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Social Media Marketing, 3e©
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING
STRATEGY
Chapter 4
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Where does social media marketing planning fit into an
organization’s overall planning framework?
What are the phases of social media marketing maturity? How does
social media marketing change for companies as they shift from the
trial phase to the transition phase and eventually move into the
strategic phase?
What are the steps in social media marketing strategic planning?
How can organizations structure themselves to support social media
marketing?
What are the key components of an organizational social media
policy, and why is it important to have such a policy in place?
3-2
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STAGES OF
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING
MATURITY Trial
Phase
Transitio
n Phase
Strategic
Phase
4-3
FOR REFLECTION
Are bots a good strategy?
What are the pros and cons
of automation shortcuts that
use AI (artificial
intelligence)?
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
WHAT ARE
THE STEPS
IN
SOCIAL
MEDIA
MARKETIN
G
PLANNING? Execute and
measure
Execute and measure campaign
Establish Establish an activation plan
Create Create an experience strategy
Select Select social zones and vehicles
Gather Gather target audience insight
State State objectives
Conduct Conduct a situation analysis
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 1 Situation
Analysis
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
SITUATION ANALYSIS
SWOT analysis
Audit of social media – strengths/weaknesses
Competitive analysis
Industry considerations
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 2 Objectives
& Budget
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
DEVELOP SMART
OBJECTIVES
Specific Measureable
Action-
oriented
Realistic Time-lined
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
WRITING OBJECTIVES
Objectives should be specific and timelined to facilitate assessment
during the final measurement phase of strategy.
Specifying objectives also informs your campaign choices because
you must make choices that could produce the stated objectives.
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 3 Target
Audience
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
TARGET AUDIENCE
Specify the target market for the campaign
What do you know about the target market? Their needs,
characteristics, use of social media, motives, etc.
Develop a persona (using the template in Chp 5 or other persona
format)
Focus on information that will guide campaign decisions
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 4 Social Media
Zones &
Vehicles
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
ZONES AND VEHICLES
What is the overall strategy and what zones might it require? Is social
media part of a larger MARCOM campaign? If so, how does that affect
your decisions for zones and vehicles to use?
Will your campaign use social community, social publishing, social
entertainment, or social commerce? Or some combination?
 Most campaigns include at least 2 zones. We’ll cover more about how to use these
zones in Chapters 6-9.
What vehicles will you use? These are specific social channels or
owned media channels that are socially-enabled (such as your
brand’s own blog).
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 5 Experience
Strategy
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
Dimensions of Brand
Experience
Trigger senses
Evoke feeling
Activate behavior
Stimulate perception
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 6 Establish
Activation
Plan
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
ACTIVATION
Chapter 5 provides many of the templates and tools that are needed
to plan for activation.
In particular, the editorial calendar and content plans are like the
media plans for social media marketing campaigns.
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
STEP 7 Execution &
Measuremen
t
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
TYPICAL MISTAKES
Staffing
01
Content
02
Time horizon
03
Focus of
objectives
04
User benefits
05
Measurement
06
MANAGING SOCIAL MEDIA
MARKETING IN THE
ORGANIZATION
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
SOCIAL MEDIA POLICIES
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
FOR SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING
MANAGEMENT
Centralized
Organic
Honeycomb
Coordinated
Dandelion
4-23
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
CENTRALIZED STRUCTURE
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
ORGANIC STRUCTURE
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
HOLISTIC
HONEYCOMB
STRUCTURE
4-26
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
COORDINATED STRUCTURE
4-27
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
DANDELION STRUCTURE
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
There are several systems for
managing social media activity.
Hootsuite is a leader and has a
free option.
Some others include Sprout
Social, Sysomos, Hubspot, and
Salesforce.
Social Media Marketing, 3e©
RECAP AND QUESTIONS
Where does social media marketing planning fit into an
organization’s overall planning framework?
What are the phases of social media marketing maturity? How does
social media marketing change for companies as they shift from the
trial phase to the transition phase and eventually move into the
strategic phase?
What are the steps in social media marketing strategic planning?
How can organizations structure themselves to support social media
marketing?
What are the key components of an organizational social media
policy, and why is it important to have such a policy in place?

