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Valvular Heart Disease

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Jessie Madz
Jessie Madz
Health & Medicine
1 of 48
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Heart Valves
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Narrowing of mitral valve οƒœ CO ,[object Object],[object Object],Left ventricular atrophy pulmonary congestion  pulmonary pressure  left atrial pressure Hypertrophy left atrium οƒœ blood flow to left ventricle Fatigue Right-sided failure
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Balloon mitral valvuloplasty
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Incomplete closure of mitral valve οƒœ vol. of blood ejected by left ventricle  Left atrial pressure Right-sided heart failure Left atrial hypertrophy οƒœ CO  Pulmonary pressure Backflow of blood to the left atrium  Right ventricular pressure
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis
Stiffening/Narrowing of Aortic Valve Incomplete emptying of left atrium Left ventricular hypertrophy Pulmonary congestion Compression of coronary arteries Right-sided heart failure οƒœ CO  Myocardial O2 needs Myocardial ischemia (chest pain) οƒœ O2 supply
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Incomplete closure of the aortic valve Backflow of blood to Left ventricle Left ventricular hypertrophy & dilation  Left atrial pressure Left-sided heart failure (late stage) Left atrium hypertrophy οƒœ CO  Pulmonary pressure Right-sided heart failure  Right ventricular pressure
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2. Annuloplasty is repair of valve annulus (junction of the valve leaflets and the muscular heart wall) - narrows the diameter of the valve’s orifice, useful for valvular regurgitation 3. Chordoplasty is repair of chordae tendineae - done for mitral valve regurgitation – caused by stretched, torn or shortened chordae tendineae
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Valvular Heart Disease

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  • 16. Incomplete closure of mitral valve οƒœ vol. of blood ejected by left ventricle  Left atrial pressure Right-sided heart failure Left atrial hypertrophy οƒœ CO  Pulmonary pressure Backflow of blood to the left atrium  Right ventricular pressure
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  • 25. Stiffening/Narrowing of Aortic Valve Incomplete emptying of left atrium Left ventricular hypertrophy Pulmonary congestion Compression of coronary arteries Right-sided heart failure οƒœ CO  Myocardial O2 needs Myocardial ischemia (chest pain) οƒœ O2 supply
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  • 30. Incomplete closure of the aortic valve Backflow of blood to Left ventricle Left ventricular hypertrophy & dilation  Left atrial pressure Left-sided heart failure (late stage) Left atrium hypertrophy οƒœ CO  Pulmonary pressure Right-sided heart failure  Right ventricular pressure
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  • 39. 2. Annuloplasty is repair of valve annulus (junction of the valve leaflets and the muscular heart wall) - narrows the diameter of the valve’s orifice, useful for valvular regurgitation 3. Chordoplasty is repair of chordae tendineae - done for mitral valve regurgitation – caused by stretched, torn or shortened chordae tendineae
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