SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 3
AN EFFICIENT UPF RECTIFIER FOR A STAND-ALONE 
WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM 
ABSTRACT: 
In this project, a near-unity-power-factor front-end rectifier employing two 
current control methods, namely, average current control and hysteresis current control, 
is considered.This rectifier is interfaced with a fixed-pitch wind turbine driving a 
permanent-magnet synchronous generator. A traditional diode-bridge rectifier without 
any current control is used to compare the performance with the proposed converter. 
Two constant wind speed conditions and a varying wind speed profile are used to study 
the performance of this converter for a rated stand-alone load. The parameters under 
study are the input power factor and total harmonic distortion of the input currents to 
the converter.The wind turbine generator–power electronic converter is modeled in 
PSIM, and the simulation results verify the efficacy of the system in delivering 
satisfactory performance for the conditions discussed.
BLOCK DIAGRAM: 
Ac source DBR 
Driver section 
Pic controller 
Load 
Bidirectional switch
TOOLS AND SOFTWARE USED: 
 MP LAB 
 ORCAD/PSPICE 
 MATLAB/SIMULINK 
OUTPUT: 
 HARDWARE 
 SIMULATION

More Related Content

More from chennaijp

JPN1415 R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...
JPN1415   R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...JPN1415   R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...
JPN1415 R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...chennaijp
 
JPN1411 Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
JPN1411   Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor NetworksJPN1411   Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
JPN1411 Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networkschennaijp
 
JPN1414 Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...
JPN1414   Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...JPN1414   Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...
JPN1414 Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...chennaijp
 
JPN1413 An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...
JPN1413   An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...JPN1413   An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...
JPN1413 An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...chennaijp
 
JPN1412 Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...
JPN1412   Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...JPN1412   Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...
JPN1412 Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...chennaijp
 
JPN1410 Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
JPN1410  Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...JPN1410  Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
JPN1410 Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...chennaijp
 
JPN1409 Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
JPN1409  Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless NetworksJPN1409  Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
JPN1409 Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networkschennaijp
 
JPN1408 Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
JPN1408  Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...JPN1408  Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
JPN1408 Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...chennaijp
 
JPN1406 Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
JPN1406   Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...JPN1406   Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
JPN1406 Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...chennaijp
 
JPN1405 RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
JPN1405  RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...JPN1405  RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
JPN1405 RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...chennaijp
 
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETsJPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETschennaijp
 
JPM1410 Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentation
JPM1410   Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for SegmentationJPM1410   Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentation
JPM1410 Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentationchennaijp
 
JPM1407 Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
JPM1407   Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color ClassificationJPM1407   Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
JPM1407 Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classificationchennaijp
 
JPM1417 Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the Wild
JPM1417   Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the WildJPM1417   Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the Wild
JPM1417 Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the Wildchennaijp
 
JPM1416 A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling Method
JPM1416   A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling MethodJPM1416   A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling Method
JPM1416 A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling Methodchennaijp
 
JPM1415 Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...
JPM1415  Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...JPM1415  Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...
JPM1415 Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...chennaijp
 
JPM1414 Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...
JPM1414  Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...JPM1414  Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...
JPM1414 Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...chennaijp
 
JPM1413 Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...
JPM1413   Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...JPM1413   Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...
JPM1413 Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...chennaijp
 
JPM1412 Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...
JPM1412  Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...JPM1412  Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...
JPM1412 Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...chennaijp
 
JPM1406 Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...
JPM1406  Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...JPM1406  Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...
JPM1406 Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...chennaijp
 

More from chennaijp (20)

JPN1415 R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...
JPN1415   R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...JPN1415   R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...
JPN1415 R3E: Reliable Reactive Routing Enhancement for Wireless Sensor Netw...
 
JPN1411 Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
JPN1411   Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor NetworksJPN1411   Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
JPN1411 Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
 
JPN1414 Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...
JPN1414   Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...JPN1414   Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...
JPN1414 Distributed Deployment Algorithms for Improved Coverage in a Networ...
 
JPN1413 An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...
JPN1413   An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...JPN1413   An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...
JPN1413 An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...
 
JPN1412 Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...
JPN1412   Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...JPN1412   Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...
JPN1412 Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...
 
JPN1410 Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
JPN1410  Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...JPN1410  Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
JPN1410 Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
 
JPN1409 Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
JPN1409  Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless NetworksJPN1409  Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
JPN1409 Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
 
JPN1408 Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
JPN1408  Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...JPN1408  Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
JPN1408 Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
 
JPN1406 Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
JPN1406   Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...JPN1406   Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
JPN1406 Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
 
JPN1405 RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
JPN1405  RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...JPN1405  RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
JPN1405 RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
 
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETsJPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
 
JPM1410 Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentation
JPM1410   Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for SegmentationJPM1410   Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentation
JPM1410 Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentation
 
JPM1407 Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
JPM1407   Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color ClassificationJPM1407   Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
JPM1407 Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
 
JPM1417 Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the Wild
JPM1417   Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the WildJPM1417   Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the Wild
JPM1417 Characterness: An Indicator of Text in the Wild
 
JPM1416 A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling Method
JPM1416   A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling MethodJPM1416   A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling Method
JPM1416 A Unified Data Embedding and Scrambling Method
 
JPM1415 Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...
JPM1415  Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...JPM1415  Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...
JPM1415 Scene Text Recognition in Mobile Applications by Character Descripto...
 