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Unit 2 SMM Lecture Notes

  • 1. Social Media Marketing, 3e© SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING STRATEGY Chapter 4
  • 2. Social Media Marketing, 3e© LEARNING OBJECTIVES Where does social media marketing planning fit into an organization’s overall planning framework? What are the phases of social media marketing maturity? How does social media marketing change for companies as they shift from the trial phase to the transition phase and eventually move into the strategic phase? What are the steps in social media marketing strategic planning? How can organizations structure themselves to support social media marketing? What are the key components of an organizational social media policy, and why is it important to have such a policy in place? 3-2
  • 3. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING MATURITY Trial Phase Transitio n Phase Strategic Phase 4-3
  • 4. FOR REFLECTION Are bots a good strategy? What are the pros and cons of automation shortcuts that use AI (artificial intelligence)?
  • 5. Social Media Marketing, 3e© WHAT ARE THE STEPS IN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETIN G PLANNING? Execute and measure Execute and measure campaign Establish Establish an activation plan Create Create an experience strategy Select Select social zones and vehicles Gather Gather target audience insight State State objectives Conduct Conduct a situation analysis
  • 6. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 1 Situation Analysis
  • 7. Social Media Marketing, 3e© SITUATION ANALYSIS SWOT analysis Audit of social media – strengths/weaknesses Competitive analysis Industry considerations
  • 8. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 2 Objectives & Budget
  • 9. Social Media Marketing, 3e© DEVELOP SMART OBJECTIVES Specific Measureable Action- oriented Realistic Time-lined
  • 10. Social Media Marketing, 3e© WRITING OBJECTIVES Objectives should be specific and timelined to facilitate assessment during the final measurement phase of strategy. Specifying objectives also informs your campaign choices because you must make choices that could produce the stated objectives.
  • 11. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 3 Target Audience
  • 12. Social Media Marketing, 3e© TARGET AUDIENCE Specify the target market for the campaign What do you know about the target market? Their needs, characteristics, use of social media, motives, etc. Develop a persona (using the template in Chp 5 or other persona format) Focus on information that will guide campaign decisions
  • 13. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 4 Social Media Zones & Vehicles
  • 14. Social Media Marketing, 3e© ZONES AND VEHICLES What is the overall strategy and what zones might it require? Is social media part of a larger MARCOM campaign? If so, how does that affect your decisions for zones and vehicles to use? Will your campaign use social community, social publishing, social entertainment, or social commerce? Or some combination?  Most campaigns include at least 2 zones. We’ll cover more about how to use these zones in Chapters 6-9. What vehicles will you use? These are specific social channels or owned media channels that are socially-enabled (such as your brand’s own blog).
  • 15. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 5 Experience Strategy
  • 16. Social Media Marketing, 3e© Dimensions of Brand Experience Trigger senses Evoke feeling Activate behavior Stimulate perception
  • 17. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 6 Establish Activation Plan
  • 18. Social Media Marketing, 3e© ACTIVATION Chapter 5 provides many of the templates and tools that are needed to plan for activation. In particular, the editorial calendar and content plans are like the media plans for social media marketing campaigns.
  • 19. Social Media Marketing, 3e© STEP 7 Execution & Measuremen t
  • 20. Social Media Marketing, 3e© TYPICAL MISTAKES Staffing 01 Content 02 Time horizon 03 Focus of objectives 04 User benefits 05 Measurement 06
  • 21. MANAGING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IN THE ORGANIZATION
  • 22. Social Media Marketing, 3e© SOCIAL MEDIA POLICIES
  • 23. Social Media Marketing, 3e© ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES FOR SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING MANAGEMENT Centralized Organic Honeycomb Coordinated Dandelion 4-23
  • 24. Social Media Marketing, 3e© CENTRALIZED STRUCTURE
  • 25. Social Media Marketing, 3e© ORGANIC STRUCTURE
  • 26. Social Media Marketing, 3e© HOLISTIC HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE 4-26
  • 27. Social Media Marketing, 3e© COORDINATED STRUCTURE 4-27
  • 28. Social Media Marketing, 3e© DANDELION STRUCTURE
  • 29. Social Media Marketing, 3e© SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS There are several systems for managing social media activity. Hootsuite is a leader and has a free option. Some others include Sprout Social, Sysomos, Hubspot, and Salesforce.
  • 30. Social Media Marketing, 3e© RECAP AND QUESTIONS Where does social media marketing planning fit into an organization’s overall planning framework? What are the phases of social media marketing maturity? How does social media marketing change for companies as they shift from the trial phase to the transition phase and eventually move into the strategic phase? What are the steps in social media marketing strategic planning? How can organizations structure themselves to support social media marketing? What are the key components of an organizational social media policy, and why is it important to have such a policy in place?