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A Change11 seminar  by Allison Littlejohn Director, Caledonian Academy Chair of Learning Technology  Shell Senior  Researcher 2008-10 Collaborators: Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Colin Milligan, Lou McGill  Glasgow Caledonian University, UK Connected knowledge, collective learning:
Scenario 4 banksy.com Society
Scenario 4 Why collective? Society
Scenario 4 Society     banksy.com
Scenario 4 Our times are characterized by  immaterial labour... ...labour that is not restricted to material production but penetrates also the political, the social, the cultural, and ultimately life itself. ‘ Multitude’, Hardt and Negri, 2004 Society
Scenario 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Society     Society
Key challenge: continual learning An  adaptable workforce  is essential for  successful participation in the  global economy IBM Global Human Capital Study  (2008) Society
Scenario 4 Grand Challenge  Learning how to solve real world problems  faster  and  more effectively Society
Scenario 4 banksy.com Society
Scenario 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview
Scenario 4 How do people make sense of the collective knowledge for learning? Sensemaking
Scenario 4 Sensemaking     ‘ Learning is a process of creating networks  connecting people, resources and organisations...’ Siemens, 2006
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Sensemaking     Connect
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Sensemaking     Consume Connect
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Sensemaking     Consume Connect Create
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Sensemaking     Consume Connect Create Contribute
CHARTING Sensemaking     Consume Connect Create Contribute
Groups, Networks  and the Collective The  Individual Their Goals Consume Connect Create Contribute Sensemaking
  Sensemaking
Scenario 4 How do people use collective knowledge while learning? Knowledge
You Your  goal
You Your  goal Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge
You Your  goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
You Your  goal Anyone GROUP Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
You Your  goal Anyone GROUP NETWORK Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
You Your  goal Anyone GROUP NETWORK COLLECTIVE Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
You Your  goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
You Your  goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT
You Your  goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE
You Your  goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE CONNECT CONTRIBUTE
Anyone Your  goals Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE CONNECT CONTRIBUTE You and Your Peers
Anyone You and Your Peers Your  goals Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious)  Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE CONNECT CONTRIBUTE
Scenario 4 The knowledge-creation approach to learning highlights those kinds of activities where people collaboratively develop new artefacts and products while learning (and working) Hakkarainen, Palonen, Paavola, & Lehtinen, 2004.      Knowledge
Scenario 4 ‘ ... A kind of individual  and  collective learning that goes beyond information given and advances knowledge and understanding: there is collaborative systematic development of common objects of activity’ Paavola and Hakkarainen, 2005     Knowledge
Scenario 4 banksy.com What are the  binding forces  that draw people/ resources together? Forces
Scenario 4 Social learning through knowledge creation:  people create knowledge, working in networks, connecting via social objects. Forces
Scenario 4 Social learning through knowledge creation (formal):  Botanists  (people) explore plant growth (knowledge) and connect (networks) by uploading photos (social object) to iSpot UK Open University iSpot  http://www.ispot.org.uk/ Forces
Scenario 4 Social learning through knowledge creation (workplace):  Professionals in the energy sector (people) build a novel solution  to an oil spill (knowledge) by working on a designed solution (social object) via a global knowledge network. Forces
How do we support the achievement of goals? ME MY GOALS
The Ideal? ,[object Object],[object Object],ME MY GOALS
The Ideal (2) ,[object Object],ME MY GOALS
The Reality ,[object Object],ME MY GOALS MY GOALS
Charting ,[object Object],ME MY GOALS
Charting (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ME MY GOALS
Charting (3) ,[object Object],ME MY GOALS Useful resources,  Useful people
Scenario 4 What literacies and mindsets  do people need for collective learning? People
Connections, resources, practices, tools     People     Open, participatory learning ecosystems seem ideal environments for collective  learning.  They are not bounded, accommodate a variety of perspectives and allow learners freedom to source, use and reinterpret knowledge in ways that make sense to them.  For ideas on learning ecosystems read John Seely Brown, Minds on Fire (2008)  http://www.johnseelybrown.com/mindsonfire.pdf
Connections, resources, practices, tools     People     ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connections, resources, practices, tools     People
Connections, resources, practices, tools     People
Does collective learning signal a new relationship between the individual and the collective? Third paradigm for learning ?
Key challenge: continual learning People     banksy.com
A seminar for Change11 Allison Littlejohn Director, Caledonian Academy Chair of Learning Technology  Shell Senior  Researcher 2008-10 Collaborators: Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Colin Milligan, Lou McGill  Glasgow Caledonian University, UK Connected knowledge, collective learning:

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Littlejohn mooc collective_final

