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Faster, Better, Smarter:
Rebooting IT Infrastructure for the Digital Age
By the Digital Transformation Institute
2
Organizations today succeed or fail depending on their ability to stay ahead of market and technology
changes. To do so, its IT infrastructure must support a seamless flow of data, global consistency and
interoperability, faster time to market, and on-demand analytics capabilities (see Figure 1).
There is no doubt that IT infrastructure and operations (I&O), often referred to as the “run” side of IT, has
graduated from a function that “keeps the lights on” to a driver of digital transformation in many organizations.
However, its core transformation seems to have taken a backseat. I&O takes responsibility for running the
organization’s digital assets, such as data centers, cloud services, and communication networks. And
companies invest massive amounts in their IT infrastructure – over 70% of IT budgets and even up to 90%1,2
.
However, the largest chunk of investment is operational in nature – running and maintaining existing IT
systems. Very little – 15% of IT budgets3
– is assigned to transforming IT systems. In other words, modernizing
IT hardware, networks and data systems to prepare these assets for the demands of the digital age and
support key strategic priorities:
Why IT’s Digital Transformation Matters
Now More than Ever
Walmart employs a data platform
capable of handling 250 billion rows
of data and updating 20 million
records an hour. 94% of its data
operations take less than 2 seconds,
allowing a near-real time peek into
SKU and store level data that help
make proactive business decisions.
Seamless flow of data
Faster Time to Market
Global consistency
and interoperability
On-demand analytics
capabilities
Visa opened its payments platform to
third-parties and developers offering
immediate interoperability with over
13,700 financial institutions in 200+
countries and over 40 million
merchants around the world.
Jawwy, a digital mobile operator in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,
partnered with cloud service
providers to deliver a fully digital
customer experience to a largely
millennial target segment. The
service took just over a year from
inception to launch.
Schindler optimizes the routes taken
by its service technicians by
providing them instant access to data
anytime, anywhere, saving 40 million
kilometers of driving and prevented
4,435 tons of emissions per year.
Figure 1: How digital platforms powered by IT infrastructure accelerate business
digitization
Source: Capgemini analysis; SAP, “HANA powers Walmart’s Data Café”, March 2015; PYMNTS.com, “Visa Opens
Up Network With Visa Developer Launch”, February 2016; MVNO Dynamics, “BRIEF: STC to launch new Jawwy
brand”, May 2016; Apple.com, “Elevating service and safety with real-time data”, November 2015
250
billion
The number
of rows
Walmart’s
data platform
can handle
3
•	 Cost efficiency: In our research, 55% of
executives believe that IT is expected to have
a significant impact on cost reduction4
. The bar
is also being raised by tech providers: Amazon
Web Services has cut its prices 50 times in the
last 9 years5
.
•	 Performance: Entire value chains rely on IT.
Applications are now the face of business, and
the customer experience relies on IT with any
systems downtime leading to lost business.
Estimates suggest that unplanned application
downtime costs Fortune 1000 companies
between $1.25 and $2.5 billion each year6
.
•	 Agility: Recent research shows that 60% of
digital transformation initiatives will not be able to
scale because they lack a strategic architecture7
.
In other words, the long-term view of how various
departments, infrastructure, and processes need
to evolve to accomplish business objectives.
•	 Cybersecurity: As IT systems go global,
new and hybrid infrastructures – such as open
collaboration via APIs – open organizations
to new risks. According to a study, just 7% of
cloud services meet security, compliance and
governance requirements8
.
The digital enterprise requires digital IT
In the sections that follow, we explore how to make this IT transformation possible:
•	 The key pillars of I&O’s digital transformation
•	 Putting that digital transformation into practice
•	 A roadmap for the transformation journey
Figure 2: How must IT Infrastructure & Operations help organizations address evolving
business priorities
BUSINESS
IT
Internal users
& clients
Partners IS
Business integration
Agile & DevOps
Industrialization
Automation
Orchestration
Pay-per-use
Adaptative
Prestissimo
Demand driven
Social
Crowd mobilization
API economy
Product supported
services
Umbilical cords
Customers
Clients
Partners
Things + ServicesNew Relations New Relations
New Operations New Operations
New Business Models New Business Models
Source: Capgemini analysis
Between
1.25
and 2.5
billion
USD
Cost of
unplanned
application
downtime
Our 2015 research with the MIT Center for Digital
Business showed how digital enterprises seize
opportunities and respond to disruption much
more quickly than traditional firms. They are fleeter
of foot at establishing partnerships, responding to
customers’ needs and preferences, and detecting
emerging trends. To capitalize on these strengths,
digital enterprises need be adept at building
relationships, highly adaptive operationally, and
able to seize new business models (see Figure 2).
IT needs to play a key role here:
•	 Stimulating new relationships: With internal
users and partners via digital workplaces
•	 Fueling new operations: Through automation,
integration of siloed systems and agile work
processes such as DevOps
•	 Powering new business models: By extracting
value from data and cloud-based delivery models
to enable utility-based “pay-per-use” services
4
The Key Pillars of IT’s Digital Transformation
Digital enterprises require digital IT. Drawing on our research and experience of working with large, Fortune
500 organizations across a range of industries, we believe that the digital transformation of IT must embrace
four key pillars: Cloud Delivery Model, Digital Workplace, BI & Analytics Platform, and Digital DevOps Factory
(see Figure 3).
Pillar 1: Adopt a cloud delivery model
Address data and infrastructure security concerns with the public cloud
Cloud Delivery Model
Flexible and cost-effective
infrastructure; enable self-service
and utility based models
Digital DevOps Factory
Faster time to market for digital
products and service
BI & Analytics Platform
A centralized platform for
real time analysis of high
volume data scattered
across different systems
Digital Workplace
Bost employee satisfaction and
productivity; cultivate new
relations with customes, vendors
and partners
Figure 3: Key pillars of IT digital transformation and business objectives they fulfill
Source: Capgemini analysis
The opportunities of the cloud – as outlined in
Figure 4 – are balanced by the need to manage
any risk around data and infrastructure security in
the public cloud. Organizations are beginning to be
more confident about the way public cloud services
handle security. Recent research suggests that
enterprise IT and security professionals no longer
cite security as the top challenge to public cloud
adoption9
. Public cloud providers have worked hard
to address security concerns and to offer state-
of-the-art protection against cybercrime. Data
encryption technologies are also advancing rapidly,
allaying fears related to data breaches and thefts.
The IT function must, however, protect apps hosted
on public cloud, as some can be vulnerable as their
security design is not robust enough. Leading
organizations classify their applications into ones
that are and are not suitable for public cloud.
Cloud computing supports on-premise IT (mostly
private, under full IT control) and external platforms
(mostly public, outside of IT control). The future of
cloud delivery will be a mix of public and private
Utilize a cloud orchestration platform
cloud services from multiple cloud providers. The
challenge, therefore, is to design a service model
that orchestrates these two means of delivery.
Research suggests that 82% of organizations
5
automated catalog of services for the entire
organization. Cloud services from different vendors
and cloud configurations plug into the orchestration
platform, hiding the complexity and integration
issues from the business user. The end-user can
simply consume services such as access to servers,
data storage and software development tools.
have a hybrid cloud strategy in 2015, up from 74%
in 201410
. Integrating cloud services from different
providers while considering security aspects, hybrid
deployment and varying service levels is complex.
This is where service orchestration comes into
play. A cloud orchestration platform integrates and
organizes various cloud services into a one-stop,
Adopting a
cloud delivery
model
Maximizing IT’s value to business
Robeco migrated its 220,000 retail banking clients to a
Software-as-a-Service banking platform on cloud, leading to cost
savings of up to 40% and becoming the first bank on cloud in the world
Addressing data and infrastructure security concerns
Carefully assess security issues related to IT services as in many cases
Google, Amazon and Microsoft services are found to be more secure
than internal IT services
Leveraging a cloud orchestration platform
A cloud orchestration platform is essential to deliver cloud services
with simplicity and ease of use amidst growing complexity of cloud
landscape
Managing non-technical nuances of cloud transformation
When GE Oil and Gas migrated 261 applications to the cloud over a
course of 18 months – IT played a key role to bring together innovative
cloud migration practices that proved essential for its success
Source: Capgemini analysis
98%
Reduction in
infrastructure-
related
outages at GE
Oil and Gas
thanks to a
migration to
the cloud
Manage non-technical elements
The success of a cloud transformation is based on
a large amount of elements that are non-technical
in nature (as much as 70 to 80%). Examples are
new service catalogs, new competencies and new
processes. Organizations must therefore avoid a
purely technical approach. When GE Oil and Gas
migrated 261 applications to the cloud over a
course of 18 months, for example, IT also focused
on areas such as the right training to accelerate
adoption. As a result of the program, infrastructure-
related outages fell by 98% percent and total cost
of ownership reduced by 52%11
.
