accordingaccording toto workwork capabilitycapability atat seasea bedbed
2 manipulators
with capability
of 150 Kg
2 manipulators
with capability
of 75Kg
CameraManipulators
2 to 3T300-750 Kg50-100 KgWeight
4000m3000m1000mDepth
up to 250 HP60 HP approx.30 HP approx.Power
IMR Intervention
WORK class
ROV
Light Intervention
Light Work ROV
Observation ROV
Offshore Division – Subsea services
51
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
209• Office personnel
14035• Operators
16044Employees
162• IMR Intervention
22• Light IMR intervention
33• Observation
217ROV
20122007
ROVROV –– BOURBONBOURBON’’ss RemotelyRemotely OperatedOperated VehicleVehicle offeroffer atat
Horizon 2012Horizon 2012
Offshore Division – Subsea services
Order of 14 ROV
Recruitment of 120 people
52
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Engineering & Management Services of offshore operations:Engineering & Management Services of offshore operations:
Bourbon Offshore GaiaBourbon Offshore Gaia
Adapting vessels to subsea operations (cranes, ROV
interfaces, acoustic positioning)
Crane procedures and subsea installation (jumpers,
subsea wells, control pod, cable)
Management of offshore operations
Offshore Division – Subsea services
Year end 2007
20 people
Horizon 2012
200 people
53
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Offshore Division – Subsea services
Source : BOURBON - “Vissolela”, umbilical deployment - 1400 meters water depth
in Equatorial Guinea - Client Exxon
54
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Key factors of success
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
55
Key factors of success
LA SECURITÉ COMME FIL
CONDUCTEUR DE NOTRE SAVOIR-
FAIRE ET NOTRE SAVOIR-ÊTRE
• RECRUTEMENT INTERNATIONAL
• FORMATION ET AVANCEMENT
• SATISFACTION ET ENRICHISSEMENT
• OPERATIONS
• ENTRETIEN
• FRAIS FIXES
RESSOURCES
HUMAINES
MAITRISE DES COUTS
INNOVATIONSECURITE
• NAVIRES NOUVELLE GENERATION
•CONSTRUCTIONS EN SERIE
SAFETY STRUCTURING
OPERATIONS EXCELLENCE AND
BEHAVIOUR
• NEW GENERATION VESSELS
• CONSTRUCTION IN SERIES
INNOVATION
• INTERNATIONAL RECRUITMENT
• TRAINING AND PROMOTION
• KEEP HAPPY AND WEALTHY
HUMAN RESSOURCES
• OPERATIONS
• MAINTENANCE
• OVERHEADS
COST EFFICIENCY
SECURITY
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
56
Key factor of success: Safety
LeadingLeading themetheme ofof ourour operationsoperations
System of management and successfully
applied procedures
Management of skills and on-going training
Individual behavior - campaign
Permanent improvement of equipment and
vessels
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
57
M.A.C.S : Multi Application Cargo Solution
Multi product tanks (bulk, liquid mud, brine, fuel oil)
⇒ increased capacities
⇒ flexibility for the clients
Key factor of success: Innovation
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
58
Bourbon Liberty 101 - 1st GPA 654
Delivered on February 4, 2008
Key factor of success: Innovation
76 new generation vessels for continental offshore
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
59
Key factor of success: Innovation
Diesel electric
propulsion
DP II
Engines on main
deck
3 main engines
Triple stern Z-drives
2 Bow thrusters
Bourbon Liberty series: a unique propulsion system
GPA 254 / 654
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
60
Key factor of success: Innovation
Bourbon Liberty ship : 30% greater capacity
Bourbon Liberty Ship Traditional Vessel
4000 barrels of liquid mud
GPA 254 / 654
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
61
Key factor of sucess: Human Resources
1010 ShipShip Managers : employer ofManagers : employer of seamenseamen
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
62
AMERICA
AFRICA
MMO
EUROPE
ASIA
+ 600 + 1 800
+ 2 100
Key factor of success: Human Resources
GrowthGrowth of offshoreof offshore seamenseamen workforceworkforce by operating areaby operating area
((fromfrom 2008 to 2012)2008 to 2012)
* MMO : Mediterranean / Middle East
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
63
Offshore industry
– Maritime and offshore experience
Oceangoing vessels and fishing industry
– Maritime experience
– No offshore experience
Merchant marine academy
– 10 years training to become Captain or Chief
engineer on AHTS or MPSV (from entry to
Captain’s certificate)
Key factor of success: Human Resources
ThreeThree areas forareas for hiringhiring
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
64
TRAINING MODULES
ON BOARD VESSELS
DP AND AHTS
SIMULATORS
REFERRING OFFICER
SKILLS ASSESSMENT
ORIENTATION,
FAMILIARISATION,
HANDOVER
TRAINING DEDICATED VESSELS
TO OFFSHORE
SPECIFIC OPERATIONS
WORKSHOPS, SEMINAR
HumanHuman ResourcesResources managementmanagement
Key factor of success: Human Resources
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
65
DP (IMCA) Training
center in operation in
Manila, Marseilles,
Norway, USA
The first training
sessions on AHTS
simulator started on
November 26 in
Marseilles
Commissioning of the
AHTS simulator in
Singapore in 2008
Commissioning of ROV
Simulator in Ravenna,
mid 2008
«« BOURBON TrainingBOURBON Training centerscenters »»
Key factor of success: Human Resources
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
66
Competency =
Experience ≠ Compétency
Knowledge
Skills
Behavior
Experience
Key factor of success: Human Resources
CooperationCooperation betweenbetween BOURBONBOURBON –– DetDet Norsk Veritas (DNV)Norsk Veritas (DNV)
forfor skillsskills assessmentassessment
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
67
Strong worlwide demand for navigational
technical personnel :
– Seafaring officers
– Engineers, technical offshore personnel
– ROV pilots
BOURBON has 10 ships managers all
looking to attract new talent
Focus is on operating standards
management of skills and training
Key factor of success: Human Resources
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
68
Marine Services : main elements in vessel
profitability
Purchase price of ships
Operating costs of ships
– Modern vessels with strong profitability
– Size of regional market share
BOURBON’strategy is to control costs over
the duration
Key success factor: Cost Efficiency
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
69
Built in series in competitive shipyards
76 GPA 654-254 18 PSV GPA 670
12 PSV P/PX 105 10 AHTS CW 120T
10 IMR GPA 696 vessels -15 à 30% on CapEx
Standardization of the fleet
