ASEAN - A Community of Opportunities

1. ASEAN:
A Community of Opportunities

2. ASEAN – Asia’s Economic
PowerhouseA huge market:
625 million+
people
GDP:
USD 2.4
trillion
FDI USD
122
billion+

3. If ASEAN were a single country, it would already be the
seventh-largest economy in the world, with a combined GDP
of $2.4 trillion in 2013.
It is projected to rank as the fourth-largest economy by 2050.
McKinsey & Co – May 2014
ASEAN

4. ASEAN
• Highly connected:
Physically,
Institutionally and
among the Peoples
• Free trade
agreements with
major regional
economies
• Young educated
labor force

5. ASEAN… DIVERSE
Home to major
religions
Vast natural
resources
Rich culture
Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations
Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations
Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations

6. 10 MEMBER STATES
• Brunei Darussalam (7 January 1984)
• Cambodia (30 April 1999)
• Indonesia (8 August 1967)
• Lao PDR (23 July 1997)
• Malaysia (8 August 1967)
• Myanmar (23 July 1997)
• Philippines(8 August 1967)
• Singapore (8 August 1967)
• Thailand (8 August 1967)
• Viet Nam (28 July 1995)
ASEAN: Association of South East Asian Nations

7. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
2015
ASEAN Community
2007
Cebu Declaration
2003
Bali Concord II
1997
ASEAN Vision 2020
1967
Bangkok Declaration

8. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
Bangkok
Declaration
“Accelerate the economic
growth, social progress and
cultural development in the
region through joint
endeavors.”
“Promote regional peace
and stability through
abiding respect for justice
and the rule of law.” 1967

9. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
“ASEAN as a concert of
Southeast Asian nations,
outward looking, living in
peace, stability and
prosperity, bonded
together in partnership in
dynamic development and
in a community of caring
societies.”
ASEAN Vision 2020
1997

10. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
Bali Concord II
“An ASEAN Community
shall be established
comprising three pillars,
namely political and
security cooperation,
economic cooperation,
and socio-cultural
cooperation…”
2003

11. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
12th ASEAN Summit
Cebu, Philippines
“Accelerate the
establishment of an
ASEAN Community by
2015…”
2007

12. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
Strengthening Framework
of ASEAN Integration
ASEAN Charter 2008
Roadmap for an
ASEAN Community
2009–2015 2009
Master Plan on
ASEAN Connectivity 2010

13. Why an ASEAN Community?
• Need to intensify political cooperation, strengthen peace
and security in Southeast Asia
• Enhance economic competitiveness of individual Member
States, and of ASEAN as regional market and production
base for global economic competition
• Need to narrow the development gaps
• Need to respond effectively to transnational threats to
human security and new challenges in the 21st century
• Harness human resources and benefit from rich cultural
diversity in the ASEAN region
• Gain international recognition and support for community-
building

14. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
Coordination Mechanism of the ASEAN Integration

15. The ASEAN Journey to Community Building
Coordination Mechanism of the ASEAN Integration

16. Overview of the ASEAN Community
• ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC)
– Ensures that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN live in peace
with one another and with the world at large in a just, democratic and
harmonious environment.
• ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
– Transforms ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive
region with equitable economic development, and reduced poverty
and socio-economic disparities.
• ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
– Contributes to realising an ASEAN Community that is people-oriented
and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity
and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN.
Narrowing the Development Gap (NDG)
Progressing together through cooperation in development.

17. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN Political-Security Community
1. Ensure that the peoples and Member
States of ASEAN live in peace with one
another and with the world at large
2. Strengthen the mutually beneficial
relations between ASEAN and its
Dialogue Partners and friends.
3. Maintains the centrality and proactive
role of ASEAN in a regional architecture
that is open, transparent and inclusive,
while remaining actively engaged,
forward-looking and non-discriminatory

18. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN Political-Security Community – Milestones
International recognition of the Treaty of
Amity and Cooperation as a key code of
conduct for inter-state relations in the region
has grown remarkably.
The TAC now has 32 High Contracting
Parties.

19. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN Political-Security Community – Milestones
78 Non-ASEAN Member States and
organizations have accredited their
Ambassadors to ASEAN.
ASEAN has established 42 ASEAN
Committees in Third Countries around the
globe to further contribute to raise ASEAN
awareness and profile.
APSC Blueprint implementation rate: 86%
(as of 15 December 2014)

20. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN Economic Community
Establish ASEAN as:

21. The Community Building Milestones

22. AEC Scorecard Key Deliverables
22
*as of Dec 2014
83.8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Single Market
& Production
Base
Competitive
Economic
Region
Equitable
Economic
Development
Integration
into the
Global
Economy
Ongoing
Implemented Ahead
Not Implemented
Fully Implemented

23. The Community Building Milestones
AEC Key Achievements
• Free flow of goods: The ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement
(ATIGA).
• Free flow of services: The ASEAN Framework Agreement
on Services (AFAS) and the Mutual Recognition
Arrangements.
• Free flow of investment: The ASEAN Comprehensive
Investment Agreement (ACIA) and the Protocol to Amend
the ACIA.
• Freer flow of capital: Implementation of measures to further
spur financial services liberalisation, capital market
development, and capital account liberalisation.
• Free flow of skilled labour: The ASEAN Agreement on the
Movement of Natural Persons and the ASEAN Qualification
Reference Framework (AQRF).