Figure 4: Key considerations for adopting a cloud delivery model
6
Infrastructure & operations has a direct impact on two out of four top big data challenges
Scattered data
lying in silos
across various
teams
Absence of a
clear business
case for funding
Ineffective
coordination of Big
Data and Analytics
teams across the
organization
Dependency on
legacy systems for
data processing
and management
46%
35%
31%
39%
Pillar 2: Establish a BI & Analytics Platform
Source: Capgemini Consulting, “Cracking the Data Conundrum: How Successful Companies Make Big Data
Operational”, January 2015; Capgemini Analysis
As Figure 5 shows, two of the key challenges in big
data implementations are IT infrastructure issues:
‘scattered data in silos’ and ‘legacy systems’. IT
infrastructure has a key role to play in establishing
a BI and analytics platform that makes it possible
to connect data across the enterprise. This will be
essential to meet the requirements of the growing
amount of data scientists in organizations. Data
scientists expect IT to provide ready-to-use
computing power and storage capacity for their Big
Data use cases. I&O can support the data demands
of the enterprise through an enterprise-wide BI &
analytics platform that can store and handle massive
amounts of structured and unstructured data in low-
cost commodity storage (see Figure 6).
Ingestion processes extract data from all available
data sources and load them in a data lake (large
scale, low-cost data storage). I&O also shoulder the
responsibility of providing business users with data
processing and analysis tools that work seamlessly
without depending on legacy systems.
Figure 5: Top challenges to big data implementation
7
Data Scientist
Structuration
Connectors
I&O provides calculation servers to business for installing
their Usage and Structuration tools
Traditional BI
datawarehouse
or Master
databases
External Data
(social Data /
Partner data)
IOT
(dedicated network
and secured
gateway)
Big data storage & CPU and ingestion architecture
Usage
Analytics Exploration
Visualization
Restitution
Usage
Structuration
Storage & CPU
Ingestion
Business
IT Data Lake Smart Data
Business Analyst Applications
Source: Capgemini Consulting, “IT: From Boring to Sexy – Enable Your Business Digitization”, 2016
Figure 6: How a BI & analytics platform helps firms better leverage their data assets
8
Pillar 3: Industrialize DevOps
Capabilities to
develop within the
organization
Digital factory
components to build
and integrate
Tools with Dev as lead
Tools with Ops as lead
Version control / Continuous
integration / Test framework
App Life Cycle
Automation
1
2
3
Deployment & Execution Platform
Build staging / prod environments
(data, OS, app configs)
Manages Microservices deployment
on VMs or Containers and APIs
Infrastructure Services (IAAS)
Manages infra provisioing through APIs
Enables infrastructure as code
(highest level of automation)
Figure 7: Leverage the Digital DevOps Factory framework to structure the launch of
a DevOps program
Organizations must abandon the traditional mindset
that development teams (Dev) add new features
and operations (Ops) teams endeavor to keep IT
systems stable and working smoothly. Bringing
the two teams together in a DevOps environment
dramatically reduces deployment risk and time-
to-market. A Digital DevOps Factory framework
(see Figure 7) puts more focus on collaboration,
new organization processes, fail fast/learn fast and
creative skills. The framework propels a DevOps
program by preparing it for:
The advantages of DevOps adoption are well
established – increased agility and stability
contributing to improved innovation and increased
market share13
. However, our research points to
confusion among I&O leaders because a standard
definition and approach to implementing DevOps
is lacking14
. We believe these challenges can be
Follow a Digital DevOps Factory framework for a successful DevOps initiative
overcome with a carefully planned approach to
industrialize DevOps across the organization
and by fostering a culture of collaboration
between development, operations and business
professionals.
•	 A new generation of automation tools:
Segregate the ownership of tools deployment
and management between Dev and Ops, with
Dev taking the lead on app lifecycle tools and Ops
on deployment & execution platforms (PaaS) and
Infrastructure Services (IaaS).
•	 Capabilities to develop within the
organization: This involves building new skills
for both Dev and Ops but also newer ways of
working, such as a new culture of collaboration.
Instead of failure being forbidden, DevOps teams
focus on their ability to react in the event of a
failure and learn from mistakes.
Source: Capgemini analysis
9
Source: The Open Group, “IT4IT™ Agile Scenario - Using the Reference Architecture”, February 2016
Level 5: Top Level
One team dynamic process near-instant deployment of changes no dev-related outages
Level 4: Enhanced
Co-authoring of solutions one lifecycle no manual process + end-to-end managed environments
Level 3: Co-ordinated
Joint and shared objectives dev2ops connected lifecycle limited manual processes low
release duration & significantly reduced outages
Level 2: Emerging
Emergence of joint teams starting to establish connected processes some automation &
isolated tools medium release duration & reduced outages
Level 1: Basic
Traditional siloed organization separate processes separate tools with many manual activities
typically very long release duration and high outages
Figure 8: The DevOps Maturity Model to Help Organizations Achieve their
DevOps Vision
Define a clear target and transformation plan for DevOps implementation
Capgemini, a Platinum Member of the Open Group
– a global consortium for proposing IT standards
– recently realized a paper in association with
the group to help enterprises get best results
from DevOps15
. It advocates that the DevOps
implementation must start with defining a clear
target and creating a strong business case. This
enables organizations to carefully select projects
and environments that are most likely to benefit
from DevOps. It also proposes a maturity model that
can help IT leaders to effectively plan and evolve
DevOps implementations (see Figure 8).
10
Pillar 4: Launch a digital workplace
The digitization of the workplace is crucial for both
employee satisfaction and areas such as employee
productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. However,
many companies have been struggling with their
digital workplace initiatives. For example, only 15% of
North American and European information workers
are satisfied with their companies’ understanding of
the tools they require to be successful in their jobs12
.
Schindler’s Digital Tool Case:
An Empowering Digital Workplace
Source: Apple.com, “Elevating service and safety with real-time data”, November 2015; Capgemini
Consulting, “Going Up @ Schindler: How the Elevator and Escalator Giant Rose to Digital Excellence”,
September 2016
Schindler’s Digital Tool Case – a collection of digital tools and services – serves as a one-stop
digital workplace for its 30,000+ installation and service technicians. As a result of the Digital
Tool Case, field-force technicians can:
•	 Optimize their service routes, saving the company 40 million kilometers of driving and
eradicating 4,435 tons of emissions per year
•	 Access an inventory of over 40,000 spare parts and order them directly from customer site
•	 Access crucial on-the-job information such as technical manuals
•	 Collaborate with offsite experts via FaceTime to troubleshoot issues better and faster
15%
Percentage
of employees
satisfied
with their
company's
understanding
of the tools
they need
Getting it right can be a significant driver of efficiency.
An energy service company was able to drastically
improve power plant maintenance processes by
leveraging cloud-based workplace productivity
tools (see Figure 9). Using root cause analysis by
videoconferencing, maintenance experts anywhere
in the organization can now remotely supervise
on-site technician intervention, resulting in increased
responsiveness and productivity.
11
Source: Capgemini analysis
Receive an alert
from a power plant
Analyze root
causes
of the incident
Localize nearest
warehouse and
request spare part
Troubleshoot
the issue on field
1 2 3 4
Fast incident localization
(incident located in site A)
TRACKING
EMAIL, CONTACTS
CALENDAR, INSTANT
MESSAGING, VIDEO
PRODUCTIVITY
TOOL
FILE SHARING
Meeting (video & audio)
between engineers teams
located in sites B and C to
identify root causes and
launch the mitigation plan
(issue is due to a technical
part break down)
Scheduling on remote and
on real time between
centralized engineers teams
and on-site A technicians to
explain actions
Gathering of field
informtion (picture and
videos of the incident)
directly uploaded on the
repository for immediate
transmission to engineers
Maintenance contracts,
incidents review sheets in
site A powerplant
accessible anytime on their
updated version
Inventory of spare parts,
Root cause analysis file,
mitigation procedure
uploaded in real time
Easiest interventions on
field based on uploaded
pictures, videos of the
incidents and on mitigation
procedure accessible
anytime
Chat on real time during
troubleshooting process
with central engineers if
needed
Nearest warehouse
localization with required
spare part
Co-edition of document
analyzing incident root
causes (each engineer can
suggest an hypothesis)
Figure 9: How digital workplace can disrupt business processes - Illustration
12
Formalize a Business Interaction layer to maximize customer satisfaction
In our experience, leading enterprises organize their I&O departments into three distinct layers – business
interaction, service integration and legacy & industrialized IT (see Figure 10). While organizational models will
vary depending on their business context, each of these layers can support one or more of the four key pillars.
An effective Business Interaction layer moves IT from
a cost center to a business partner, focused on client
satisfaction, business value and client relationships.