– Industrialization of maintenance, procurement and training
Local partnership
⇒ Increase in local content and reduction of staff costs
Key success factor: Cost Efficiency
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
70
Safety, Innovation, Human Resources and
Cost efficiency are the pillars of BOURBON’s
performance
The majority of vessels for Horizon 2012 has
already been ordered and will be built in
competitive shipyards
The development of Subsea activity benefits
from the experience gained by DNT Offshore
(ROV) and Bourbon Offshore Gaia
(Engineering and operating management)
Key success factors
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
71
BOURBON 2012 Targets
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
72
From 2003 to 2007 – Gradually Refocusing
From conglomerate to Marine Services
End of 2002End of 2002 End of 2007End of 2007
Offshore
Division
Bulk
Division
Division
Vrac
Division
Vrac
Corporate
(inc. Sugar)
1 9001 9004 5604 560 1 1601 160 50504 0004 000 950950
WorkforceWorkforce = 7 650= 7 650 WorkforceWorkforce = 5 000= 5 000
Contents
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2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
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3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
73
16%
3%
12%
44%
7%
11%
Offshore (inc. Salvage) Bulk Sugar Towage Retail
5%
32%
63%
8%
4%
88%
Offshore (inc. Salvage) Bulk Sugar
Revenue Breakdown
Capital allocation
20022002 20072007
End ofEnd of
20022002
End ofEnd of
20072007
From 2003 to 2007 – Gradually Refocusing
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
74
BOURBON Horizon 2012
Division
Offshore
Division
Vrac
Marine Services Subsea Services
Offshore Support Vessels
Salvage tugs ROV -
Offshore
Division
Bulk
Division
Marine Services Subsea Services
Engeneering and Management
IMR vessels
-
Crewboats
75
Contents
1. Why enlarge
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Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Business growth – Offshore Division
600– Subsea Services
1 100– Marine services
1 2301 700Offshore Division
Investments (in Millions of euros)*
38 %– Subsea Services
17 %– Marine Services
20 %21 %Offshore Division
Revenue growth
Reminder
Horizon
2010
Horizon
2012
**excludingexcluding instalmentsinstalments on orders in progress as of 12/31/07on orders in progress as of 12/31/07
76
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
418
11
30
11
70
100
213
5
388
TOTAL
6.6
3.1
2.6
3.1
4.5
9.8
6.8
17.9
6.8
Average
age
TOTAL
188
4
230
7
VESSELS
ROV
19
4
11
7
IMR vessels
ROV
SUBSEA SERVICES
21
79
69
0
49
21
144
5
Deepwater supply vessels
Continental supply vessels
Crewboats
Salvage tugs
169219MARINE SERVICES
Vessels on
order
Vessels in
operation
Position as of 02/06/2008
Business growth – Offshore Division
77
Contents
1. Why enlarge
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Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
Business growth – Bulk Division
120300
Investments (in millions of euros) *
5 %7 %Revenue growth
Reminder
Horizon
2010
Horizon
2012
166Total
11
4
1
6Supramax
Panamax
Cement vessel
Fleet
Vessels on
order
Vessels as
of
12/31/2007
**excludingexcluding instalmentsinstalments on orders in progress as of 12/31/07on orders in progress as of 12/31/07
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
78
BOURBON – 2012 targets
1,201,40Assumption dollar rate
29 %Bulk
-41 %Offshore
1,2301,700
1,100
600
Offshore
– Marine services
– Subsea services
120300Bulk
1,4502,000Investments (Investments (€€ mnmn))
17 %Offshore
16 %18 %– EBITDA/ Average capital employed
-36 %Bulk
40 %40 %– EBITDA/Revenues
Year end
2010
Year end
2012
Financial ratios end of planFinancial ratios end of plan
5 %7 %Bulk
20 %21%
17 %
38 %
Offshore
– Marine services
– Subsea services
12 %17 %Average annual revenue growthAverage annual revenue growth
Reminder
2007-2010
2008-2012
Contents
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Horizon 2012
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3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
79
22%
78%
BOURBON – 2012 targets
5%
32%
63%
8%
4%
88%
Offshore (inc salvage) Bulk Sugar
20072007
End ofEnd of
20072007
12%
88%
offshore Bulk
20122012
End ofEnd of
20122012
Revenue Breakdown
Capital allocation
Contents
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Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
80
BOURBON – 2012 targets
2,3002,300TOTAL
200Increase in net
debt
300Dividends
300– Bulk
1,900
Cash flows from
operations
1,700
1,100
600
– Offshore
– of which Marine Services
– of which Subsea Services
200Assets disposal2,000Capital expenditures*
Source of fundsSource of fundsUse of funds
**excludingexcluding instalmentsinstalments on orders in progress as of 12/31/07on orders in progress as of 12/31/07
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
81
BOURBON is self financing its strong growth in
revenues and capital expenditures over the (
year period
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0
1000
2000
Revenue Gearing
GearingGearing andand
revenuerevenue
20082008--20122012 € mn
InvestInvest--
mentsments
CashCash
Debt
increaseDividends
BOURBON – 2012 targets
Contents
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Horizon 2012
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3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
82
20%
Bourbon
Club
Méditerrannée
Revenues yearly growth over the period (in %)
10%- 5%
Ciments
Français
Eiffage
Vivendi
Air Liquide
Michelin
Vallourec
Peugeot Accor
Pernod Ricard
PPR
Bouygues
Vinci
Alcatel
Danone
Total
L'Oreal
Société Générale
LVMH
Carrefour
Lafarge
Essilor
Air France
Hermès
Renault
M6
Rhodia
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0% 5% 15% 20%
-10%
75%
Bénéteau
Yearly profitability in
Western stock exchange (12 %)
Economy average
growth (5 %)
Ubisoft
30%
Schneider
Zodiac
Technip
Sodexho
Saint Gobain
Yearlyprofitabilityforshareholders(TSRin%)
BOURBON targets* a total return to its shareholders
of at least 20%
Source: Estin & Co
BOURBON – 2012 objectives
* Excluding major world disruptions
20%
Bourbon
Contents
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Horizon 2012
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3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
83
BOURBON - New information system
OffshoreOffshore :
– Marine services and
Subsea services