24. The Community Building Milestones
AEC Key Achievements
• For Pillar 2 (Competitive Economic Region), measures to
develop capacities and frameworks on competition policy
and law, consumer protection and IPR, and infrastructure
development measures to enhance the region’s
competitiveness and connectivity.
• To narrow the development gaps (Pillar 3), ASEAN Leaders
endorsed the ASEAN Framework on Equitable Economic
Development (EED) in November 2011.
• On‐going negotiations for the Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership (RCEP) and preparations for the
ASEAN‐Hong Kong Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
negotiations.

25. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL
COMMUNITY
1. Realising an ASEAN Community that
is people-oriented and socially
responsible to achieve enduring
solidarity and unity among the
peoples and Member States of
ASEAN.
2. Forming a common identity and build
a caring and sharing society which is
inclusive and where the well-being,
livelihood, and welfare of the peoples
are enhanced.

26. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY
Heightened Commitments
• Declaration on Non-communicable Diseases
in ASEAN
• Declaration on Elimination of Violence
Against Women and Elimination of Violence
Against Children in ASEAN
• Development of ASEAN instruments for the
protection and promotion of the rights of
migrant workers

27. The Community Building Milestones
ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY
Quick, tangible action
Humanitarian assistance through the ASEAN
Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian
Assistance (AHA Centre)
ASCC Blueprint implementation rate: 97%
(as of December 2014)

28. Post-2015 ASEAN
23rd SUMMIT – BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
DECLARATION ON THE ASEAN
COMMUNITY’S POST-2015 VISION
Vision:
“A politically cohesive, economically integrated,
socially responsible, and truly people-oriented,
people-centered and rules-based ASEAN”
Started this year (2014) and to be launched by the Leaders at
the end of 2015

29. Central Elements
• Enhance and consolidate the ASEAN Community
through deeper and more comprehensive
process of integration
• Emphasis on centrality of ASEAN
• Emphasis on integrated economies, equitable
development of the ASEAN Member States
• Contain aspirational goals. One such goal is to
halve the number of people living in poverty in
ASEAN countries and double the combined GDP
of ASEAN by 2030.
A work in progress
ASEAN Community is a process, not an event

30. Post-2015 Vision - APSC
An ASEAN Political-Security Community where
peace, stability and security prevail and the
peoples live in a safe and secured environment,
with shared principles, values and norms, with
enhanced external relations in depth and scope,
strengthened ASEAN's centrality in the regional
architecture, and an ASEAN common platform on
global issues.
From the Nay Pyi Taw Declaration on the ASEAN Community's
Post-2015 Vision, 12 November 2014

31. Post-2015 Vision - AEC
An ASEAN Economic Community for 2016-2025
(AEC 2025) that includes an integrated and highly
cohesive economy, a competitive, innovative and
dynamic ASEAN, a resilient, inclusive and people-
oriented, people-centred ASEAN, enhanced
sectoral integration and cooperation, and a global
ASEAN.

32. Post-2015 Vision - ASCC
An ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community that is
inclusive, sustainable, resilient, dynamic and
engages and benefits the people.

33. ASEAN Secretariat
• Established on 24 February 1976 by the Foreign Ministers of
ASEAN
• Existing ASEAN Secretariat premises in Jakarta officiated in
1981
• Staff recruited locally and from the ASEAN Member States
• ASEC Vision: By 2015, ASEC will be the nerve centre of a
strong and confident ASEAN Community that is globally
respected for acting in full compliance with its Charter and in the
best interest of its people.
• ASEC Mission: ASEC’s Mission is to initiate, facilitate and
coordinate ASEAN stakeholder collaboration in realising the
purposes and principles of ASEAN as reflected in the ASEAN
Charter.

35. ASEAN Secretariat’s Basic Function
Provide for greater efficiency in the coordination of ASEAN
organs and for more effective implementation of ASEAN
projects and activities.

36. Secretary-General of ASEAN
(2013-2017)
• H.E. Le Luong Minh from Viet Nam
• Carry out duties and responsibilities in
accordance with the provisions of the Charter
and relevant ASEAN instruments, protocols and
established practices
• Facilitate and monitor progress in the
implementation of ASEAN agreements and
decisions
• Participate in meetings of the ASEAN Summit,
ASEAN Community Council,
• ASEAN Coordinating Council, and sectoral
Ministerial bodies

37. Deputy Secretaries-General
The ASEAN SG is assisted by four Deputy Secretaries-
General from different nationalities from SG and from
four different ASEAN Member States.
U Nyan Dr Lim Alicia Dela Dr AKP
Lynn Hong Hin Rosa Bala Mochtan
(Myanmar) (Brunei Darussalam) (Philippines) (Indonesia)
APSC AEC ASCC Community and
Corporate Affairs (CCA)

38. Conclusion

39. The ASEAN Secretariat
Jalan Sisingamangaraja 70 A
Jakarta 12110

40. Thank You
www.asean.org