This organizational layer delivers services to clients
in a multimodal manner in three areas:
•	 Legacy, in a classical water¬fall
•	 Agile methodologies, eg, new digital services
•	 Directly with the business, eg, workplaces and
Big Data
Putting digital IT transformation
into practice
Dev Teams End Users Data Scientist
Legacy
Core system
Client service delivery management
Service Integration layer
Legacy & Industrialized IT layer
IAM SECURITY SOC 4.0
New digital services Ex: Workplace and Big Data
Cloud Digital
Workplace
BI & Analytics Innovation &
offerings
Agile Direct
Source: Capgemini analysis
An effective
Business
Interaction
layer moves
IT from a
cost center
to a business
partner,
focused
on client
satisfaction,
business
value and
client
relationships.
The concept of organizing into dual-speed IT of (1)
Legacy and (2) digital/agile is now well understood.
Leading organizations, however, also use the direct
mode, where you interact directly with business
stakeholders, without any mediation from internal
silos. This mode is ideal for projects such as
digital workplaces or big data applications or any
subjects that are new or require specific attention.
When a subject reaches maturity, activities can be
transferred to the Legacy & Industrialized IT layer
for industrialization.
Figure 10: Infrastructure & Operations organization
13
Source: Capgemini analysis
Establish a Service Integration layer to bring a step change in service quality
Most organizations source IT infrastructure from
multiple vendors, benefiting from the reduced
direct costs. However, this creates a complicated
network of multiple technology vendors. While each
supplies a portion of infrastructure that works well
in isolation, that portion does not necessarily work
well with other systems. Organizations often end up
creating infrastructure silos, affecting the quality of
IT services and customer satisfaction.
An effective service integration layer allows
the enterprise to enjoy the benefits of sourcing
infrastructure from multiple vendors, drawing
together multiple technologies to ensure even the
most complex needs are met. A general service
integration layer acts as a buffer, tying the underlying
technical and vendor specific aspects together
Maas
Mainframe
Standalone Servers Cloud Infrastrucure
On-premX86 Storage Private Public Networks
Support
(on-site, L1)
Unix
AS400
Figure 11: Leading firms specialize and segregate their legacy & industrialization teams
into towers
and presenting a single view of IT operations to
the Business Interaction layer. A service integration
layer also helps organizations prioritize their IT
investments by providing better visibility of IT
systems.
Service integration activities represent between 15%
and 30% of IT workload. Our experience shows
that service integration activities can be regrouped
in various proportions. For instance, with one of
our clients, we were able to demonstrate that a
full regrouping can translate into as much as 40%
in savings within the teams involved around those
topics (which usually represent around 50% of total
IT services staff).
Harvest cost efficiencies through a Legacy & Industrialization layer
Best-in-class IT operations are organized by
towers, such as storage, network or private/public
cloud that specialize in technical domains. This
enables I&O to deliver cost-effective, industrialized
operations where experts can focus on their specific
domain (see Figure 11). Each tower oversees the
full spectrum of activities, ranging from high-value
projects that are delivered internally to lower-value
run activities that are outsourced. These outsourced
run activities must have effective governance, such
as setting up an operational committee with the
outsourcing partner to manage transitions.
14
A Roadmap for the Transformation
Digitizing IT is more than a technology challenge
– it requires transformation of organization,
culture, people and process. With people
Optimize sourcing
Implement virtualization and
automation enablers
Move to cloud: SaaS / IaaS / PaaS
depending on applications landscpe
assessment
Implement orchestration and
brokerage enablers
Optimize technical tools: DC
twinning, capping etc
Set up a digital architecture: micro
services, API, IoT
Implement a business centric
security (SOC)
Innovation Labs to funnel POCs
Innovation process and governance
Global target build (IT & the business)
Dedicated time in each teams to test and experiment
Set up of internal communities
Make innovation happen
Overall transformation management
Implement key business use cases:
digital workplace, big data
brokerage platform, digital devops
factory
Implement multimodal IT
Drive cultural change: measure of
performance and business partner.
Upskill people or recruit talents
required by shift in expertise and
profiles (service owner, program
director etc.)
Define target operating and
organizational models
Define associated savings
roadmap and incentive directors
Define IT for IT roadmap
Implement Service Integration
roles, tools and structure
Deploy learn methodologies to
simplify process
Leverage new ways of working,
new ways of management
Reinforce factories & COEs,
leveraging near offshore
Run / Build separation
Guarantee service continuity and
security
Professionalize project
management
TRANSFORM
the infrastructure
TRANSFORM
the organization
INDUSTRIALIZE
delivery model
Source: Capgemini analysis
costs representing around 50% of I&O costs,
neglecting these elements would undermine the
transformation effort.
2000
The number
of legacy
systems
Telefonica
removed over
two years
Drive an integrated transformation
The transformation program needs to include
technical foundations, innovation drivers and cultural
change (see Figure 12):
•	 Transform infrastructure: Build the technical
foundations that allow you to leverage the
technology fundamentals: agility, performance,
cost-efficiency and cybersecurity. Telefonica,
one of the largest mobile network providers
globally, extensively digitized its IT organization.
IT consolidated IT infrastructure spread across
multiple countries at a massive scale – removing
nearly 2000 legacy systems over two years,
closing a legacy datacenter every month16
,
and moving aggressively to cloud and virtual
Figure 12: Infrastructure & Operations organization
15
infrastructure. These efforts have played their
part in Telefonica reducing its debt burden by €14
billion and returning to revenue growth despite a
troubled economic outlook17
.
•	 Industrialize the delivery model: Review
your sourcing policy to outsource commodity-
run activities, expand your center of excellence
footprint, and refocus key internal resources on
business-differentiating activities.
•	 Transform your organization: Benefitting
from a cloud delivery model depends on
organizational transformation. Start by designing
a target organizational model, then drill down
to processes, tools, and ways of working
and managing.
This paper is an abridged version of the report: “IT: From Boring to Sexy – Enable Your Business
Digitization” published by Capgemini Consulting. For a full version of the report, please visit:
https://www.fr.capgemini-consulting.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/from_boring_to_sexy.pdf
Conclusion: Next-Generation IT Infrastructure
Run
Transform
Run
SAVE... ...TO REINVEST
Transform
Figure 13: Reallocation of Savings from Operational Improvements towards
Transformation
IT&O leaders have always faced a difficult task:
meeting the needs of the business while at the
same time being expected to keep a lid on costs.
Today, the needs of the business are changing
fundamentally. Today’s digitally-driven enterprise
requires IT that allows executives to harvest insight
from big data, drive operational effectiveness
Secure funding and support with a strategy for savings and quick-wins
Our research with the MIT Sloan Management Review
revealed that lack of funding is the second biggest
organizational barrier to digital transformation18
.
Leading I&O organizations redirect cost savings
from enhanced operations to finance transformation
projects (see Figure 13). BBVA, a leading global bank
based in Spain, shifted its technology investments
from operational to transformational spend, while
doubling its technology investment from €1.2 billion
in 2006 to €2.4 billion in 2013. BBVA Chairman &
CEO Francisco González said: “A substantial change
took place in the proportion of funds spent to keep
systems operational (“run”) to funds invested in
new development (“change”), moving from the
industry standard of 80%/20% to a new standard
of 60%/40%.”19
At the same time, I&O must secure a few early-wins
to gain support for the wider transformation, by
setting up shared service centers and developing
strategic sourcing. Automation can also deliver as
much as 80% savings in IT personnel costs. Robotic
Process Automation provides cognitive computing
systems that are highly applicable for running
operations such as service desks or operations
monitoring, such as security monitoring.
through mobility, and meet the ever-changing
requirements of today’s digital customers. By
engaging deeply with the business – and driving a
core transformation of IT – I&O leaders can deliver
the intelligent technologies that support profitable
growth in today’s digital economy.
16
How Digital are your IT Infrastructure &
Operations?
This assessment can help you understand where your I&O organization stands on the journey to becoming
digital. The questionnaire has 20 questions to assess the digital maturity of the I&O organization across
four categories – overcoming organizational barriers, setting I&O priorities, adopting a new delivery model
and roadmap for I&O transformation.
How to use this assessment:
1.	 For each statement, assign a score between 1 and 6 for your organization
2.	 Calculate the total score by adding up the scores for individual statements
3.	 Compare your overall score with the legend provided at the end of the survey to understand your I&O
organization’s digital maturity
4.	 Categories which obtain lower scores than others require more attention to speed up I&O transformation .
Q. No.
To what extent
do you agree or
disagree with
the following
statements?
Strongly
Disagree(1)
Disagree
(2)
Slightly
Disagree
(3)
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
(4)
Slightly
Agree (5) Agree (6)
Strongly
Agree (6)
Total for
Category
Overcoming Organizational Barriers
1
IT infrastructure
is not considered
a barrier to digital
transformation at
my organization
2
Senior management
is prioritizing the
transformation of
I&O
3
Senior management
is allocating
adequate budgets
to transform I&O
4
CIO/I&O leaders
guide senior
management on
key transformation
issues (such as
enterprise cloud
strategy)
This assessment is also available online here: https://www.capgemini-consulting.com/resources/rebooting-it-infrastructure
17
Q. No.
To what extent
do you agree or
disagree with
the following
statements?