– By geographical
areas
Bulk
– Owned vessels and
Long Term charter
– Short term charter
and brokerage
America
Asia
EMM
Africa
France
International
Subsea
services
Offshore Division
Marine
services
BOURBON
short TC and others
Corporate
ownership / LT TC
Bulk
Division
Breakdown of revenue
Contents
1. Why enlarge
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Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
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3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
84
BOURBON – New information system
BOURBONBOURBON
REVENUE
NIGS
CE
RATIOS
OFFSHOREOFFSHORE
BULKBULK
Marine services
[OSV+ Crewboats +
Salvage tugs]
Subsea Services
REVENUE
EBITDA
EBIT
CE
RATIOS
REVENUE
EBITDA
EBITDA/REVENUE
Breakdown of income statement
Contents
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Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
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3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
85
Conclusion
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
86
BOURBON – Horizon 2012
We are convinced to have a winning strategy
– Focusing on services to production
– LT contracts for exploration/development
– Integrated offer for subsea services
Potential for creating value remains high up
to 2012
– A modern fleet bought at competitive prices with an
average age of 5 years
– Segments with good visibility generating recurring cash
flow
Contents
1. Why enlarge
BOURBON’s
Horizon to 2012
2. BOURBON’s
Horizon 2012
businesses
3. Key factors of
success
4. BOURBON 2012
targets
5. Conclusion
87
The women and men at BOURBON are our best
asset for meeting our goals
BOURBON – Horizon 2012
This document may contain non-historical information which
constitutes provisional estimated financial data concerning the
financial position, results and strategy of BOURBON. These
projections are based on assumptions that may prove to be
incorrect and depend on risk factors that include, without being
limited to: foreign exchange fluctuations, fluctuations in oil and
natural gas prices, changes in the investment policies of the oil
companies in the exploration and production sector, the growth in
competing fleets which make the market saturated, the
impossibility of predicting the specific client demands, political
instability in certain operating zones, environmental considerations
and general economic conditions.
BOURBON assumes no responsibility for updating provisional data
on the basis of new information in light of future events or for any
other reasons.
Warning

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Horizon 2012 slideshow

  • 2. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 2 BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012 With the sale of port towage, BOURBON is now focused on offshore marine services and solid bulk transport The prospects for the offshore oil and gas market are different from those included in the Horizon 2010 plan in late 2005 : – Longer favorable cycle – Bottlenecks in implementing CAPEX – Sharp increase in oil prices…and in the prices of equipment and services Successful developments in deepwater offshore exploration and production help to grow new markets
  • 3. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 3 The sale of port towage changes the business portfolio presented in February 2006 (Horizon 2010) 34% 66% 31% 23% 46% BOURBON 2005BOURBON 2005 BOURBON 2007BOURBON 2007 Towage Offshore Bulk Revenues BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
  • 4. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 4 Source: Conoco-Phillips presentation KeepingKeeping upup withwith oiloil demanddemand isis essentialessential BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
  • 5. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 5 Source: Technip presentation BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
  • 6. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 6 Source: Présentation Douglas-Westwood BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
  • 7. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 7 No delivery for jack-up until 2011 No high-capacity winches for AHTS before end 2010 Propeller manufacturers are not taking any more orders for 2009 Development of new fields slowed down because of delivery times for subsea well heads DeliveryDelivery timestimes delayeddelayed BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
  • 8. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 8 Source: Estin & Co analysis ExcludingExcluding inflation, no progression of CAPEXinflation, no progression of CAPEX betweenbetween betweenbetween 1990 and 20051990 and 2005 BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012 Others : transport, marketing 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Petrochemistry Refining Exploration / Production Oil industry investment (in bn$) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Oil price (in $) Investments CAGR 1990-2005 : +1,0% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Petrochemistry Refining Exploration / Production Oil industry investment (in bn$) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Oil price (in $) Investments CAGR 1990-2005 : +1,0%
  • 9. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 9Source: Estin & Co analysis PricePrice increasesincreases concealconceal the stagnation ofthe stagnation of investmentinvestment efforteffort Notes : (1) excl pétrochimy Sources : EIA, analyses Estin & Co BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012 Total oil and gas industry investment of (1) (in billions of $) 400 300 200 100 0 2000 2002 2004 200520032001 Actual investments Investments not counting price increase effect CAGR 2000-2005 +11% +1%+1% • Investment greatly increased because of rising prices - Raw material needs - Oil field and support services equipment - energy • With cost inflation taken into account, the investment in 2005 is superior to the level of investment in 2000 by only 5%
  • 10. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 10 Source: Douglas-Westwood presentation ExperiencedExperienced people arepeople are leavingleaving –– NewcomersNewcomers mustmust learnlearn BOURBON enlarges its horizon to 2012
