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Inorganic Chemistry Lecture:  Dr. Huynh Dang Chinh   Class Time:  Tue: 6:45 to 8:20 Thur:  9:20 to 11:50  Classroom:  D3 101 Phone:  8680110 FAX:  8686583 Handphone:   0903216551 E-Mail:  [email_address]
[object Object],What Do Inorganic Chemists Do ? Why Should You Study Inorganic Chemistry ?
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What Do Inorganic Chemists Do ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why Should You Study Inorganic Chemistry ? ,[object Object],Elemental Composition of the Sun and the Universe Sun Universe Hydrogen 92.5 %   90.87 % Helium   7.3 %   9.08 % All Others    0.2 %   0.05 % ,[object Object],Elemental Composition of the Earth’s Crust Oxygen 45.5 % Iron 6.20 % Silicon 27.2 % Calcium 4.66 %  Aluminum   8.30 % All Others 8.14 %
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],the study of the properties, composition,  and structure of matter, the physical and chemical  changes it undergoes, and the energy liberated or  absorbed during those changes.
NHIỆT ĐỘNG HÓA HỌC CHIỀU PHẢN ỨNG CẤU TẠO NGUYÊN TỬ BẢNG TUẦN HOÀN NĂNG LƯỢNG LIÊN KẾT TÍNH CHẤT LÝ HỌC PHỨC CHẤT TÍNH CHẤT CÁC CHẤT HYDRO NHÓM A NHÓM B KIM LOẠI CHUYỂN TIẾP KHÍ TRƠ VII VI V IV III II I III IV V VI VII VIII Course Overview
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
 
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHƯƠNG I MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC VỀ PHẢN ỨNG HÓA HỌC NHIỆT ĐỘNG HỌC VÀ CHIỀU PHẢN ỨNG Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHƯƠNG I MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC VỀ PHẢN ỨNG HÓA HỌC NĂNG LƯỢNG LIÊN KẾT HÓA HỌC Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHƯƠNG I MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC VỀ PHẢN ỨNG HÓA HỌC CHIỀU PHẢN ỨNG Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CHIỀU PHẢN ỨNG Oxi hóa khử Trao đổi ion
®éng ho¸ häc CHƯƠNG I MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC VỀ PHẢN ỨNG HÓA HỌC ĐỘNG HÓA HỌC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT CHƯƠNG II HYDRO VÀ NƯỚC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Groups in the Periodic Table Main Group Elements (Vertical Groups) Group IA  - Alkali Metals Group IIA  - Alkaline Earth Metals Group IIIA  - Boron Family Group IVA  - Carbon Family Group VA  - Nitrogen Family Group VIA  - Oxygen Family (Calcogens) Group VIIA  - Halogens Group VIIIA  - Noble Gases Other Groups ( Vertical and Horizontal Groups) Group IB - 8B  -  Transition Metals Period 6 Group  -   Lanthanides (Rare Earth Elements) Period 7 Group  -  Actinides
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT GROUP VIIA The Halogens Tính chất lý học Tính chất hóa học Điều chế và ứng dụng Hidro halogenua Hợp chất chứa oxi của halogen
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT GROUP VIA Oxygen Family - Calcogens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Oxygen  O Sulfur  S  Selenium  Se  Tellurium  Te Polonium  Po
GROUP VA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
GROUP IVA Carbon    C   6 [He]2s 2 2p 2   Silicon    Si  14 [Ne]3s 2 3p 2 Germanium Ge 32 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 2 Tin    Sn 50 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 2 Lead    Pb 82 [Rn]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
GROUP IIIA BORON GROUP   Boron B 5 [He]2s 2 2p 1   Aluminium Al 13 [Ne]3s 2 3p 1 Gallium Ga 31 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 1 Indium In 49 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 1 Thallium Tl 81 [Rn]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
THE  S -BLOCK ELEMENTS
Cr(OH) 3  l ưỡng tính In acid In base Chromate and Dichromate Ions +5 +4 +3 +2
CHƯƠNG 11 TÍNH CHẤT CHUNG CỦA CÁC KIM LOẠI CHUYỂN TIẾP d
CHƯƠNG 12. NHÓM VIB Cr Mo W 3d 5 4s 1  4d 5 5s 1  5d 5 6s 1 III VI VI
CHƯƠNG 13. NHÓM VIIB Mn Tc Re 3d 5 4s 2   3d 5 4s 2   3d 5 4s 2 1.366 1.352 1.371 r [Å] 717 702 760 I 1  [kJ/mol] 7.21 11.5 20.99 d [g/cm 3 ] 1247 2127 3175 Mp [ o C] 2146 3927 5760 Bp [ o C] II, IV, VII Số OXH
CHƯƠNG 14. NHÓM VIIIB Fe Co Ni [Ar]3d 6 4s 2 [Ar]3d 7 4s 2 [Ar]3d 8 4s 2 II, III, VI II, III, V II, IV 1539 1495 1453 Mp 2756 2580 2436 Bp 1.241 1.253 1.246 r A Ru Rh Pd [Kr]4d 7 5s 1 [Kr]4d 8 5s 1 [Kr]4d 10 5s 0 Os Ir Pt [Xe]4f 14 5d 6 6s 2   [Xe]4f 14 5d 7 6s 2   [Xe]4f 14 5d 9 6s 1
CHƯƠNG 15. NHÓM IB Cu Ag Au 29 47 79 [Ar]3d 10 4s 1 [Kr]4d 10 5s 1 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 1 I, II I I, III 1083 961 1061 Mp 2740 2177 2947 Bp 1.278 1.445 1.442 r A 8.69 10.5 19.32 g/cm 3 745 731 891 I 1 0.337 0.799 1.498 ε o  V
CHƯƠNG 16. NHÓM IIB Zn Cd Hg 30 48 80 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 II II I, II 419 321 -39 Mp 906 767 357 Bp 1.39 1.56 1.60 r A 7.13 8.63 13.55 g/cm 3 17.96 16.90 18.75 I 2 -0.763 -0.402 0.854 ε o  V