Strongly
Disagree(1)
Disagree
(2)
Slightly
Disagree
(3)
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
(4)
Slightly
Agree (5) Agree (6)
Strongly
Agree (6)
Total for
Category
I&O’s key strategic priorities
5
Cost efficiency is a
strategic priority
6
IT systems
performance is a
strategic priority
7
Agile operations is a
strategic priority
8
Cybersecurity is a
strategic priority
The key pillars of IT’s digital transformation
9
I&O can power
the digital
transformation of
the enterprise with
right priorities
10
Adopting a cloud
delivery model with
the right mix of
public and private
cloud services is a
key business use
case
11
Establishing a
BI and analytics
platform is a key
business use case
18
Q. No.
To what extent
do you agree or
disagree with
the following
statements?
Strongly
Disagree(1)
Disagree
(2)
Slightly
Disagree
(3)
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
(4)
Slightly
Agree (5) Agree (6)
Strongly
Agree (6)
Total for
Category
12
Launching a digital
workplace is a key
business use case
13
Industrializing
DevOps is a key
business use case
Putting digital IT transformation into practice
14
I&O has formalized
a business
interaction
layer that seeks
to maximize
internal and
external customer
satisfaction
15
I&O has established
a service integration
layer that presents
a single view of
IT operations to
business
16
I&O has a put in
place a legacy and
industrialization
layer that aims
to harvest cost
efficiencies
A Roadmap for I&O Transformation
17
I&O has embarked
on a comprehensive
transformation
program aligned
to boost the
overall digital
transformation of
our organization
19
Overall Score Legend:
110–140
Your I&O organization is highly digital and is playing a key role in the digital transformation of the enterprise
80–109 	
Your I&O organization’s transition is underway and requires more momentum in some of the categories to realize its full potential
50–79 	
Your I&O organization has been mobilized to start the transition and requires direction and support to gain momentum
20–49	
Your I&O organization is struggling to initiate the transition and unclear on priorities and how to put them into action
Q. No.
To what extent
do you agree or
disagree with
the following
statements?
Strongly
Disagree(1)
Disagree
(2)
Slightly
Disagree
(3)
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
(4)
Slightly
Agree (5) Agree (6)
Strongly
Agree (6)
Total for
Category
18
Transforming
infrastructure
to build a strong
foundation involving
virtualization,
automation and
brokerage enablers
is a key objective of
our transformation
19
Transforming
the delivery
model such as by
reinforcing centers
of excellence and
guaranteeing
service continuity
and security, is a
key objective of our
transformation
20
Transforming
the DNA of the
organization by
implementing key
pillars such as big
data, devops and
digital workplace
and driving a
cultural change is a
key objective of our
transformation
Overall Score
20
Smart Contracts in Financial Services:
Getting from Hype to Reality
Discover more about our recent research on digital transformation
Making the Digital
Connection: Why
Physical Retail Stores
Need a Reboot
Organizing for Digital:
Why Digital Dexterity
Matters
Unilever: Driving the Data
Engine: How Unilever
is Using Analytics to
Accelerate Customer
Understanding
Consumer Insights:
Finding and Securing the
Treasure Trove
Going Big: Why
Companies Need to
Focus on Operational
Analytics
Cracking the Data
Conundrum: How
Successful Companies
Make Big Data Operational
Big Data Blackout:
Are Utilities Powering Up
Their Data Analytics?
GE: How an Industrial
Leviathan became a
Digital Giant
The Currency of Trust:
Why Banks and Insurers
Must Make Customer Data
Safer and More Secure
The Digital
Transformation
Symphony: When IT and
Business Play in Sync
Zurich Insurance:
An interview with CIO
Markus Nordlin
Smart Contracts in
Financial Services:
Getting from Hype to
Reality
21
About the authors
The authors would like to especially thank Apoorva Chandna and Aritra Ghosh from Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Institute for their
contributions to this report.
The authors would also like to thank Pierre Hessler, Ron Tolido, Gunnar Menzel, David Blackwood, Neil Gardner, Ashley Skyrme, Gunnar Deinboll,
Ulf Larson, Rune Kleiberg, Akshita Puram, Donna Urraca, Vijayalakshmi K, and Mario Camerero Soriano.
Amol Khadikar
Senior Consultant, Digital Transformation Institute
amol.khadikar@capgemini.com
Amol is a senior consultant at the Digital Transformation Institute. He keenly follows the role played by mobile, software
and data science in digitally transforming organizations.
Jerome Buvat
Head, Digital Transformation Institute
jerome.buvat@capgemini.com
Jerome is head of Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Institute. He works closely with industry leaders and academics to
help organizations understand the nature and impact of digital disruptions.
Sumit Cherian
Senior Consultant, Digital Transformation Institute
sumit.cherian@capgemini.com
Sumit is a senior consultant at the Digital Transformation Institute. He is an avid follower of industry innovations and how
digital technologies disrupt the business landscape.
The Digital Transformation Institute is Capgemini’s in-house think-tank on all things digital. The Institute publishes
research on the impact of digital technologies on large traditional businesses. The team draws on the worldwide
network of Capgemini experts and works closely with academic and technology partners. The Institute has
dedicated research centers in the United Kingdom and India.
Digital Transformation Institute
dti.in@capgemini.comDIGITALTRANSFORMATION
INSTITUTE
Benjamin Alleau
Benjamin is Senior Vice President, Business and Technology Innovation
benjamin.alleau@capgemini.com
Benjamin is Senior Vice President, Business and Technology Innovation at Capgemini Consulting France.
Francois Sonntag
Principal, Business and Technology Innovation
francois.sonntag@capgemini.com
Francois is Principal, Business and Technology Innovation at Capgemini Consulting France.
22
1.	 Gartner, “How Best to Reduce I&O Costs in Midsize Enterprises”, October 2014
2.	 Computerworld.com, “How to balance maintenance and IT innovation”, October 2013
3.	 Gartner, “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2013”, February 2013
4.	 Capgemini, “Application Landscape Report 2014”, 2014
5.	 Economic Times, “Beware of software companies cloud-washing their existing solutions: Adam Selipsky, Vice
President, Amazon Web Services”, November 2015
6.	 Reuters, “ IDC Releases First-Ever DevOps and Application Performance Survey ; Discovers Downtime Costs for Large
Companies in the Billions ”, February 2015
7.	 cio.com, “ Digital transformation will shape 2016 ”, November 2015
8.	 Networkworld.com, “Five Ways Shadow IT in the cloud hurts your enterprise”, October 2015
9.	 Forbes, “An Enterprise Cloud ‘Survey of Surveys’”, May 2016
10.	Rightscale, “Cloud Computing Trends: 2015 State of the Cloud Survey”, February 2015
11.	 Capgemini, “Cloud Choice”, Accessed March 2016
12.	ComputerWeekly, “IT priorities 2015: Desktop IT investments shift to the cloud”, March 2015
13.	Capgemini Blog, “Gunnar Menzel and Ron Tolido: TechnoVision 2016 - Build, Release, Run, Repeat”, November 2015
14.	Capgemini, “DevOps - The Future of Application Lifecycle Automation”, December 2015
15.	The Open Group, “IT4IT™ Agile Scenario - Using the Reference Architecture”, February 2016
16.	CIO Magazine, “CIO 100 – 2015 - #13, Telefonica”, 2015
17.	 CIO Magazine, “CIO 100 – 2014 - #2, Telefonica”, 2014; Telefonica, “Telefónica January-June 2014 Results Conference
Call Transcript”, July 2014
18.	MIT Sloan Management Review and Capgemini Consulting, “Embracing Digital Technology: A New Strategic
Imperative”, 2013
19.	BBVA, “Reinventing the Company in the Digital Age, Francisco Gonzalez”, February 2015
References
23
The information contained in this document is proprietary. No part of this document may be reproduced or copied
in any form or by any means without written permission from Capgemini. ©2017 Capgemini. All Rights Reserved.
Rightshore®
is a trademark belonging to Capgemini.
About Capgemini
With more than 190,000 people, Capgemini is
present in over 40 countries and celebrates its
50th Anniversary year in 2017. A global leader in
consulting, technology and outsourcing services, the
Group reported 2016 global revenues of EUR 12.5
billion. Together with its clients, Capgemini creates
and delivers business and technology solutions
that fit their needs and drive the results they want.
A deeply multicultural organization, Capgemini has
developed its own way of working, the Collaborative
Business Experience™, and draws on Rightshore®
, its
worldwide delivery model.