  • 11. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 11 ExplorationExploration DevelopmentDevelopment North Sea DecommissioningDecommissioning ConstructionConstruction IMRIMR Time Development stage of a field ProductionProduction Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general Source: Estin & Co analysis Offshore market growth factors
  • 12. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 12 Production Exploration Shallow/Midsea Decommissioning Construction IMR Source: Estin & Co analysis Time Development stage of a field Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general Offshore market growth factors DevelopmentDevelopment
  • 13. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 13 Deep Offshore Production / Maintenance Exploration Development Decommissioning IMR Construction Time Source: Estin & Co analysis Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general Offshore market growth factors Development stage of a field
  • 14. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 14 Production Exploration Development Deep offshore Shallow/Midsea North Sea Production / Maintenance Exploration Development Decommissioning IMR Construction Construction IMR IMR Time Production Source: Estin & Co analysis Future growth is mainly in production and maintenanceFuture growth is mainly in production and maintenance services and in deepwater offshore in generalservices and in deepwater offshore in general Offshore market growth factors Development stage of a field
  • 15. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 15Source: Douglas-Westwood presentation Offshore market growth factors
  • 16. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 16 In deepwater offshore, fields are mainly developed byIn deepwater offshore, fields are mainly developed by using Subsea technologies (that is control of the well atusing Subsea technologies (that is control of the well at seabed by subsea wellheads)seabed by subsea wellheads) 1005 2276 1265 1432 1507 615 1046 1435 3304 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 2006 2011 2015 Numberofwellheads Shallow/Midsea : 10% North Sea : 2% Deep Offshore : 14% Total growth : 9% Source: Energyfiles, Infield, interviews, research, analysis and estimate by Estin & Co Offshore market growth factors
  • 17. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 17 BOURBON's focus on two divisions increases its offshore investment potential The favorable cycle in offshore oil and gas services will be longer than expected, with a highly favorable outlook up to Horizon 2012 In addition to deepwater offshore, the market for existing fields benefits from a dual effect: – profitable investments aimed at slowing down the decline of production – aging and obsolescence of the existing fleet The vessels ordered YESTERDAY and available soon have a strong cost advantage BOURBON expands its Horizon to 2012
  • 19. 19 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion The bulk market is a fragmented strategic market FragmentationFragmentation SpecialtySpecialty VolumeVolumeDeadlockDeadlock Low High High Low The size of the company has little effect on absolute profitability There are several ways to differentiate, but that has little effect on the relative profitability of each competitor DIFFERENCIATIONDIFFERENCIATION CAPACITYCAPACITY MARKET SHARE VALUEMARKET SHARE VALUE Bulk Division - Businesses
  • 20. 20 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion ShipShip ownerowner FittingFitting andand maintenancemaintenance FreightFreight operatoroperator BrokerBroker ShipmentsShipments Ship owner – Receives $ per day – EBITDA always positive – Possibility of setting income over different time lines Freight operator – Sells to its customer $ per ton – Buys $ per day – EBITDA might be negative – Vital importance of risk management Price per ton in TCPrice per ton in TC ééquivalentquivalent Bulk Division - Businesses DayratesDayrates RunningRunning costcost TC OUTTC OUT DayratesDayrates
  • 21. 21 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Ship owner – Owned vessels or vessels under long-term charter can be chartered out to third parties to guarantee profit Freight operator – Firm commitments to customers (contract of affreightment) must be covered by vessel availability (owned or long-term charter) – Commitments for a sole shipment are covered on the market. Losses, although still possible, remain under control Growth in the “contract of affreightment" business for industrial customers is based on growth of the owned or long-term charter fleet Bulk Division - Businesses
  • 22. 22 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Strategic decisions – How many owned vessels – Coverage rate of contract of affreightment Tactical decisions – How many long-term charter vessels – How many vessels chartered to third parties (price, duration) – Purchases/sales of vessels BOURBON HORIZON 2012 determines sustainable growth Determines risk level 6 22 vessels ≥ 130% 30% owned fleet 40% Depending on opportunities Bulk Division - Businesses
  • 23. 23 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Breakdown of 2007Breakdown of 2007--2012 revenues2012 revenues PostedPosted 20072007 Objective 2012Objective 2012 6 22 vessels Owned fleet LT charter Short term or voyages brokerage 20% 20% 60% 30% 15% 55% Bulk Division – Strategy
  • 24. 24 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion EXAMPLE BOURBON'S Bulk Division position as of February, 2008 HIGHLY FAVORABLE OUTLOOK 170%Rate of coverage - 1,060 441 Chartered vessels 1,220 2,078 1,613 TOTAL - Charter agreement commitments for customers 1,018Available for coverage 1,172TC given to third parties Owned fleet Number of days Bulk Division – Strategy
  • 25. 25 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Generating EBITDA is based on : – Freight rate levels – The number of owned vessels and vessels under long-term charter Day rates assumption: $/day EBITDA/Revenues %EBITDA/Revenues % 27 %19 %- 5 %- 47 %– 22 000 $/day 3-7 %3-7 %3-7 %3-7 %Short term and voyages 40 %33 %14 %- 20 %– 18 000 $/day Vessels chartered LT for : 77 %74 %67 %53 % Owned fleet (cash cost 7 000$/day) 30,00027,00021,00015,000 Bulk Division – Strategy
  • 26. 26 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 66 ownedowned vesselsvessels 2222 ownedowned vesselsvessels EffectEffect ofof dayratesdayrates assumptionassumption EffectEffect ofof fleetfleet growthgrowth EffectEffect ofof riskrisk reductionreduction Horizon 2012 Average revenue growth 7% EBITDA/Capital employed Target 29% Bulk Division – Strategy
