1. 戶
外
遊
憩
研
究
第
二
十
七
卷
第
四
期
二
○
一
四
年
冬
季
號
戶 外 遊 憩 研 究
第二十七卷第四期 2014 冬季號
中華民國戶外遊憩學會
JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR
RECREATION STUDY
VOL.27 NO.4 FOURTH QUARTER 2014
CONTENTS
ISSN: 1012-5434
DOI: 10.6130/JORS
Published by
The Outdoor Recreation Association of R.O.C. December, 2014
The Impact of Advertising Claim Structure on Communication Effective-
ness for Tourism Products - Investigation on Experiential Analogy
and Contagion Mechanism………Chia-Ching Tsai, Kuan-Wei Wang
Emotional Attachment to a Title-Sponsorship Sport Event: Exploring its
Antecedents and Consequences………………………………………
………………Shih-Tung Shu, Chin-Hsung Kao, Ching-Hung Chang
Antecedents of Environmentally Responsible Behavior in Heritage Tour-
ism: From the Viewpoints of Authenticity Perception, Nostalgia Emo-
tion, and Place Attachment……………………………………………
……………You-De Dai, An-Na Li, Wen-Bor Lu, Kuan-Yang Chen,
Chun-Wei Yang
From Tourist Gaze to Sojourning Practice: A Comparative Ethnographic
Study of Taiwanese Students in Tokyo and Japanese Students in Taipei
………………………………………………………Ming-Tsung Lee
1
29
93
59
3. JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR
RECREATION STUDY
VOL.27 NO.4 FOURTH QUARTER 2014
CONTENTS
Published by
The Outdoor Recreation Association of R.O.C. December, 2014
The Impact of Advertising Claim Structure on Communication Effective-
ness for Tourism Products - Investigation on Experiential Analogy
and Contagion Mechanism………Chia-Ching Tsai, Kuan-Wei Wang
Emotional Attachment to a Title-Sponsorship Sport Event: Exploring its
Antecedents and Consequences………………………………………
………………Shih-Tung Shu, Chin-Hsung Kao, Ching-Hung Chang
Antecedents of Environmentally Responsible Behavior in Heritage Tour-
ism: From the Viewpoints of Authenticity Perception, Nostalgia Emo-
tion, and Place Attachment……………………………………………
……………You-De Dai, An-Na Li, Wen-Bor Lu, Kuan-Yang Chen,
Chun-Wei Yang
From Tourist Gaze to Sojourning Practice: A Comparative Ethnographic
Study of Taiwanese Students in Tokyo and Japanese Students in Taipei
………………………………………………………Ming-Tsung Lee
1
29
93
59
5. 94 戶外遊憩研究27(4)
From Tourist Gaze to Sojourning Practice:
A Comparative Ethnographic Study
of Taiwanese Students in Tokyo and
Japanese Students in Taipei
Ming-Tsung Lee*
(Date Received: March 14, 2014; Date Accepted: June 17, 2014)
【Abstract】Through a comparative ethnography (fieldwork in 2009–2012
in Taipei and Tokyo), this paper examines: (1) what kinds of tourist gazes are
constructed by Taiwanese/Japanese and by what means; (2) how Taiwanese/
Japanese sojourning practices could be alternative movements to facilitate some
transformations of the gaze construction; (3) how sojourn experiences change
Taiwanese and Japanese cross-cultural imagination and identification, as well
as intensify their frequent interaction across cultures. This paper firstly revises
the widely quoted concept “tourist gaze” by articulating sociological studies
regarding sojourns and then elaborating a new framework of the “second gaze”
in sojourning practices. Furthermore, the paper shows the various ways in which
the constructed images of “trendy Japan” (for the Taiwanese) and “nostalgic
Taiwan” (for the Japanese) meet actual sojourning experiences in Tokyo and
Taipei respectively, as well as how the actual encounters transform or reconfirm
the two nationalities’ sense of identification with the Other and themselves.
【Keywords】Sojourn experience, Daily flânerie, Reflexive thinking, Cross-
cultural identification
19. 108 戶外遊憩研究27(4)
表四 日本旅人對「臺北 懷舊臺灣」的觀光凝視建構
Table 4 Japanese tourist gaze on Taipei -“nostalgic Taiwan”
主要感覺
Main perception
帶有「亞洲」特有的
異國情調
Asian exoticism
留存著某種
「美好昔日」感
Keep a good old
days feeling
就像日本的(泡沫)
經濟黃金年代
Just like the golden
age of Japanese bubble
economy
核心論述
Keynote discourse
「 輕 鬆 有 奇 趣 的 南 國
氛 圍 療 癒 了 緊 張 的 身
心。」
Relaxing and funny
Southern aura cures the
nervous body and soul.
「那些在日本現代化進
程 中 已 逐 漸 消 逝 的 美
好,卻在這被保存。」
Many beautiful things
passed away in Japan
during modernization
are preserved well in
Taiwan.
「這裡找得到日本高
度成長期的重要遺產
與對應模仿。」
Here we can find
many legacies and
counterparts of the past
Japan-in-growth
欲求體驗的
對象事物
Desired object
故宮博物院
National Palace Museum
早市與夜市
morning/night market
攤販
Street vendors
寺廟拜拜
Worship in temples
在地小吃
Local food
臺式泡茶
Tea making
腳底按摩
Foot massage
算命
Fortune-telling
旗袍或臺灣長衫
Cheongsam or Taiwanese
long gown
日式建築古蹟或民房
Japanese heritage
or old houses
懷舊溫泉旅館
Nostalgic hot spring
hotel
舊鐵道與老車站
Old railways and stations
老礦坑
Old mines
山城、漁港
Mountain villages,
fishing ports
熱情友善人情味
Passionate friendliness
臺北的澀谷:西門町
Ximending Taipei’s
Shibuya
臺灣新幹線:高鐵
High speed rail,
Taiwan Shinkanshen
超高摩天樓:臺北101
Skyscrapers, Taipei 101
偶像團體(F4、飛輪
海等)
Idols’ groups
者將透過田野工作之發現,進一步討論這些凝視建構、初步想像與旅遊預期,如何與
臺日兩群遊學生抵達目的地後真實的、既在地又跨境的旅居經驗產生撞擊和對話,而
後導致了什麼樣的思維改變。
三、當臺灣學生遇見「老東京」,當日本學生遇見「新臺北」
事實上,在田野調查過程中,筆者發現無論是臺灣或日本遊學生,雖說他們各自
基於前述觀光凝視的建構,而分別有著可被歸納、頗為同質的「行前期待」,但一旦
進入旅居階段,其實際體驗與衍生感受就開始產生分歧。有些報導人並沒有進一步融
30. 戶外遊憩研究27(4) 119
謝本刊主編和兩位評審、以及多位學界前輩所曾給予的寶貴意見。同時也深深致謝在
臺北和東京兩地的受訪機構、和慷慨協助過本研究的所有朋友。
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