Learn more about us at
www.capgemini.com
About Capgemini Consulting
Capgemini Consulting is the global strategy and
transformation consulting organization of the Capgemini
Group, specializing in advising and supporting
enterprises in significant transformation, from innovative
strategy to execution and with an unstinting focus
on results. With the new digital economy creating
significant disruptions and opportunities, the global
team of over 3,000 talented individuals work with
leading companies and governments to master Digital
Transformation, drawing on their understanding
of the digital economy and leadership in business
transformation and organizational change.
Find out more at:
www.capgemini-consulting.com
Global
BTI Practice Lead
Cyril Francois
cyril.francois@capgemini.com
France
Eric Georges
eric.georges@capgemini.com
UK
Richard Bowler
richard.bowler@capgemini.com
Germany, Austria
and Switzerland
Guido Kamann
guido.kamann@capgemini.com
Tamara Monzon
tamara.monzon@capgemini.com
North America
Ashley M Skyrme
ashley.skyrme@capgemini.com
Norway
Gunnar Deinboll
gunnar.deinboll@capgemini.com
Sweden
Ulf Larson
ulf.larson@capgemini.com
Netherlands
Onno Franken
onno.franken@capgemini.com
Spain
Mario Camarero Soriano
mario.camarero@capgemini.com
For more information, please contact:

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IT Infrastructure Transformation for the Digital Age

  • 1. 1 Faster, Better, Smarter: Rebooting IT Infrastructure for the Digital Age By the Digital Transformation Institute
  • 2. 2 Organizations today succeed or fail depending on their ability to stay ahead of market and technology changes. To do so, its IT infrastructure must support a seamless flow of data, global consistency and interoperability, faster time to market, and on-demand analytics capabilities (see Figure 1). There is no doubt that IT infrastructure and operations (I&O), often referred to as the “run” side of IT, has graduated from a function that “keeps the lights on” to a driver of digital transformation in many organizations. However, its core transformation seems to have taken a backseat. I&O takes responsibility for running the organization’s digital assets, such as data centers, cloud services, and communication networks. And companies invest massive amounts in their IT infrastructure – over 70% of IT budgets and even up to 90%1,2 . However, the largest chunk of investment is operational in nature – running and maintaining existing IT systems. Very little – 15% of IT budgets3 – is assigned to transforming IT systems. In other words, modernizing IT hardware, networks and data systems to prepare these assets for the demands of the digital age and support key strategic priorities: Why IT’s Digital Transformation Matters Now More than Ever Walmart employs a data platform capable of handling 250 billion rows of data and updating 20 million records an hour. 94% of its data operations take less than 2 seconds, allowing a near-real time peek into SKU and store level data that help make proactive business decisions. Seamless flow of data Faster Time to Market Global consistency and interoperability On-demand analytics capabilities Visa opened its payments platform to third-parties and developers offering immediate interoperability with over 13,700 financial institutions in 200+ countries and over 40 million merchants around the world. Jawwy, a digital mobile operator in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, partnered with cloud service providers to deliver a fully digital customer experience to a largely millennial target segment. The service took just over a year from inception to launch. Schindler optimizes the routes taken by its service technicians by providing them instant access to data anytime, anywhere, saving 40 million kilometers of driving and prevented 4,435 tons of emissions per year. Figure 1: How digital platforms powered by IT infrastructure accelerate business digitization Source: Capgemini analysis; SAP, “HANA powers Walmart’s Data Café”, March 2015; PYMNTS.com, “Visa Opens Up Network With Visa Developer Launch”, February 2016; MVNO Dynamics, “BRIEF: STC to launch new Jawwy brand”, May 2016; Apple.com, “Elevating service and safety with real-time data”, November 2015 250 billion The number of rows Walmart’s data platform can handle
  • 3. 3 • Cost efficiency: In our research, 55% of executives believe that IT is expected to have a significant impact on cost reduction4 . The bar is also being raised by tech providers: Amazon Web Services has cut its prices 50 times in the last 9 years5 . • Performance: Entire value chains rely on IT. Applications are now the face of business, and the customer experience relies on IT with any systems downtime leading to lost business. Estimates suggest that unplanned application downtime costs Fortune 1000 companies between $1.25 and $2.5 billion each year6 . • Agility: Recent research shows that 60% of digital transformation initiatives will not be able to scale because they lack a strategic architecture7 . In other words, the long-term view of how various departments, infrastructure, and processes need to evolve to accomplish business objectives. • Cybersecurity: As IT systems go global, new and hybrid infrastructures – such as open collaboration via APIs – open organizations to new risks. According to a study, just 7% of cloud services meet security, compliance and governance requirements8 . The digital enterprise requires digital IT In the sections that follow, we explore how to make this IT transformation possible: • The key pillars of I&O’s digital transformation • Putting that digital transformation into practice • A roadmap for the transformation journey Figure 2: How must IT Infrastructure & Operations help organizations address evolving business priorities BUSINESS IT Internal users & clients Partners IS Business integration Agile & DevOps Industrialization Automation Orchestration Pay-per-use Adaptative Prestissimo Demand driven Social Crowd mobilization API economy Product supported services Umbilical cords Customers Clients Partners Things + ServicesNew Relations New Relations New Operations New Operations New Business Models New Business Models Source: Capgemini analysis Between 1.25 and 2.5 billion USD Cost of unplanned application downtime Our 2015 research with the MIT Center for Digital Business showed how digital enterprises seize opportunities and respond to disruption much more quickly than traditional firms. They are fleeter of foot at establishing partnerships, responding to customers’ needs and preferences, and detecting emerging trends. To capitalize on these strengths, digital enterprises need be adept at building relationships, highly adaptive operationally, and able to seize new business models (see Figure 2). IT needs to play a key role here: • Stimulating new relationships: With internal users and partners via digital workplaces • Fueling new operations: Through automation, integration of siloed systems and agile work processes such as DevOps • Powering new business models: By extracting value from data and cloud-based delivery models to enable utility-based “pay-per-use” services
  • 4. 4 The Key Pillars of IT’s Digital Transformation Digital enterprises require digital IT. Drawing on our research and experience of working with large, Fortune 500 organizations across a range of industries, we believe that the digital transformation of IT must embrace four key pillars: Cloud Delivery Model, Digital Workplace, BI & Analytics Platform, and Digital DevOps Factory (see Figure 3). Pillar 1: Adopt a cloud delivery model Address data and infrastructure security concerns with the public cloud Cloud Delivery Model Flexible and cost-effective infrastructure; enable self-service and utility based models Digital DevOps Factory Faster time to market for digital products and service BI & Analytics Platform A centralized platform for real time analysis of high volume data scattered across different systems Digital Workplace Bost employee satisfaction and productivity; cultivate new relations with customes, vendors and partners Figure 3: Key pillars of IT digital transformation and business objectives they fulfill Source: Capgemini analysis The opportunities of the cloud – as outlined in Figure 4 – are balanced by the need to manage any risk around data and infrastructure security in the public cloud. Organizations are beginning to be more confident about the way public cloud services handle security. Recent research suggests that enterprise IT and security professionals no longer cite security as the top challenge to public cloud adoption9 . Public cloud providers have worked hard to address security concerns and to offer state- of-the-art protection against cybercrime. Data encryption technologies are also advancing rapidly, allaying fears related to data breaches and thefts. The IT function must, however, protect apps hosted on public cloud, as some can be vulnerable as their security design is not robust enough. Leading organizations classify their applications into ones that are and are not suitable for public cloud. Cloud computing supports on-premise IT (mostly private, under full IT control) and external platforms (mostly public, outside of IT control). The future of cloud delivery will be a mix of public and private Utilize a cloud orchestration platform cloud services from multiple cloud providers. The challenge, therefore, is to design a service model that orchestrates these two means of delivery. Research suggests that 82% of organizations
