1. Image: CC BY-NC 2.0 owaief89
Open Educational Practices
Catherine Cronin @catherinecronin #CamLibs18 11 Jan 2018
2. Catherine Cronin
open educator, open resercher
CELT, National University of Ireland, Galway
@catherinecronin catherinecronin.net
3. Le spectre de la rose Jerome Robbins Dance Division
from the New York Public Library (public domain)
To hope is to give
yourself to the future,
and that commitment
to the future
makes the present
inhabitable.
Rebecca Solnit (2004)
Hope in the Dark
“
7. open education
goal philosophy collective term
resources, tools and practices
that employ a framework of open sharing
to improve educational access
and effectiveness worldwide
- The Open Education Consortium
9. Image: CC BY-SA 2.0 Marcel Oosterwijk
OEP
(Open Educational
Practices)
OER
(Open Educational
Resources)
Free
Open Admission
(e.g. Open Universities)
INTERPRETATIONS
of ‘OPEN’
Free + Permissions
for use, adaptation &
redistribution by others
10. CC BY 4.0 David Wiley, OER 101
Open Educational Resource (OER)
“the 5Rs” = permissions
11. OEP
(Open Educational
Practices)
OER
(Open Educational
Resources)
Free
Open Admission
(e.g. Open Universities)
INTERPRETATIONS
of ‘OPEN’
OER + open pedagogies,
open sharing of teaching
practices, open tools
Free + Permissions
for use, adaptation &
redistribution by others
Image: CC BY-SA 2.0 Marcel Oosterwijk
12. collaborative practices that include the creation, use
and reuse of OER and pedagogical practices
employing participatory technologies and social
networks for interaction, peer-learning, knowledge
creation & sharing, and empowerment of
learners.
Open Educational Practices (OEP)
References: Andrade, et al. (2011); Beetham, et al. (2012); Czerniewicz, et al.
(2016, 2017); Ehlers (2011); Geser (2007); Hodgkinson-Williams (2014)
14. In courses organized as networks…
course activity takes place in distributed online fora.
…positioning knowledge around social connections
rather than around content, enabling scholars to
re-envision teaching, instruction, their role as
teachers, and the ways that knowledge is acquired
in modern society.
“Networked Participatory Scholarship”
Veletsianos & Kimmons (2012)
“
16. (i) whether, why, how, and to what extent
academic staff use OEP for teaching, and
(ii) shared characteristics of ‘open educators’, if any.
my PhD research
Openness and praxis:
Exploring the use of OEP by academic staff
in higher education
19. Balancing privacy and openness
will I share openly?
whom will I share with? (context collapse)
who will I share as? (digital identity)
will I share this?
MACRO
MESO
MICRO
NANO
20. For individuals, the use of OEP is:
complex
personal
contextual
continually negotiated
21. OER / OEP + libraries
open
benefits +
tensions
OER / OEP
22. Image: CC0 Stijn Swinnen
It has never been more
risky to operate in the open.
It has never been more vital
to operate in the open.
Martin Weller (2016)
23. OEP: Potential benefits
• Increased access to education
• Decreased cost (e.g. OER, open textbooks)
• Developing digital, data, & network literacies
• New forms of dialogue and global collaboration
• Student agency & empowerment
• Bridging formal & informal learning
• Public outreach and engagement
• Enhancing & expanding the scope of learning
24. OEP: Barriers & tensions
• Lack of…
o awareness
o understanding (e.g. permissions, attribution)
o skills (e.g. digital/information literacies)
o support
• Coordination across the institution
• Incompatibility between existing institutional cultures
& the philosophy of open education
25. OER / OEP + libraries
open
benefits +
tensions
OER / OEP
27. LOEL Research Report (2017)
https://libraryasleader.org
“It is important for librarians to be a part of the ongoing
conversation about OER at our colleges.”
28. Civic Switchboard (2017)
https://civic-switchboard.github.io/
@civicswitch
Encourages partnerships between libraries and local data
intermediaries; these partnerships will better serve data users,
further democratize data, and support equitable access to
information.
The project will create a toolkit for libraries interested in
expanding (or beginning) their role around civic information.
29. Opening up Education (2016)
A Support Framework for Higher Education Institutions
Source: Santos, A.I., Punie, Y., & Muñoz, J.C. (2016)
30. Open education is a tool
for social change.
Santos, A.I., Punie, Y., & Muñoz, J.C. (2016)
Opening up Education: A Support Framework for Higher Education Institutions
“
32. all sources and references available at:
http://bit.ly/oep-CamLibs18
Editor's Notes
I often use this image as a wonderful illustration of OPEN…
No music. No coffee. Just an awesome (in the true sense of the word), open, public space… Open & connected.
Begs Q: How can education (HE) aspire to this idea of open, inclusive & connected learning, in its biggest sense?
I’m Catherine Cronin – open educator & open researcher
Flexible concept!
constantly evolving, assuming different meanings in different contexts and discourses.
All the OPENS… education, access, science, research, data, MOOCs, OER, OEP, pedagogy, etc.
‘openness’ advocates transparency & lowering or removal of barriers (at all levels within an institution) including processes involved in R, T + L.
AIM = improve educational access, effectiveness & equality
OER = K. as public good: Take it! Use it! Change it! Reuse it in your context…
Licensed for reuse
– Reuse –use the content in a wide range of ways
– Revise –adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content
– Remix –combine the original or revised content with other open content to create something new – Redistribute –share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others
– Retain –make, own & control copies of the content
OER: licensed for reuse: 5 Rs… (Reuse – Revise – Remix – Redistribute – Retain)
Definition of OEP is more complex… not just the artifacts/content, but the “live practices” of open education
2 broad families of definitions of OEP: OER-focused or OER plus!
open pedagogies; open learning; open scholarship; open tech
respect & empower L’s as co-producers
In academic settings in which the use of OEP is not required, requested, expected, or specifically supported, why do some educators, and not others, choose to use OEP?
(...and then what happens?)
Networked participatory scholarship is the emergent practice of scholars’ use of participatory technologies and online social networks to share, reflect upon, critique, improve, validate, and further their scholarship...
I have found this to be a useful map both for positioning my own research, and considering other work in the Open Education domain.
WHERE DOES IT FIT?
Terrain of my research = UPPER LEFT + MID/LOWER RIGHT
Applicability of my research, hopefully = UPPER RIGHT
GOAL was to understand…
Many educators working in the area of open education increasingly speak about the importance of a critical approach to openness, recognising that while it is wonderful to learn/connect in the Open, there are Risks as well... and those most at risk of negative consequences of openness are those who are marginalised, in any way.
Navigating this tension IS OUR WORK as educators.
The LOEL faculty & librarian participants redesigned courses with open content
they also offered insight into why & how librarians can be essential collaborators on open ed projects
3-year project by faculty & librarians at 34 colleges in Washington.
How librarians can add value to the open course creation process:
Time required
Adopt vs. Adapt
Librarian role: Search + Licensing + “librarians can better define the role that they want to play in course design before projects begin”
Local & and global collaboration
Resources will be better deployed
New practices on knowledge exchange
New practices on credit recognition
Make education more inclusive & more mobile
Lower barriers to access & progression
Education more closely with needs of the labour market & increasingly open, networked & participatory culture