  • 27. 27 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion In the Bulk business – Risks can be controlled, but not the market cycles – Total size has no strategic value – Growth is based on an increase in the owned fleet In BOURBON, the Bulk Division – Has ordered vessels at competitive prices – Has good prospects for generating EBITDA – Contributes to an increase in the ROCE Bulk Division – Strategy
  • 28. 28 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division - Businesses Development of the field (construction, installation) Production / Maintenance 1-2 years 3-5 years 20-25 years 1 year De- commis- sioning Exploration Seismic Exploration and test drilling Drilling production and water/gas injection wells Subsea construction installation and surface Oil and gas output and treatment of products Storage and transfer of products IMR – Inspection – Maintenance – Repair Maintenance of surface facilities Maintaining production – Stimulation – Work over (Well Intervention) – Drilling of additional wells Mainly in the North Sea Life cycle of offshoreLife cycle of offshore fieldsfields
  • 29. 29 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Type of vessels needed depends on offshore equipment Drilling rigs – Shallow water – Deep offshore Surface units Subsea facilities Offshore Division - Businesses
  • 30. 30 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Source: Offshore Frontiers, Transocean Inc. Publication Jackup D.R Stewart ShallowShallow waterwater drillingdrilling rigsrigs Source: Marlin Offshore Self Erecting tender “The Charley Graves” Source: Transocean Semi-submersible drilling unit “Sedco 704” Offshore Division - Businesses
  • 31. 31 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion DeepwaterDeepwater drillingdrilling rigsrigs Source: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology - Drillship DP “Chikyu” Source: Songa Offshore ASA - submersible drilling unit DP “Songa-Dee” Source: BOURBON - Semi-submersible drilling unit “Jim Cunningham” Offshore Division - Businesses
  • 32. 32 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion FPSO Dalia Subsea installations Offshore Division - Businesses FloatingFloating unitsunits SubseaSubsea facilitiesfacilities
  • 33. 33 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Segmentation 2003-2007 Segmentation of offshore oil marine services – Shallow water – Deep water 2006 BOURBON decides to offer highly competitive innovative vessels, to renew the shallow water fleet – Modern offshore / traditional offshore 2008 Consideration of the oil field life cycle and the technical level of the resources employed
  • 34. 34 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 2001 Segmentation :2001 Segmentation : shallowshallow water andwater and deepdeep offshoreoffshore Source: Estin & Co analysis Offshore Division – Segmentation (1) > 400 m Conventional Offshore Proche : Crew boat classique 300 Nearby: Classic Crew boat 300 Eloigné : Surfers 70 Distant Surfers 70 Proche : Crew boat classique Nearby : Classic Crew boat Eloigné calme : Surfers 10 Distant / calm Surfers 10 Eloigné difficile : Hélicoptère Distant difficult : Helicopter HélicoptèresHelicopter AHTS / Supply classiques 1 471 AHTS / PSV / MPSV 1 471 AHTS sp écifiques > 10 Kbhp Specific AHTS > 10 Kbhp PSV spécifiques > 2 000 dwt Specific PSV > 2 000 dwt ROV Maintenance/ Réparation Support de construction < 10 ans 2 ROV Maintenance/ Repair construction support < 10 ans 2 Tugs 50 Tugs 50 North Sea Deep Offshore(1) Crew boat Anchor handling Supply Rep./Maint. Towage Production Production Exploration/Development MSV 19MSV 19 ROV Maintenance/ Repair cnstruction support 74 152158
  • 35. 35 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Segmentation Source: BOURBON presentation 2006 segmentation : modern and2006 segmentation : modern and traditionaltraditional OffshoreOffshore 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Number of units Solstad Modern offshore vessels In % Total fleet Seacor-Seabulk Tidewater Swire Gulfmark Hornbeck Farstad Maersk Edison Chouest 2006 2010X 2 For BOURBON including Rigdon Marine Source: ODS-PETRODATA – 28/11/05 20 40 60 80
  • 36. 36 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Segmentation 2008 segmentation : a new dimension2008 segmentation : a new dimension Activity technical level Activity technical level Stage in life cycle Stage in life cycle Technical level of vessels: – Vessels with a low technical level: 1-15 M$ – Technical vessels: 15-40 M$ – Highly technical vessels 50-300 M$ Technical level of integrated services: – ROV services – Engineering services Importance of barriers to entry Growth rate Exploration / Development: – CAPEX – Volatile / discretionary Production / Maintenance : – OPEX – Foreseeable / COMPULSORY Source: Estin & Co analysis
  • 37. 37 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Segmentation Future growth is driven more by production and maintenance services and in deepwater offshore in general Source: Estin & Co analysis Exploration/ Development Stage in life cycle Stage in life cycle Production/ Maintenance Complexity of activity Complexity of activity • Mature market • Replacement growth • Growth market : 6% High Very HighLow Growing barriers to entry Market growth Shallow offshore • Market taking off : 10% • Market taking off : 10% Shallow IMR Deep IMR • Growth market : 7% Deep Offshore IMR : 10% Others: 6%
  • 38. 38 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Segmentation Evolution ofEvolution of oiloil andand gasgas CapexCapex andand OpexOpex havehave differentdifferent volatilitiesvolatilities Source: Estin & Co analysis • Higher volatility • Volumes sold and service providers more volatile CapexCapex Exploration / development Discretionary OpexOpex Production / maintenance • Strong outlook • Recurring Volumes sold 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Asia Pacific Americas Africa and Middle East Europe & Russia Total OPEX (in US$ trillions) CAGR 2002-2006 +13% CAGR 2007-2011 +9% Total CAPEX (real, $ bn) 2000 2002 2004 20061990 1992 1994 1996 1998 40 60 80 100 120 140 180 200 220 240 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Price per barrel (real, $/bpd) 80 90 260 280 Capex Price per barrel