  • 5. 5 automated catalog of services for the entire organization. Cloud services from different vendors and cloud configurations plug into the orchestration platform, hiding the complexity and integration issues from the business user. The end-user can simply consume services such as access to servers, data storage and software development tools. have a hybrid cloud strategy in 2015, up from 74% in 201410 . Integrating cloud services from different providers while considering security aspects, hybrid deployment and varying service levels is complex. This is where service orchestration comes into play. A cloud orchestration platform integrates and organizes various cloud services into a one-stop, Adopting a cloud delivery model Maximizing IT’s value to business Robeco migrated its 220,000 retail banking clients to a Software-as-a-Service banking platform on cloud, leading to cost savings of up to 40% and becoming the first bank on cloud in the world Addressing data and infrastructure security concerns Carefully assess security issues related to IT services as in many cases Google, Amazon and Microsoft services are found to be more secure than internal IT services Leveraging a cloud orchestration platform A cloud orchestration platform is essential to deliver cloud services with simplicity and ease of use amidst growing complexity of cloud landscape Managing non-technical nuances of cloud transformation When GE Oil and Gas migrated 261 applications to the cloud over a course of 18 months – IT played a key role to bring together innovative cloud migration practices that proved essential for its success Source: Capgemini analysis 98% Reduction in infrastructure- related outages at GE Oil and Gas thanks to a migration to the cloud Manage non-technical elements The success of a cloud transformation is based on a large amount of elements that are non-technical in nature (as much as 70 to 80%). Examples are new service catalogs, new competencies and new processes. Organizations must therefore avoid a purely technical approach. When GE Oil and Gas migrated 261 applications to the cloud over a course of 18 months, for example, IT also focused on areas such as the right training to accelerate adoption. As a result of the program, infrastructure- related outages fell by 98% percent and total cost of ownership reduced by 52%11 . Figure 4: Key considerations for adopting a cloud delivery model
  • 6. 6 Infrastructure & operations has a direct impact on two out of four top big data challenges Scattered data lying in silos across various teams Absence of a clear business case for funding Ineffective coordination of Big Data and Analytics teams across the organization Dependency on legacy systems for data processing and management 46% 35% 31% 39% Pillar 2: Establish a BI & Analytics Platform Source: Capgemini Consulting, “Cracking the Data Conundrum: How Successful Companies Make Big Data Operational”, January 2015; Capgemini Analysis As Figure 5 shows, two of the key challenges in big data implementations are IT infrastructure issues: ‘scattered data in silos’ and ‘legacy systems’. IT infrastructure has a key role to play in establishing a BI and analytics platform that makes it possible to connect data across the enterprise. This will be essential to meet the requirements of the growing amount of data scientists in organizations. Data scientists expect IT to provide ready-to-use computing power and storage capacity for their Big Data use cases. I&O can support the data demands of the enterprise through an enterprise-wide BI & analytics platform that can store and handle massive amounts of structured and unstructured data in low- cost commodity storage (see Figure 6). Ingestion processes extract data from all available data sources and load them in a data lake (large scale, low-cost data storage). I&O also shoulder the responsibility of providing business users with data processing and analysis tools that work seamlessly without depending on legacy systems. Figure 5: Top challenges to big data implementation
  • 7. 7 Data Scientist Structuration Connectors I&O provides calculation servers to business for installing their Usage and Structuration tools Traditional BI datawarehouse or Master databases External Data (social Data / Partner data) IOT (dedicated network and secured gateway) Big data storage & CPU and ingestion architecture Usage Analytics Exploration Visualization Restitution Usage Structuration Storage & CPU Ingestion Business IT Data Lake Smart Data Business Analyst Applications Source: Capgemini Consulting, “IT: From Boring to Sexy – Enable Your Business Digitization”, 2016 Figure 6: How a BI & analytics platform helps firms better leverage their data assets
  • 8. 8 Pillar 3: Industrialize DevOps Capabilities to develop within the organization Digital factory components to build and integrate Tools with Dev as lead Tools with Ops as lead Version control / Continuous integration / Test framework App Life Cycle Automation 1 2 3 Deployment & Execution Platform Build staging / prod environments (data, OS, app configs) Manages Microservices deployment on VMs or Containers and APIs Infrastructure Services (IAAS) Manages infra provisioing through APIs Enables infrastructure as code (highest level of automation) Figure 7: Leverage the Digital DevOps Factory framework to structure the launch of a DevOps program Organizations must abandon the traditional mindset that development teams (Dev) add new features and operations (Ops) teams endeavor to keep IT systems stable and working smoothly. Bringing the two teams together in a DevOps environment dramatically reduces deployment risk and time- to-market. A Digital DevOps Factory framework (see Figure 7) puts more focus on collaboration, new organization processes, fail fast/learn fast and creative skills. The framework propels a DevOps program by preparing it for: The advantages of DevOps adoption are well established – increased agility and stability contributing to improved innovation and increased market share13 . However, our research points to confusion among I&O leaders because a standard definition and approach to implementing DevOps is lacking14 . We believe these challenges can be Follow a Digital DevOps Factory framework for a successful DevOps initiative overcome with a carefully planned approach to industrialize DevOps across the organization and by fostering a culture of collaboration between development, operations and business professionals. • A new generation of automation tools: Segregate the ownership of tools deployment and management between Dev and Ops, with Dev taking the lead on app lifecycle tools and Ops on deployment & execution platforms (PaaS) and Infrastructure Services (IaaS). • Capabilities to develop within the organization: This involves building new skills for both Dev and Ops but also newer ways of working, such as a new culture of collaboration. Instead of failure being forbidden, DevOps teams focus on their ability to react in the event of a failure and learn from mistakes. Source: Capgemini analysis
  • 9. 9 Source: The Open Group, “IT4IT™ Agile Scenario - Using the Reference Architecture”, February 2016 Level 5: Top Level One team dynamic process near-instant deployment of changes no dev-related outages Level 4: Enhanced Co-authoring of solutions one lifecycle no manual process + end-to-end managed environments Level 3: Co-ordinated Joint and shared objectives dev2ops connected lifecycle limited manual processes low release duration & significantly reduced outages Level 2: Emerging Emergence of joint teams starting to establish connected processes some automation & isolated tools medium release duration & reduced outages Level 1: Basic Traditional siloed organization separate processes separate tools with many manual activities typically very long release duration and high outages Figure 8: The DevOps Maturity Model to Help Organizations Achieve their DevOps Vision Define a clear target and transformation plan for DevOps implementation Capgemini, a Platinum Member of the Open Group – a global consortium for proposing IT standards – recently realized a paper in association with the group to help enterprises get best results from DevOps15 . It advocates that the DevOps implementation must start with defining a clear target and creating a strong business case. This enables organizations to carefully select projects and environments that are most likely to benefit from DevOps. It also proposes a maturity model that can help IT leaders to effectively plan and evolve DevOps implementations (see Figure 8).
  • 10. 10 Pillar 4: Launch a digital workplace The digitization of the workplace is crucial for both employee satisfaction and areas such as employee productivity, efficiency and effectiveness. However, many companies have been struggling with their digital workplace initiatives. For example, only 15% of North American and European information workers are satisfied with their companies’ understanding of the tools they require to be successful in their jobs12 . Schindler’s Digital Tool Case: An Empowering Digital Workplace Source: Apple.com, “Elevating service and safety with real-time data”, November 2015; Capgemini Consulting, “Going Up @ Schindler: How the Elevator and Escalator Giant Rose to Digital Excellence”, September 2016 Schindler’s Digital Tool Case – a collection of digital tools and services – serves as a one-stop digital workplace for its 30,000+ installation and service technicians. As a result of the Digital Tool Case, field-force technicians can: • Optimize their service routes, saving the company 40 million kilometers of driving and eradicating 4,435 tons of emissions per year • Access an inventory of over 40,000 spare parts and order them directly from customer site • Access crucial on-the-job information such as technical manuals • Collaborate with offsite experts via FaceTime to troubleshoot issues better and faster 15% Percentage of employees satisfied with their company's understanding of the tools they need Getting it right can be a significant driver of efficiency. An energy service company was able to drastically improve power plant maintenance processes by leveraging cloud-based workplace productivity tools (see Figure 9). Using root cause analysis by videoconferencing, maintenance experts anywhere in the organization can now remotely supervise on-site technician intervention, resulting in increased responsiveness and productivity.