  • 1. A Change11 seminar by Allison Littlejohn Director, Caledonian Academy Chair of Learning Technology Shell Senior Researcher 2008-10 Collaborators: Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Colin Milligan, Lou McGill Glasgow Caledonian University, UK Connected knowledge, collective learning:
  • 3. Scenario 4 Why collective? Society
  • 4. Scenario 4 Society banksy.com
  • 5. Scenario 4 Our times are characterized by immaterial labour... ...labour that is not restricted to material production but penetrates also the political, the social, the cultural, and ultimately life itself. ‘ Multitude’, Hardt and Negri, 2004 Society
  • 6.
  • 7. Key challenge: continual learning An adaptable workforce is essential for successful participation in the global economy IBM Global Human Capital Study (2008) Society
  • 8. Scenario 4 Grand Challenge Learning how to solve real world problems faster and more effectively Society
  • 10.
  • 11. Scenario 4 How do people make sense of the collective knowledge for learning? Sensemaking
  • 12. Scenario 4 Sensemaking ‘ Learning is a process of creating networks connecting people, resources and organisations...’ Siemens, 2006
  • 15. COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Sensemaking Consume Connect Create
  • 16. COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE Sensemaking Consume Connect Create Contribute
  • 17. CHARTING Sensemaking Consume Connect Create Contribute
  • 18. Groups, Networks and the Collective The Individual Their Goals Consume Connect Create Contribute Sensemaking
  • 20. Scenario 4 How do people use collective knowledge while learning? Knowledge
  • 21. You Your goal
  • 22. You Your goal Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge
  • 23. You Your goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
  • 24. You Your goal Anyone GROUP Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
  • 25. You Your goal Anyone GROUP NETWORK Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
  • 26. You Your goal Anyone GROUP NETWORK COLLECTIVE Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
  • 27. You Your goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team
  • 28. You Your goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT
  • 29. You Your goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE
  • 30. You Your goal Anyone Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE CONNECT CONTRIBUTE
  • 31. Anyone Your goals Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE CONNECT CONTRIBUTE You and Your Peers
  • 32. Anyone You and Your Peers Your goals Dynamic Knowledge, e.g. wikis Shared resources (e.g. delicious) Formal Learning Recommended Resources Collaborative Spaces Smart Information Your Knowledge External contacts You Colleagues with similar skills Peers with similar goals Manager Team CONNECT CREATE CONNECT CONTRIBUTE
  • 33. Scenario 4 The knowledge-creation approach to learning highlights those kinds of activities where people collaboratively develop new artefacts and products while learning (and working) Hakkarainen, Palonen, Paavola, & Lehtinen, 2004. Knowledge
  • 34. Scenario 4 ‘ ... A kind of individual and collective learning that goes beyond information given and advances knowledge and understanding: there is collaborative systematic development of common objects of activity’ Paavola and Hakkarainen, 2005 Knowledge
  • 35. Scenario 4 banksy.com What are the binding forces that draw people/ resources together? Forces
  • 36. Scenario 4 Social learning through knowledge creation: people create knowledge, working in networks, connecting via social objects. Forces
  • 37. Scenario 4 Social learning through knowledge creation (formal): Botanists (people) explore plant growth (knowledge) and connect (networks) by uploading photos (social object) to iSpot UK Open University iSpot http://www.ispot.org.uk/ Forces
  • 38. Scenario 4 Social learning through knowledge creation (workplace): Professionals in the energy sector (people) build a novel solution to an oil spill (knowledge) by working on a designed solution (social object) via a global knowledge network. Forces
  • 39. How do we support the achievement of goals? ME MY GOALS
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Scenario 4 What literacies and mindsets do people need for collective learning? People
  • 47. Connections, resources, practices, tools People Open, participatory learning ecosystems seem ideal environments for collective learning. They are not bounded, accommodate a variety of perspectives and allow learners freedom to source, use and reinterpret knowledge in ways that make sense to them. For ideas on learning ecosystems read John Seely Brown, Minds on Fire (2008) http://www.johnseelybrown.com/mindsonfire.pdf
  • 48.
  • 51. Does collective learning signal a new relationship between the individual and the collective? Third paradigm for learning ?
  • 52. Key challenge: continual learning People banksy.com
  • 53. A seminar for Change11 Allison Littlejohn Director, Caledonian Academy Chair of Learning Technology Shell Senior Researcher 2008-10 Collaborators: Dr Anoush Margaryan, Dr Colin Milligan, Lou McGill Glasgow Caledonian University, UK Connected knowledge, collective learning:

Editor's Notes

  1. Tension: individual vs collective Learning ecosystem (John Seely Brown) Wisdom of the crowds? when are crowds useful? When is individual better?
  2. Definition of collective learning
  3. Charting allows the learner to make use of people and resources to fine tune her choices at any point. We cannot exactly define charting prior to looking at existing behaviours. With TUG we developed a series of scenarios and use cases on the basis of our empirical study. We have also started developing, in collaboration with colleagues at the Technical University of Graz in Austria, initial mock ups to help use refine our thinking around some of the functionalities of a potential charting system. I will quickly show you some of these mockups, which I admit are rather ugly at the moment, but hopefully will give you the idea of where we are heading with this.