  • 39. 39 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion The offshore services market is segmented according to with the technical level of the activity and the life cycle Growth of different markets by Horizon 2012 Offshore Division – Segmentation Source: Estin & Co Analysis Exploration/ Development High Technicité de l’ Complexity of activity Niveau de cycle de vie Stage in life cycle Production/ Maintenance Crewboat +3% p.a AHTS Deep -5%p.a Low IMR Deep +11 % p.a IMR continental +15,5% p.a AHTS continental +3% p.a PSV Deep +8%p.a PSV continental +6% p.a Growth of barriers to entry
  • 40. 40 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Segmentation • Inspection / Maintenance / Réparation 1 6 vessels to 64 Growth in deepwater offshore BOURBON HORIZON 2012 Growth in IMR Exploration/ Development Stage in life cycle Stage in life cycle Production/ Maintenance Complexity of activity Complexity of activity HighLow 2000-2007 AHTS and PSV DEEPAHTS and PSV DEEP 32 2006-2012 AHTS and PSVAHTS and PSV 18 vessels to 100 IMRIMR vesselsvessels RemotelyRemotely OperatedOperated VehicleVehicle (ROV)(ROV) Offshore engineering andOffshore engineering and managementmanagement Fleet replacement in continental offshore BOURBON HORIZON 2012BOURBON HORIZON 2012 TwoTwo complementarycomplementary strategiesstrategies to the 2003to the 2003--2007 plan2007 plan Source: Estin & Co Analysis
  • 41. 41 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division - Strategy BOURBONBOURBON investmentinvestment strategystrategy A uniqueA unique positioningpositioning Moderate investment in deep offshore, where competitors are making large investments and BOURBON already has a good market share 62% % BOURBON% BOURBON fleetfleet onon existingexisting fleetfleet %% ordersorders onon existingexisting fleetfleet % BOURBON% BOURBON onon ordersorders Deep Identified fleet 768 vessels 8% 5% 100% 31%31% Shallow Identified fleet 1 165 vessels 2% 100% % BOURBON% BOURBON fleetfleet onon existingexisting fleetfleet %% ordersorders onon existingexisting fleetfleet % BOURBON% BOURBON onon ordersorders Large investment in continental offshore by replacement of old and obsolete existing vessels where BOURBON has little presence
  • 42. 42 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division BOURBON investment strategyBOURBON investment strategy New Subsea Services activityNew Subsea Services activity 10 IMR vessels ordered for a total of € 450 mn, that is 19 new vessels in addition to the 11 vessels already in operation Acquisition of DNT Offshore and extension of the fleet of subsea Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV) Strong development of engineering and management services to offshore operations
  • 43. 43 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Subsea services
  • 44. 44 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Subsea services BOURBON’s new « Subsea Services » activity offer will include: Support vessels for subsea operations – 11 existing MPSV, 9 vessels under construction – 10 MPSV on order – IMR new generation vessels Remotely Operated Vehicles and their implementation – Acquisition of DNT Offshore – Extension of the ROV fleet from 7 to 21 Engineering and Management services of offshore operations – Strong development of Bourbon Offshore Gaia
  • 45. 45 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion MPSVMPSV--IMRIMR vesselsvessels as of 02/06/2008as of 02/06/2008 Offshore Division – Subsea services 7 1 1 1 1
  • 46. 46 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion IMRIMR vesselsvessels: segmentation: segmentation accordingaccording to craneto crane capacitiescapacities Offshore Division – Subsea services Source: BOURBON - “Bourbon Oceanteam 101”
  • 47. 47 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Bourbon Oceanteam 104 type 100T at sea bed Bourbon Jade type65T at sea bed Bourbon Jade type Bourbon Helene type10T at sea bed 2,500-3,000m1,500-2,500m0-1,500m CRANE DEPTH Offshore Division – Subsea services IMRIMR vesselsvessels: segmentation: segmentation accordingaccording to craneto crane capacitycapacity atat seasea bedbed
  • 48. 48 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 10 New IMR10 New IMR vesselsvessels –– GPA 696GPA 696 Offshore Division – Subsea services
  • 49. 49 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Subsea services Acquisition of a company specialized in ROVAcquisition of a company specialized in ROV 7 ROV 44 people 2007 revenues: 5 Million Euros
  • 50. 50 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion ROVROV -- segmentationsegmentation accordingaccording toto workwork capabilitycapability atat seasea bedbed 2 manipulators with capability of 150 Kg 2 manipulators with capability of 75Kg CameraManipulators 2 to 3T300-750 Kg50-100 KgWeight 4000m3000m1000mDepth up to 250 HP60 HP approx.30 HP approx.Power IMR Intervention WORK class ROV Light Intervention Light Work ROV Observation ROV Offshore Division – Subsea services
  • 51. 51 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 209• Office personnel 14035• Operators 16044Employees 162• IMR Intervention 22• Light IMR intervention 33• Observation 217ROV 20122007 ROVROV –– BOURBONBOURBON’’ss RemotelyRemotely OperatedOperated VehicleVehicle offeroffer atat Horizon 2012Horizon 2012 Offshore Division – Subsea services Order of 14 ROV Recruitment of 120 people
  • 52. 52 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Engineering & Management Services of offshore operations:Engineering & Management Services of offshore operations: Bourbon Offshore GaiaBourbon Offshore Gaia Adapting vessels to subsea operations (cranes, ROV interfaces, acoustic positioning) Crane procedures and subsea installation (jumpers, subsea wells, control pod, cable) Management of offshore operations Offshore Division – Subsea services Year end 2007 20 people Horizon 2012 200 people
  • 53. 53 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Offshore Division – Subsea services Source : BOURBON - “Vissolela”, umbilical deployment - 1400 meters water depth in Equatorial Guinea - Client Exxon
  • 54. 54 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Key factors of success