  • 11. 11 Source: Capgemini analysis Receive an alert from a power plant Analyze root causes of the incident Localize nearest warehouse and request spare part Troubleshoot the issue on field 1 2 3 4 Fast incident localization (incident located in site A) TRACKING EMAIL, CONTACTS CALENDAR, INSTANT MESSAGING, VIDEO PRODUCTIVITY TOOL FILE SHARING Meeting (video & audio) between engineers teams located in sites B and C to identify root causes and launch the mitigation plan (issue is due to a technical part break down) Scheduling on remote and on real time between centralized engineers teams and on-site A technicians to explain actions Gathering of field informtion (picture and videos of the incident) directly uploaded on the repository for immediate transmission to engineers Maintenance contracts, incidents review sheets in site A powerplant accessible anytime on their updated version Inventory of spare parts, Root cause analysis file, mitigation procedure uploaded in real time Easiest interventions on field based on uploaded pictures, videos of the incidents and on mitigation procedure accessible anytime Chat on real time during troubleshooting process with central engineers if needed Nearest warehouse localization with required spare part Co-edition of document analyzing incident root causes (each engineer can suggest an hypothesis) Figure 9: How digital workplace can disrupt business processes - Illustration
  • 12. 12 Formalize a Business Interaction layer to maximize customer satisfaction In our experience, leading enterprises organize their I&O departments into three distinct layers – business interaction, service integration and legacy & industrialized IT (see Figure 10). While organizational models will vary depending on their business context, each of these layers can support one or more of the four key pillars. An effective Business Interaction layer moves IT from a cost center to a business partner, focused on client satisfaction, business value and client relationships. This organizational layer delivers services to clients in a multimodal manner in three areas: • Legacy, in a classical water¬fall • Agile methodologies, eg, new digital services • Directly with the business, eg, workplaces and Big Data Putting digital IT transformation into practice Dev Teams End Users Data Scientist Legacy Core system Client service delivery management Service Integration layer Legacy & Industrialized IT layer IAM SECURITY SOC 4.0 New digital services Ex: Workplace and Big Data Cloud Digital Workplace BI & Analytics Innovation & offerings Agile Direct Source: Capgemini analysis An effective Business Interaction layer moves IT from a cost center to a business partner, focused on client satisfaction, business value and client relationships. The concept of organizing into dual-speed IT of (1) Legacy and (2) digital/agile is now well understood. Leading organizations, however, also use the direct mode, where you interact directly with business stakeholders, without any mediation from internal silos. This mode is ideal for projects such as digital workplaces or big data applications or any subjects that are new or require specific attention. When a subject reaches maturity, activities can be transferred to the Legacy & Industrialized IT layer for industrialization. Figure 10: Infrastructure & Operations organization
  • 13. 13 Source: Capgemini analysis Establish a Service Integration layer to bring a step change in service quality Most organizations source IT infrastructure from multiple vendors, benefiting from the reduced direct costs. However, this creates a complicated network of multiple technology vendors. While each supplies a portion of infrastructure that works well in isolation, that portion does not necessarily work well with other systems. Organizations often end up creating infrastructure silos, affecting the quality of IT services and customer satisfaction. An effective service integration layer allows the enterprise to enjoy the benefits of sourcing infrastructure from multiple vendors, drawing together multiple technologies to ensure even the most complex needs are met. A general service integration layer acts as a buffer, tying the underlying technical and vendor specific aspects together Maas Mainframe Standalone Servers Cloud Infrastrucure On-premX86 Storage Private Public Networks Support (on-site, L1) Unix AS400 Figure 11: Leading firms specialize and segregate their legacy & industrialization teams into towers and presenting a single view of IT operations to the Business Interaction layer. A service integration layer also helps organizations prioritize their IT investments by providing better visibility of IT systems. Service integration activities represent between 15% and 30% of IT workload. Our experience shows that service integration activities can be regrouped in various proportions. For instance, with one of our clients, we were able to demonstrate that a full regrouping can translate into as much as 40% in savings within the teams involved around those topics (which usually represent around 50% of total IT services staff). Harvest cost efficiencies through a Legacy & Industrialization layer Best-in-class IT operations are organized by towers, such as storage, network or private/public cloud that specialize in technical domains. This enables I&O to deliver cost-effective, industrialized operations where experts can focus on their specific domain (see Figure 11). Each tower oversees the full spectrum of activities, ranging from high-value projects that are delivered internally to lower-value run activities that are outsourced. These outsourced run activities must have effective governance, such as setting up an operational committee with the outsourcing partner to manage transitions.
  • 14. 14 A Roadmap for the Transformation Digitizing IT is more than a technology challenge – it requires transformation of organization, culture, people and process. With people Optimize sourcing Implement virtualization and automation enablers Move to cloud: SaaS / IaaS / PaaS depending on applications landscpe assessment Implement orchestration and brokerage enablers Optimize technical tools: DC twinning, capping etc Set up a digital architecture: micro services, API, IoT Implement a business centric security (SOC) Innovation Labs to funnel POCs Innovation process and governance Global target build (IT & the business) Dedicated time in each teams to test and experiment Set up of internal communities Make innovation happen Overall transformation management Implement key business use cases: digital workplace, big data brokerage platform, digital devops factory Implement multimodal IT Drive cultural change: measure of performance and business partner. Upskill people or recruit talents required by shift in expertise and profiles (service owner, program director etc.) Define target operating and organizational models Define associated savings roadmap and incentive directors Define IT for IT roadmap Implement Service Integration roles, tools and structure Deploy learn methodologies to simplify process Leverage new ways of working, new ways of management Reinforce factories & COEs, leveraging near offshore Run / Build separation Guarantee service continuity and security Professionalize project management TRANSFORM the infrastructure TRANSFORM the organization INDUSTRIALIZE delivery model Source: Capgemini analysis costs representing around 50% of I&O costs, neglecting these elements would undermine the transformation effort. 2000 The number of legacy systems Telefonica removed over two years Drive an integrated transformation The transformation program needs to include technical foundations, innovation drivers and cultural change (see Figure 12): • Transform infrastructure: Build the technical foundations that allow you to leverage the technology fundamentals: agility, performance, cost-efficiency and cybersecurity. Telefonica, one of the largest mobile network providers globally, extensively digitized its IT organization. IT consolidated IT infrastructure spread across multiple countries at a massive scale – removing nearly 2000 legacy systems over two years, closing a legacy datacenter every month16 , and moving aggressively to cloud and virtual Figure 12: Infrastructure & Operations organization
  • 15. 15 infrastructure. These efforts have played their part in Telefonica reducing its debt burden by €14 billion and returning to revenue growth despite a troubled economic outlook17 . • Industrialize the delivery model: Review your sourcing policy to outsource commodity- run activities, expand your center of excellence footprint, and refocus key internal resources on business-differentiating activities. • Transform your organization: Benefitting from a cloud delivery model depends on organizational transformation. Start by designing a target organizational model, then drill down to processes, tools, and ways of working and managing. This paper is an abridged version of the report: “IT: From Boring to Sexy – Enable Your Business Digitization” published by Capgemini Consulting. For a full version of the report, please visit: https://www.fr.capgemini-consulting.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/from_boring_to_sexy.pdf Conclusion: Next-Generation IT Infrastructure Run Transform Run SAVE... ...TO REINVEST Transform Figure 13: Reallocation of Savings from Operational Improvements towards Transformation IT&O leaders have always faced a difficult task: meeting the needs of the business while at the same time being expected to keep a lid on costs. Today, the needs of the business are changing fundamentally. Today’s digitally-driven enterprise requires IT that allows executives to harvest insight from big data, drive operational effectiveness Secure funding and support with a strategy for savings and quick-wins Our research with the MIT Sloan Management Review revealed that lack of funding is the second biggest organizational barrier to digital transformation18 . Leading I&O organizations redirect cost savings from enhanced operations to finance transformation projects (see Figure 13). BBVA, a leading global bank based in Spain, shifted its technology investments from operational to transformational spend, while doubling its technology investment from €1.2 billion in 2006 to €2.4 billion in 2013. BBVA Chairman & CEO Francisco González said: “A substantial change took place in the proportion of funds spent to keep systems operational (“run”) to funds invested in new development (“change”), moving from the industry standard of 80%/20% to a new standard of 60%/40%.”19 At the same time, I&O must secure a few early-wins to gain support for the wider transformation, by setting up shared service centers and developing strategic sourcing. Automation can also deliver as much as 80% savings in IT personnel costs. Robotic Process Automation provides cognitive computing systems that are highly applicable for running operations such as service desks or operations monitoring, such as security monitoring. through mobility, and meet the ever-changing requirements of today’s digital customers. By engaging deeply with the business – and driving a core transformation of IT – I&O leaders can deliver the intelligent technologies that support profitable growth in today’s digital economy.
