Special economic zones are geographical regions that have more liberal economic laws than a country's typical laws. They are intended to be engines of economic growth. India's SEZ policy aims to enhance foreign investment, promote exports, and create opportunities for domestic businesses. As of 2007, India had over 200 functional SEZs. West Bengal passed a SEZ law in 2003 to accelerate economic reforms. SEZs in West Bengal have grown industries like jewelry production and provided employment opportunities, but they also face issues like criticisms of land acquisition practices.
10. Pros and cons of SEZ SEZ -------------A necessary evil?????? Encourage disparity in wealth Arm twist of indigenous traders Too much leniency to foreign establishments
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12. SEZ Act was approved in May 2005,& came into effect from 10th February, 2007.
13. As of 2007, there were 200 functional SEZs in India.
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16. Policy provides for setting up of SEZ in Public-Private Joint Sector or by State Govt.
21. WEST BENGAL: THE EASTERN CORRIDOR OF INDIA Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG policy). West Bengal Special Economic Zones Act, 2003 was passed so as to accelerate economic reforms.
28. SEZ: ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR AND AGAINST The debate on the losses or gains due to the SEZ policy is tantamount to missing the wood for the trees. In India the issue has currently been a matter of public concern and intense debates
29. IN FAVOUR Need for Land Acquisition Food Security export and investment