Globalization,Modernization and Westernization in World

1. GLOBALIZATION, WESTERNIZATION,
MODERNIZATION
Made by-
Rohit Negi Saryan

2. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION??
• Free movement of goods, services, people, capital, technology
and information from one country to another country on
international level.
• Globalization is usually referred to be driven by a combination
of economic, technological, sociocultural, political and
biological factors.
• Globalization could also be referred to the global spread of
ideas and languages

3. CONDITIONS FOR GLOBA LIZA TION
 Conditions for globalization Conditions for globalization Business Freedom-No
unnecessary Government Business Freedom-No unnecessary Government
restrictions like restriction, restrictions on sourcing restrictions like restriction,
restrictions on sourcing of funds and other factors from abroad.
 Facilitators-Infrastructure facilitation available at Facilitators-Infrastructure
facilitation available at home country an help entrepreneurs go globally. home
country an help entrepreneurs go globally.

4. ADVANTAGES
 Worldwide market.
 Transfer of capital, technology, management
 Development of trade.
 Increased employment
 Utilization of resources.
 Increase international relations.

5. DISADVANTAGES
 Creating Larger Gaps in Classes
 Conflicts between classes
 Environmental degradation
 Threats to social and cultural values
 Exchange rates uncertainties
 Less reliable products

6. CONCLUSION
 In short Globalization is a gradual process and will contribute in
sustainable development of the global community as a whole.
 It is essential to the growth of the economy in today’s decline but its
negative effects need to be evaluated.
 As with most issues, the majority of people will be in the middle. They
will see globalization not as something to worship or demonize. Instead,
they will see it as something to mold, shape and manage for the
betterment of everyone.

7. WESTERNIZATION
 Westernization is a process in which societies adopt western cultures in
areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economies and lifestyles,
clothing, language etc.
 According to M.N. Srinivas, “Westernization” refers to “the changes
brought about in the Indian society and culture as a result of over 150
years of British rule and the term subsumes changes occurring at
different levels technology, institutions, ideology and values.

8. WESTERNIZATION IMPACT ON
THE INDIAN CULTURE.
 Westernization is a kind of globalization which is spreading
throughout Asian countries especially in India. The Indian culture is
ones of the oldest and the richest cultures however, now that the
western culture is kicking in, e.g. goods, festivals, dressings, foods
etc., it is impacting on the Indian culture in many ways. The western
culture is that it is replacing itself with the Indian culture.

10. ADVANTAGES
 Modernization
 Public Health
 Labor
 Education

11. DISADVANTAGES
 Dressings
 Festivals
 Foods
 Language
 Lifestyles and People

12. CONCLUSION
Westernization has brought many negative impacts on India however,
it has also brought many benefits as well although, there are more
advantages of westernization compared to the disadvantages. Still,
India should take care of this globalization because in the future, it
will change India and destroy it's religion, culture and tradition.

13. MODERNIZATION
 Modernization theory is used to explain the process of
modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a
progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or traditional to a
'modern' society.

14. CRITERIA OF MODERNIZATION
 Industrialization
 Urbanization
 Technically Rational Modes of Thought
 Mass education
 Mass communication
 A centralized nation state

15. IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION
 Development of modern means of transport
 Industrialization of economy
 Revolutionized production
 Unemployment increase
 Spread of scientific and technical education
 More mobilization and less institutionalization

17. ADVANTAGES
 Easier ways of communication.
 Much exposure to the world around due to internet.
 Better means of commutation.
 Household chores became easier due to advanced appliances.
 Better education
 Broad outlook.
 Leading a more comfortable life.

18. DISADVANTAGES
 Craving for more earnings for enjoying the luxuries.
 Increase in stress and tension.
 Increase in selfishness.
 Increase in egoism.
 Polluting the environment.

19.  Westernization is ethically
neutral.
 Westernization is used as
behavior and value aspect.
 Homogeneity
C O M PA R I S O N B E T W E E N
W E S T E R N I Z A T I O N A N D M O D E R N I Z A T I O N
 Modernization is normally
used in the sense that it is
good.
 Modernization involves
change in social and political
organization .
 Heterogeneity

20. CONCLUSION
Modernization involves transformation towards progress
democratic, socio-economic and scientific ideals. Modernization as
a process of change requires both structural and functional
changes. Mutual tolerance, respect for other’s views and equality
among all are the essential requisites of modernity.

21. REFERENCES
 Globalization: The Key Concepts
 Globalization: The Crucial Phase
 A Study in Westernization
 Modernization, Westernization, and Globalization