  • 55. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 55 Key factors of success LA SECURITÉ COMME FIL CONDUCTEUR DE NOTRE SAVOIR- FAIRE ET NOTRE SAVOIR-ÊTRE • RECRUTEMENT INTERNATIONAL • FORMATION ET AVANCEMENT • SATISFACTION ET ENRICHISSEMENT • OPERATIONS • ENTRETIEN • FRAIS FIXES RESSOURCES HUMAINES MAITRISE DES COUTS INNOVATIONSECURITE • NAVIRES NOUVELLE GENERATION •CONSTRUCTIONS EN SERIE SAFETY STRUCTURING OPERATIONS EXCELLENCE AND BEHAVIOUR • NEW GENERATION VESSELS • CONSTRUCTION IN SERIES INNOVATION • INTERNATIONAL RECRUITMENT • TRAINING AND PROMOTION • KEEP HAPPY AND WEALTHY HUMAN RESSOURCES • OPERATIONS • MAINTENANCE • OVERHEADS COST EFFICIENCY SECURITY
  • 56. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 56 Key factor of success: Safety LeadingLeading themetheme ofof ourour operationsoperations System of management and successfully applied procedures Management of skills and on-going training Individual behavior - campaign Permanent improvement of equipment and vessels
  • 57. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 57 M.A.C.S : Multi Application Cargo Solution Multi product tanks (bulk, liquid mud, brine, fuel oil) ⇒ increased capacities ⇒ flexibility for the clients Key factor of success: Innovation
  • 58. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 58 Bourbon Liberty 101 - 1st GPA 654 Delivered on February 4, 2008 Key factor of success: Innovation 76 new generation vessels for continental offshore
  • 59. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 59 Key factor of success: Innovation Diesel electric propulsion DP II Engines on main deck 3 main engines Triple stern Z-drives 2 Bow thrusters Bourbon Liberty series: a unique propulsion system GPA 254 / 654
  • 60. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 60 Key factor of success: Innovation Bourbon Liberty ship : 30% greater capacity Bourbon Liberty Ship Traditional Vessel 4000 barrels of liquid mud GPA 254 / 654
  • 61. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 61 Key factor of sucess: Human Resources 1010 ShipShip Managers : employer ofManagers : employer of seamenseamen
  • 62. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 62 AMERICA AFRICA MMO EUROPE ASIA + 600 + 1 800 + 2 100 Key factor of success: Human Resources GrowthGrowth of offshoreof offshore seamenseamen workforceworkforce by operating areaby operating area ((fromfrom 2008 to 2012)2008 to 2012) * MMO : Mediterranean / Middle East
  • 63. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 63 Offshore industry – Maritime and offshore experience Oceangoing vessels and fishing industry – Maritime experience – No offshore experience Merchant marine academy – 10 years training to become Captain or Chief engineer on AHTS or MPSV (from entry to Captain’s certificate) Key factor of success: Human Resources ThreeThree areas forareas for hiringhiring
  • 64. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 64 TRAINING MODULES ON BOARD VESSELS DP AND AHTS SIMULATORS REFERRING OFFICER SKILLS ASSESSMENT ORIENTATION, FAMILIARISATION, HANDOVER TRAINING DEDICATED VESSELS TO OFFSHORE SPECIFIC OPERATIONS WORKSHOPS, SEMINAR HumanHuman ResourcesResources managementmanagement Key factor of success: Human Resources
  • 65. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 65 DP (IMCA) Training center in operation in Manila, Marseilles, Norway, USA The first training sessions on AHTS simulator started on November 26 in Marseilles Commissioning of the AHTS simulator in Singapore in 2008 Commissioning of ROV Simulator in Ravenna, mid 2008 «« BOURBON TrainingBOURBON Training centerscenters »» Key factor of success: Human Resources
  • 66. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 66 Competency = Experience ≠ Compétency Knowledge Skills Behavior Experience Key factor of success: Human Resources CooperationCooperation betweenbetween BOURBONBOURBON –– DetDet Norsk Veritas (DNV)Norsk Veritas (DNV) forfor skillsskills assessmentassessment
  • 67. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 67 Strong worlwide demand for navigational technical personnel : – Seafaring officers – Engineers, technical offshore personnel – ROV pilots BOURBON has 10 ships managers all looking to attract new talent Focus is on operating standards management of skills and training Key factor of success: Human Resources
  • 68. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 68 Marine Services : main elements in vessel profitability Purchase price of ships Operating costs of ships – Modern vessels with strong profitability – Size of regional market share BOURBON’strategy is to control costs over the duration Key success factor: Cost Efficiency
  • 69. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 69 Built in series in competitive shipyards 76 GPA 654-254 18 PSV GPA 670 12 PSV P/PX 105 10 AHTS CW 120T 10 IMR GPA 696 vessels -15 à 30% on CapEx Standardization of the fleet – Industrialization of maintenance, procurement and training Local partnership ⇒ Increase in local content and reduction of staff costs Key success factor: Cost Efficiency
  • 70. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 70 Safety, Innovation, Human Resources and Cost efficiency are the pillars of BOURBON’s performance The majority of vessels for Horizon 2012 has already been ordered and will be built in competitive shipyards The development of Subsea activity benefits from the experience gained by DNT Offshore (ROV) and Bourbon Offshore Gaia (Engineering and operating management) Key success factors
  • 71. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 71 BOURBON 2012 Targets
  • 72. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 72 From 2003 to 2007 – Gradually Refocusing From conglomerate to Marine Services End of 2002End of 2002 End of 2007End of 2007 Offshore Division Bulk Division Division Vrac Division Vrac Corporate (inc. Sugar) 1 9001 9004 5604 560 1 1601 160 50504 0004 000 950950 WorkforceWorkforce = 7 650= 7 650 WorkforceWorkforce = 5 000= 5 000
  • 73. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 73 16% 3% 12% 44% 7% 11% Offshore (inc. Salvage) Bulk Sugar Towage Retail 5% 32% 63% 8% 4% 88% Offshore (inc. Salvage) Bulk Sugar Revenue Breakdown Capital allocation 20022002 20072007 End ofEnd of 20022002 End ofEnd of 20072007 From 2003 to 2007 – Gradually Refocusing
  • 74. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 74 BOURBON Horizon 2012 Division Offshore Division Vrac Marine Services Subsea Services Offshore Support Vessels Salvage tugs ROV - Offshore Division Bulk Division Marine Services Subsea Services Engeneering and Management IMR vessels - Crewboats
