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Pedagogical challenges
        •Flexibility
        •Decentralisation
        •Collaboration
        •Educator as
        mentor
        •“Hybrid learning”
        •Active learning
21st Century Learner




           Bumpy
            Traffic
Cant get where you want to go
         Have to wait
        Lots of people
          Take time
http://www.e-competencies.org/
• access is varied and unequal

                               Years ICT experience of under 22 yr olds

 30.00%




 20.00%




 10.00%




  0.00%
          < 2 years ago   2-4 years ago   4-6 years ago   6-10 years ago      10-15 years ago   >15 years ago




                                                                           Czernieiwcz and Brown 2010
• Students on campus are all digitally connected
  in some way.

• BUT digital does mean something different to
  everyone
Mobile rules
• South African residents lead as one of the highest
  users of mobile technology and mobile social
  networking on the continent. However, stationary
  Internet and computer ownership lags. (Unicef
  2012)
• South African adolescents and youth are the first
  adopters of mobile technology, with 72 per cent
  of 15 –to 24-year olds “having a cell phone.”
  (Unicef 2012)
• The only sustainable way forward is to exploit
  devices students already own and use (Traxler
  2013)
Invisible learning spaces
Informal learning
• At one stage I was trying to learn Spanish, which did not go very well. I was
  in contact with three people from different parts of the world and would
  chat to them to practice it.
                                                         – Student O Int 2 UCT Ref 6
• Use Facebook to get quick responses to certain questions that may
  appear in the exams.
                                                          – Student Y Int 2 RU Ref 1
• For example; say you have a friend who is always on Facebook, and you
  know that want like a book from them or maybe you just want to ask
  about something education wise, you can just contact them using
  Facebook
                                                        – Students U Int 1 FHU Ref 2
• He does use social media for exam preparation: he shares interesting
  examples on Facebook with friends,
                                                          – Student G Int 2 RU Ref 1
Informal Learning
• two previous teachers on facebook and sometimes talk to
  them for advice about academic stuff at University
                                             – Student D Int 2 UFS Ref 3

• She uses her cellphone all the time to communicate with
  people about academic stuff. She communicates with a
  lecturer as well via Facebook; with her one tutor in English.
  She does communicate with her old art teacher from High
  School. He is still teaching art and she studies media, so “I
  sometimes asks him some things; which relate to the
  media, sort of, and also architecture”.
                                             – Student E Int 2 UFS Ref 2
•Leveraged academic work as a film
student by uploading two Film
Production course videos he did to
Vimeo and one to YouTube.
•believed these presences support his
ability to network and develop a
career in film
•connected with important people
and organisations, like the Ghetto
Film School of LA
• Entered a competition
• chosen to be showcased at the
Sundance Film Festival                  UCT students Katey Carson (second from
•prize-winning entry sponsored his      right) and Dylan Bosman (third from right)
attendance.                             at the Sundance Film Festival in Los
                                        Angeles, where their short films were
                                        screened.
Core References
Available online

UNICEF 2012 – South African Mobile generation
     http://www.unicef.org/southafrica/SAF_resources_mobilegeneration.pdf
Traxler 2013 – Context as text in mobile digital literacy http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-955/papers/paper_42.pdf
FutureLab 2012 – Digital Literacy across the curriculum http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/digital-
     literacy-across-curriculum-handbook
Beetham and Sharpe 2010 Digital Literacy Framework
     http://jiscdesignstudio.pbworks.com/w/page/46740204/Digital%20literacy%20framework
Brown and Czerniewicz 2010 – Debunking the Digital Native
     http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/files/file/2010/Debunking%20the%20digital%20native%20draft.doc
Brown 2012 – University students as Digital Migrants
     http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/langandlit/issue/view/1371

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The 21st Century student

  • 1. Pedagogical challenges •Flexibility •Decentralisation •Collaboration •Educator as mentor •“Hybrid learning” •Active learning
  • 2. 21st Century Learner Bumpy Traffic Cant get where you want to go Have to wait Lots of people Take time
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. • access is varied and unequal Years ICT experience of under 22 yr olds 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% < 2 years ago 2-4 years ago 4-6 years ago 6-10 years ago 10-15 years ago >15 years ago Czernieiwcz and Brown 2010
  • 8. • Students on campus are all digitally connected in some way. • BUT digital does mean something different to everyone
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Mobile rules • South African residents lead as one of the highest users of mobile technology and mobile social networking on the continent. However, stationary Internet and computer ownership lags. (Unicef 2012) • South African adolescents and youth are the first adopters of mobile technology, with 72 per cent of 15 –to 24-year olds “having a cell phone.” (Unicef 2012) • The only sustainable way forward is to exploit devices students already own and use (Traxler 2013)
  • 15. Informal learning • At one stage I was trying to learn Spanish, which did not go very well. I was in contact with three people from different parts of the world and would chat to them to practice it. – Student O Int 2 UCT Ref 6 • Use Facebook to get quick responses to certain questions that may appear in the exams. – Student Y Int 2 RU Ref 1 • For example; say you have a friend who is always on Facebook, and you know that want like a book from them or maybe you just want to ask about something education wise, you can just contact them using Facebook – Students U Int 1 FHU Ref 2 • He does use social media for exam preparation: he shares interesting examples on Facebook with friends, – Student G Int 2 RU Ref 1
  • 16. Informal Learning • two previous teachers on facebook and sometimes talk to them for advice about academic stuff at University – Student D Int 2 UFS Ref 3 • She uses her cellphone all the time to communicate with people about academic stuff. She communicates with a lecturer as well via Facebook; with her one tutor in English. She does communicate with her old art teacher from High School. He is still teaching art and she studies media, so “I sometimes asks him some things; which relate to the media, sort of, and also architecture”. – Student E Int 2 UFS Ref 2
  • 17. •Leveraged academic work as a film student by uploading two Film Production course videos he did to Vimeo and one to YouTube. •believed these presences support his ability to network and develop a career in film •connected with important people and organisations, like the Ghetto Film School of LA • Entered a competition • chosen to be showcased at the Sundance Film Festival UCT students Katey Carson (second from •prize-winning entry sponsored his right) and Dylan Bosman (third from right) attendance. at the Sundance Film Festival in Los Angeles, where their short films were screened.
  • 18. Core References Available online UNICEF 2012 – South African Mobile generation http://www.unicef.org/southafrica/SAF_resources_mobilegeneration.pdf Traxler 2013 – Context as text in mobile digital literacy http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-955/papers/paper_42.pdf FutureLab 2012 – Digital Literacy across the curriculum http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/digital- literacy-across-curriculum-handbook Beetham and Sharpe 2010 Digital Literacy Framework http://jiscdesignstudio.pbworks.com/w/page/46740204/Digital%20literacy%20framework Brown and Czerniewicz 2010 – Debunking the Digital Native http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/files/file/2010/Debunking%20the%20digital%20native%20draft.doc Brown 2012 – University students as Digital Migrants http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/langandlit/issue/view/1371

Editor's Notes

  1. Yes there is a sense its generational
  2. Digital is the Buzz word
  3. Even amongst young people
  4. And sometimes its about divides for which we have NO choiceRural, socio economic