JPM1414 Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...
JPM1414  Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...JPM1414  Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...
JPM1414 Progressive Image Denoising Through Hybrid Graph Laplacian Regulariz...
 
JPM1413 Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...
JPM1413   Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...JPM1413   Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...
JPM1413 Phase-Based Binarization of Ancient Document Images: Model and Appl...
 
JPM1412 Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...
JPM1412  Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...JPM1412  Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...
JPM1412 Mining Weakly Labeled Web Facial Images for Search-Based Face Annota...
 
JPM1406 Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...
JPM1406  Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...JPM1406  Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...
JPM1406 Dual-Geometric Neighbor Embedding for Image Super Resolution With Sp...
 

Recently uploaded

Crystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptx
Crystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptxCrystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptx
Crystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptxachiever3003
 
Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...
Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...
Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...Erbil Polytechnic University
 
multiple access in wireless communication
multiple access in wireless communicationmultiple access in wireless communication
multiple access in wireless communicationpanditadesh123
 
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleCorrectly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleAlluxio, Inc.
 
Earthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical SubstationEarthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical Substationstephanwindworld
 
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...asadnawaz62
 
Transport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - GuideTransport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - GuideGOPINATHS437943
 
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)Dr SOUNDIRARAJ N
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvLewisJB
 
Crushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate productionCrushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate productionChinnuNinan
 
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School CourseKatarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Coursebim.edu.pl
 
Engineering Drawing section of solid
Engineering Drawing     section of solidEngineering Drawing     section of solid
Engineering Drawing section of solidnamansinghjarodiya
 
Risk Management in Engineering Construction Project
Risk Management in Engineering Construction ProjectRisk Management in Engineering Construction Project
Risk Management in Engineering Construction ProjectErbil Polytechnic University
 
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptxMine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptxRomil Mishra
 
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of ActionUS Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of ActionMebane Rash
 
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective IntroductionSachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective IntroductionDr.Costas Sachpazis
 
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort serviceGurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort servicejennyeacort
 
11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf
11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf
11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdfHafizMudaserAhmad
 
Research Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdfResearch Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdfCaalaaAbdulkerim
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Crystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptx
Crystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptxCrystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptx
Crystal Structure analysis and detailed information pptx
 
Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...
Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...
Comparative study of High-rise Building Using ETABS,SAP200 and SAFE., SAFE an...
 
multiple access in wireless communication
multiple access in wireless communicationmultiple access in wireless communication
multiple access in wireless communication
 
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at ScaleCorrectly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
Correctly Loading Incremental Data at Scale
 
Earthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical SubstationEarthing details of Electrical Substation
Earthing details of Electrical Substation
 
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
 
Transport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - GuideTransport layer issues and challenges - Guide
Transport layer issues and challenges - Guide
 
Designing pile caps according to ACI 318-19.pptx
Designing pile caps according to ACI 318-19.pptxDesigning pile caps according to ACI 318-19.pptx
Designing pile caps according to ACI 318-19.pptx
 
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
UNIT III ANALOG ELECTRONICS (BASIC ELECTRONICS)
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
 
Crushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate productionCrushers to screens in aggregate production
Crushers to screens in aggregate production
 
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School CourseKatarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
Katarzyna Lipka-Sidor - BIM School Course
 
Engineering Drawing section of solid
Engineering Drawing     section of solidEngineering Drawing     section of solid
Engineering Drawing section of solid
 
Risk Management in Engineering Construction Project
Risk Management in Engineering Construction ProjectRisk Management in Engineering Construction Project
Risk Management in Engineering Construction Project
 
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptxMine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
Mine Environment II Lab_MI10448MI__________.pptx
 
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of ActionUS Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
US Department of Education FAFSA Week of Action
 
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective IntroductionSachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
 
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort serviceGurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
 
11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf
11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf
11. Properties of Liquid Fuels in Energy Engineering.pdf
 
Research Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdfResearch Methodology for Engineering pdf
Research Methodology for Engineering pdf
 

JPEEE1461 An Efficient UPF Rectifier for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System

  • 1. AN EFFICIENT UPF RECTIFIER FOR A STAND-ALONE WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM ABSTRACT: In this project, a near-unity-power-factor front-end rectifier employing two current control methods, namely, average current control and hysteresis current control, is considered.This rectifier is interfaced with a fixed-pitch wind turbine driving a permanent-magnet synchronous generator. A traditional diode-bridge rectifier without any current control is used to compare the performance with the proposed converter. Two constant wind speed conditions and a varying wind speed profile are used to study the performance of this converter for a rated stand-alone load. The parameters under study are the input power factor and total harmonic distortion of the input currents to the converter.The wind turbine generator–power electronic converter is modeled in PSIM, and the simulation results verify the efficacy of the system in delivering satisfactory performance for the conditions discussed.
  • 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM: Ac source DBR Driver section Pic controller Load Bidirectional switch
  • 3. TOOLS AND SOFTWARE USED:  MP LAB  ORCAD/PSPICE  MATLAB/SIMULINK OUTPUT:  HARDWARE  SIMULATION