  • 75. 75 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Business growth – Offshore Division 600– Subsea Services 1 100– Marine services 1 2301 700Offshore Division Investments (in Millions of euros)* 38 %– Subsea Services 17 %– Marine Services 20 %21 %Offshore Division Revenue growth Reminder Horizon 2010 Horizon 2012 **excludingexcluding instalmentsinstalments on orders in progress as of 12/31/07on orders in progress as of 12/31/07
  • 76. 76 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 418 11 30 11 70 100 213 5 388 TOTAL 6.6 3.1 2.6 3.1 4.5 9.8 6.8 17.9 6.8 Average age TOTAL 188 4 230 7 VESSELS ROV 19 4 11 7 IMR vessels ROV SUBSEA SERVICES 21 79 69 0 49 21 144 5 Deepwater supply vessels Continental supply vessels Crewboats Salvage tugs 169219MARINE SERVICES Vessels on order Vessels in operation Position as of 02/06/2008 Business growth – Offshore Division
  • 77. 77 Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion Business growth – Bulk Division 120300 Investments (in millions of euros) * 5 %7 %Revenue growth Reminder Horizon 2010 Horizon 2012 166Total 11 4 1 6Supramax Panamax Cement vessel Fleet Vessels on order Vessels as of 12/31/2007 **excludingexcluding instalmentsinstalments on orders in progress as of 12/31/07on orders in progress as of 12/31/07
  • 78. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 78 BOURBON – 2012 targets 1,201,40Assumption dollar rate 29 %Bulk -41 %Offshore 1,2301,700 1,100 600 Offshore – Marine services – Subsea services 120300Bulk 1,4502,000Investments (Investments (€€ mnmn)) 17 %Offshore 16 %18 %– EBITDA/ Average capital employed -36 %Bulk 40 %40 %– EBITDA/Revenues Year end 2010 Year end 2012 Financial ratios end of planFinancial ratios end of plan 5 %7 %Bulk 20 %21% 17 % 38 % Offshore – Marine services – Subsea services 12 %17 %Average annual revenue growthAverage annual revenue growth Reminder 2007-2010 2008-2012
  • 79. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 79 22% 78% BOURBON – 2012 targets 5% 32% 63% 8% 4% 88% Offshore (inc salvage) Bulk Sugar 20072007 End ofEnd of 20072007 12% 88% offshore Bulk 20122012 End ofEnd of 20122012 Revenue Breakdown Capital allocation
  • 80. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 80 BOURBON – 2012 targets 2,3002,300TOTAL 200Increase in net debt 300Dividends 300– Bulk 1,900 Cash flows from operations 1,700 1,100 600 – Offshore – of which Marine Services – of which Subsea Services 200Assets disposal2,000Capital expenditures* Source of fundsSource of fundsUse of funds **excludingexcluding instalmentsinstalments on orders in progress as of 12/31/07on orders in progress as of 12/31/07
  • 81. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 81 BOURBON is self financing its strong growth in revenues and capital expenditures over the ( year period 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 0 1000 2000 Revenue Gearing GearingGearing andand revenuerevenue 20082008--20122012 € mn InvestInvest-- mentsments CashCash Debt increaseDividends BOURBON – 2012 targets
  • 82. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 82 20% Bourbon Club Méditerrannée Revenues yearly growth over the period (in %) 10%- 5% Ciments Français Eiffage Vivendi Air Liquide Michelin Vallourec Peugeot Accor Pernod Ricard PPR Bouygues Vinci Alcatel Danone Total L'Oreal Société Générale LVMH Carrefour Lafarge Essilor Air France Hermès Renault M6 Rhodia 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 0% 5% 15% 20% -10% 75% Bénéteau Yearly profitability in Western stock exchange (12 %) Economy average growth (5 %) Ubisoft 30% Schneider Zodiac Technip Sodexho Saint Gobain Yearlyprofitabilityforshareholders(TSRin%) BOURBON targets* a total return to its shareholders of at least 20% Source: Estin & Co BOURBON – 2012 objectives * Excluding major world disruptions 20% Bourbon
  • 83. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 83 BOURBON - New information system OffshoreOffshore : – Marine services and Subsea services – By geographical areas Bulk – Owned vessels and Long Term charter – Short term charter and brokerage America Asia EMM Africa France International Subsea services Offshore Division Marine services BOURBON short TC and others Corporate ownership / LT TC Bulk Division Breakdown of revenue
  • 84. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 84 BOURBON – New information system BOURBONBOURBON REVENUE NIGS CE RATIOS OFFSHOREOFFSHORE BULKBULK Marine services [OSV+ Crewboats + Salvage tugs] Subsea Services REVENUE EBITDA EBIT CE RATIOS REVENUE EBITDA EBITDA/REVENUE Breakdown of income statement
  • 85. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 85 Conclusion
  • 86. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 86 BOURBON – Horizon 2012 We are convinced to have a winning strategy – Focusing on services to production – LT contracts for exploration/development – Integrated offer for subsea services Potential for creating value remains high up to 2012 – A modern fleet bought at competitive prices with an average age of 5 years – Segments with good visibility generating recurring cash flow
  • 87. Contents 1. Why enlarge BOURBON’s Horizon to 2012 2. BOURBON’s Horizon 2012 businesses 3. Key factors of success 4. BOURBON 2012 targets 5. Conclusion 87 The women and men at BOURBON are our best asset for meeting our goals BOURBON – Horizon 2012
  • 88.
  • 89. This document may contain non-historical information which constitutes provisional estimated financial data concerning the financial position, results and strategy of BOURBON. These projections are based on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect and depend on risk factors that include, without being limited to: foreign exchange fluctuations, fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, changes in the investment policies of the oil companies in the exploration and production sector, the growth in competing fleets which make the market saturated, the impossibility of predicting the specific client demands, political instability in certain operating zones, environmental considerations and general economic conditions. BOURBON assumes no responsibility for updating provisional data on the basis of new information in light of future events or for any other reasons. Warning