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Bai Giang Dai Hoc Hoa Vo Co

  • 1. Inorganic Chemistry Lecture: Dr. Huynh Dang Chinh Class Time: Tue: 6:45 to 8:20 Thur: 9:20 to 11:50 Classroom: D3 101 Phone: 8680110 FAX: 8686583 Handphone: 0903216551 E-Mail: [email_address]
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  • 8. NHIỆT ĐỘNG HÓA HỌC CHIỀU PHẢN ỨNG CẤU TẠO NGUYÊN TỬ BẢNG TUẦN HOÀN NĂNG LƯỢNG LIÊN KẾT TÍNH CHẤT LÝ HỌC PHỨC CHẤT TÍNH CHẤT CÁC CHẤT HYDRO NHÓM A NHÓM B KIM LOẠI CHUYỂN TIẾP KHÍ TRƠ VII VI V IV III II I III IV V VI VII VIII Course Overview
  • 9. Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
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  • 11. Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
  • 12. Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
  • 13. Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
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  • 20. Groups in the Periodic Table Main Group Elements (Vertical Groups) Group IA - Alkali Metals Group IIA - Alkaline Earth Metals Group IIIA - Boron Family Group IVA - Carbon Family Group VA - Nitrogen Family Group VIA - Oxygen Family (Calcogens) Group VIIA - Halogens Group VIIIA - Noble Gases Other Groups ( Vertical and Horizontal Groups) Group IB - 8B - Transition Metals Period 6 Group - Lanthanides (Rare Earth Elements) Period 7 Group - Actinides
  • 21. Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT GROUP VIIA The Halogens Tính chất lý học Tính chất hóa học Điều chế và ứng dụng Hidro halogenua Hợp chất chứa oxi của halogen
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  • 24. GROUP IVA Carbon C 6 [He]2s 2 2p 2 Silicon Si 14 [Ne]3s 2 3p 2 Germanium Ge 32 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 2 Tin Sn 50 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 2 Lead Pb 82 [Rn]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
  • 25. GROUP IIIA BORON GROUP Boron B 5 [He]2s 2 2p 1 Aluminium Al 13 [Ne]3s 2 3p 1 Gallium Ga 31 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 1 Indium In 49 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 1 Thallium Tl 81 [Rn]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
  • 26. THE S -BLOCK ELEMENTS
  • 27. Cr(OH) 3 l ưỡng tính In acid In base Chromate and Dichromate Ions +5 +4 +3 +2
  • 28. CHƯƠNG 11 TÍNH CHẤT CHUNG CỦA CÁC KIM LOẠI CHUYỂN TIẾP d
  • 29. CHƯƠNG 12. NHÓM VIB Cr Mo W 3d 5 4s 1 4d 5 5s 1 5d 5 6s 1 III VI VI
  • 30. CHƯƠNG 13. NHÓM VIIB Mn Tc Re 3d 5 4s 2 3d 5 4s 2 3d 5 4s 2 1.366 1.352 1.371 r [Å] 717 702 760 I 1 [kJ/mol] 7.21 11.5 20.99 d [g/cm 3 ] 1247 2127 3175 Mp [ o C] 2146 3927 5760 Bp [ o C] II, IV, VII Số OXH
  • 31. CHƯƠNG 14. NHÓM VIIIB Fe Co Ni [Ar]3d 6 4s 2 [Ar]3d 7 4s 2 [Ar]3d 8 4s 2 II, III, VI II, III, V II, IV 1539 1495 1453 Mp 2756 2580 2436 Bp 1.241 1.253 1.246 r A Ru Rh Pd [Kr]4d 7 5s 1 [Kr]4d 8 5s 1 [Kr]4d 10 5s 0 Os Ir Pt [Xe]4f 14 5d 6 6s 2 [Xe]4f 14 5d 7 6s 2 [Xe]4f 14 5d 9 6s 1
  • 32. CHƯƠNG 15. NHÓM IB Cu Ag Au 29 47 79 [Ar]3d 10 4s 1 [Kr]4d 10 5s 1 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 1 I, II I I, III 1083 961 1061 Mp 2740 2177 2947 Bp 1.278 1.445 1.442 r A 8.69 10.5 19.32 g/cm 3 745 731 891 I 1 0.337 0.799 1.498 ε o V
  • 33. CHƯƠNG 16. NHÓM IIB Zn Cd Hg 30 48 80 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 II II I, II 419 321 -39 Mp 906 767 357 Bp 1.39 1.56 1.60 r A 7.13 8.63 13.55 g/cm 3 17.96 16.90 18.75 I 2 -0.763 -0.402 0.854 ε o V