  • 16. 16 How Digital are your IT Infrastructure & Operations? This assessment can help you understand where your I&O organization stands on the journey to becoming digital. The questionnaire has 20 questions to assess the digital maturity of the I&O organization across four categories – overcoming organizational barriers, setting I&O priorities, adopting a new delivery model and roadmap for I&O transformation. How to use this assessment: 1. For each statement, assign a score between 1 and 6 for your organization 2. Calculate the total score by adding up the scores for individual statements 3. Compare your overall score with the legend provided at the end of the survey to understand your I&O organization’s digital maturity 4. Categories which obtain lower scores than others require more attention to speed up I&O transformation . Q. No. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Strongly Disagree(1) Disagree (2) Slightly Disagree (3) Neither Agree nor Disagree (4) Slightly Agree (5) Agree (6) Strongly Agree (6) Total for Category Overcoming Organizational Barriers 1 IT infrastructure is not considered a barrier to digital transformation at my organization 2 Senior management is prioritizing the transformation of I&O 3 Senior management is allocating adequate budgets to transform I&O 4 CIO/I&O leaders guide senior management on key transformation issues (such as enterprise cloud strategy) This assessment is also available online here: https://www.capgemini-consulting.com/resources/rebooting-it-infrastructure
  • 17. 17 Q. No. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Strongly Disagree(1) Disagree (2) Slightly Disagree (3) Neither Agree nor Disagree (4) Slightly Agree (5) Agree (6) Strongly Agree (6) Total for Category I&O’s key strategic priorities 5 Cost efficiency is a strategic priority 6 IT systems performance is a strategic priority 7 Agile operations is a strategic priority 8 Cybersecurity is a strategic priority The key pillars of IT’s digital transformation 9 I&O can power the digital transformation of the enterprise with right priorities 10 Adopting a cloud delivery model with the right mix of public and private cloud services is a key business use case 11 Establishing a BI and analytics platform is a key business use case
  • 18. 18 Q. No. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Strongly Disagree(1) Disagree (2) Slightly Disagree (3) Neither Agree nor Disagree (4) Slightly Agree (5) Agree (6) Strongly Agree (6) Total for Category 12 Launching a digital workplace is a key business use case 13 Industrializing DevOps is a key business use case Putting digital IT transformation into practice 14 I&O has formalized a business interaction layer that seeks to maximize internal and external customer satisfaction 15 I&O has established a service integration layer that presents a single view of IT operations to business 16 I&O has a put in place a legacy and industrialization layer that aims to harvest cost efficiencies A Roadmap for I&O Transformation 17 I&O has embarked on a comprehensive transformation program aligned to boost the overall digital transformation of our organization
  • 19. 19 Overall Score Legend: 110–140 Your I&O organization is highly digital and is playing a key role in the digital transformation of the enterprise 80–109 Your I&O organization’s transition is underway and requires more momentum in some of the categories to realize its full potential 50–79 Your I&O organization has been mobilized to start the transition and requires direction and support to gain momentum 20–49 Your I&O organization is struggling to initiate the transition and unclear on priorities and how to put them into action Q. No. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Strongly Disagree(1) Disagree (2) Slightly Disagree (3) Neither Agree nor Disagree (4) Slightly Agree (5) Agree (6) Strongly Agree (6) Total for Category 18 Transforming infrastructure to build a strong foundation involving virtualization, automation and brokerage enablers is a key objective of our transformation 19 Transforming the delivery model such as by reinforcing centers of excellence and guaranteeing service continuity and security, is a key objective of our transformation 20 Transforming the DNA of the organization by implementing key pillars such as big data, devops and digital workplace and driving a cultural change is a key objective of our transformation Overall Score
  • 20. 20 Smart Contracts in Financial Services: Getting from Hype to Reality Discover more about our recent research on digital transformation Making the Digital Connection: Why Physical Retail Stores Need a Reboot Organizing for Digital: Why Digital Dexterity Matters Unilever: Driving the Data Engine: How Unilever is Using Analytics to Accelerate Customer Understanding Consumer Insights: Finding and Securing the Treasure Trove Going Big: Why Companies Need to Focus on Operational Analytics Cracking the Data Conundrum: How Successful Companies Make Big Data Operational Big Data Blackout: Are Utilities Powering Up Their Data Analytics? GE: How an Industrial Leviathan became a Digital Giant The Currency of Trust: Why Banks and Insurers Must Make Customer Data Safer and More Secure The Digital Transformation Symphony: When IT and Business Play in Sync Zurich Insurance: An interview with CIO Markus Nordlin Smart Contracts in Financial Services: Getting from Hype to Reality
  • 21. 21 About the authors The authors would like to especially thank Apoorva Chandna and Aritra Ghosh from Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Institute for their contributions to this report. The authors would also like to thank Pierre Hessler, Ron Tolido, Gunnar Menzel, David Blackwood, Neil Gardner, Ashley Skyrme, Gunnar Deinboll, Ulf Larson, Rune Kleiberg, Akshita Puram, Donna Urraca, Vijayalakshmi K, and Mario Camerero Soriano. Amol Khadikar Senior Consultant, Digital Transformation Institute amol.khadikar@capgemini.com Amol is a senior consultant at the Digital Transformation Institute. He keenly follows the role played by mobile, software and data science in digitally transforming organizations. Jerome Buvat Head, Digital Transformation Institute jerome.buvat@capgemini.com Jerome is head of Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Institute. He works closely with industry leaders and academics to help organizations understand the nature and impact of digital disruptions. Sumit Cherian Senior Consultant, Digital Transformation Institute sumit.cherian@capgemini.com Sumit is a senior consultant at the Digital Transformation Institute. He is an avid follower of industry innovations and how digital technologies disrupt the business landscape. The Digital Transformation Institute is Capgemini’s in-house think-tank on all things digital. The Institute publishes research on the impact of digital technologies on large traditional businesses. The team draws on the worldwide network of Capgemini experts and works closely with academic and technology partners. The Institute has dedicated research centers in the United Kingdom and India. Digital Transformation Institute dti.in@capgemini.comDIGITALTRANSFORMATION INSTITUTE Benjamin Alleau Benjamin is Senior Vice President, Business and Technology Innovation benjamin.alleau@capgemini.com Benjamin is Senior Vice President, Business and Technology Innovation at Capgemini Consulting France. Francois Sonntag Principal, Business and Technology Innovation francois.sonntag@capgemini.com Francois is Principal, Business and Technology Innovation at Capgemini Consulting France.
  • 22. 22 1. Gartner, “How Best to Reduce I&O Costs in Midsize Enterprises”, October 2014 2. Computerworld.com, “How to balance maintenance and IT innovation”, October 2013 3. Gartner, “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2013”, February 2013 4. Capgemini, “Application Landscape Report 2014”, 2014 5. Economic Times, “Beware of software companies cloud-washing their existing solutions: Adam Selipsky, Vice President, Amazon Web Services”, November 2015 6. Reuters, “ IDC Releases First-Ever DevOps and Application Performance Survey ; Discovers Downtime Costs for Large Companies in the Billions ”, February 2015 7. cio.com, “ Digital transformation will shape 2016 ”, November 2015 8. Networkworld.com, “Five Ways Shadow IT in the cloud hurts your enterprise”, October 2015 9. Forbes, “An Enterprise Cloud ‘Survey of Surveys’”, May 2016 10. Rightscale, “Cloud Computing Trends: 2015 State of the Cloud Survey”, February 2015 11. Capgemini, “Cloud Choice”, Accessed March 2016 12. ComputerWeekly, “IT priorities 2015: Desktop IT investments shift to the cloud”, March 2015 13. Capgemini Blog, “Gunnar Menzel and Ron Tolido: TechnoVision 2016 - Build, Release, Run, Repeat”, November 2015 14. Capgemini, “DevOps - The Future of Application Lifecycle Automation”, December 2015 15. The Open Group, “IT4IT™ Agile Scenario - Using the Reference Architecture”, February 2016 16. CIO Magazine, “CIO 100 – 2015 - #13, Telefonica”, 2015 17. CIO Magazine, “CIO 100 – 2014 - #2, Telefonica”, 2014; Telefonica, “Telefónica January-June 2014 Results Conference Call Transcript”, July 2014 18. MIT Sloan Management Review and Capgemini Consulting, “Embracing Digital Technology: A New Strategic Imperative”, 2013 19. BBVA, “Reinventing the Company in the Digital Age, Francisco Gonzalez”, February 2015 References
  • 23. 23 The information contained in this document is proprietary. No part of this document may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without written permission from Capgemini. ©2017 Capgemini. All Rights Reserved. Rightshore® is a trademark belonging to Capgemini. About Capgemini With more than 190,000 people, Capgemini is present in over 40 countries and celebrates its 50th Anniversary year in 2017. A global leader in consulting, technology and outsourcing services, the Group reported 2016 global revenues of EUR 12.5 billion. Together with its clients, Capgemini creates and delivers business and technology solutions that fit their needs and drive the results they want. A deeply multicultural organization, Capgemini has developed its own way of working, the Collaborative Business Experience™, and draws on Rightshore® , its worldwide delivery model. Learn more about us at www.capgemini.com About Capgemini Consulting Capgemini Consulting is the global strategy and transformation consulting organization of the Capgemini Group, specializing in advising and supporting enterprises in significant transformation, from innovative strategy to execution and with an unstinting focus on results. With the new digital economy creating significant disruptions and opportunities, the global team of over 3,000 talented individuals work with leading companies and governments to master Digital Transformation, drawing on their understanding of the digital economy and leadership in business transformation and organizational change. Find out more at: www.capgemini-consulting.com Global BTI Practice Lead Cyril Francois cyril.francois@capgemini.com France Eric Georges eric.georges@capgemini.com UK Richard Bowler richard.bowler@capgemini.com Germany, Austria and Switzerland Guido Kamann guido.kamann@capgemini.com Tamara Monzon tamara.monzon@capgemini.com North America Ashley M Skyrme ashley.skyrme@capgemini.com Norway Gunnar Deinboll gunnar.deinboll@capgemini.com Sweden Ulf Larson ulf.larson@capgemini.com Netherlands Onno Franken onno.franken@capgemini.com Spain Mario Camarero Soriano mario.camarero@capgemini.com For more information, please contact: