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CLINT LALONDE

This presentation is a derivative work based upon 2 works: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey
and Open Education: The Business and Policy Case for OER by Dr. Cable Green.,
both of which were licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY)
Except where otherwise noted this Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop presentation
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY)
PAUL STACEY

Except where otherwise noted these Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop materials
are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY)
Open Education: The Business
and
Policy Case for OER
Dr. Cable Green
Director of Global Learning
cable@creativecommons.org
@cgreen
OER Global Logo by Jonathas Mello is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Unported 3.0 License
What are OER?
“OER are teaching, learning, and research
resources that reside in the public domain or have
been released under an intellectual property license
that permits their free use and re-purposing by
others.”
Source: William & Flora Hewlett Foundation
http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources
What are OER?

“Open Educational Resources (OERs) are any type
of educational materials that are in the public
domain or introduced with an open license. The
nature of these open materials means that anyone
can legally and freely copy, use, adapt and re-share
them.”
Source: UNESCO
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/access-to-knowledge/open-educationalresources/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers/
Reusability Paradox

The more context
a learning object
has, the more (and
the more easily) a
learner can learn
from it.

To make learning
objects maximally
reusable, learning
objects should
contain as little
context as possible.

The Reusability Paradox image by David Wiley used under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 3.0) Retrieved from
http://cnx.org/content/m11898/latest/
“Therefore, pedagogical
effectiveness and potential for
reuse are completely at odds
with one another, unless the
end user is permitted to edit
the learning object.”
Source: The Reusability Paradox, David Wiley, Connexions. http://cnx.org/content/m11898/latest/
©
Some Rights Reserved
Creative Commons logo by Creative Commons used under under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
©
©
©
Creative Commons License Features

Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
Spectrum of Openness

Which of these licenses are suitable for OER?

Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed
under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
How Machine Readable Code
works IRL*
Flickr Advanced Search
Google Advanced Search

* In Real Life
Creative Commons License Chooser

http://creativecommons.org/choose/

Image taken from Creative Commons website and used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking

Image taken from Creative Commons website and used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
So how do I properly mark the CC stuff I use?
Attribution
1) If original has © include.
2) Cite the author's name, screen name, user identification, etc . It
is nice to link that name to the person's profile page, if such a page exists.

3) Cite the work's title or name, if such a thing exists.

It is nice to link

the name or title directly to the original work.

4) Cite the specific CC license the work is under, and link to the
specific CC license
5) (optional) Identify your work as derivative.

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking/Users#Examples
Shark! by guitarfish used
under
Creative Commons Attribution Non-C
license
Never will be me

This is a modified image
based on Shark! by guitarfish
used under
Creative Commons Attribution Non-C
license.

This modified image is
released under a
Creative Commons Attribution Non-C
license.
Never will be me

Sharks are a group of fish characterized by a
cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits
on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that
are not fused to the head.

This is a modified image
based on Shark! by guitarfish
used under
Creative Commons Attribution Non-C
license

Shark text from Wikipedia and
used under a
Creative Commons Attribution Share
license

This modified image is
released under a
Creative Commons Attribution Non-C
license.
Adaptations

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Frequently_Asked_Questions
Collections

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Frequently_Asked_Questions
Marking 3rd Party Content In A Collection

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking/Creators/Marking_third_party_content

Image taken from Creative Commons website and used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
Your turn
What’s That License?
Finding Open Textbooks

Where to start?
Quality?
Finding Open Textbooks
•
•
•
•
•

Open.bccampus.ca
Connexions
Minnesota Open Textbook Referatory
College Open Textbooks
American Institute of Math (AIM)
Reading an Open Textbook
HTML – Universal, reading at length on web - meh
PDF – Print on Demand, cumbersome in eReader
ePub – standard still far from standard. Accessibility

http://bccampus.pressbooks.com/dbdesign/
Creating & Modifying Textbooks
Multiple input formats – major challenge

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Creative Commons & Open Textbooks

  • 1. CLINT LALONDE This presentation is a derivative work based upon 2 works: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey and Open Education: The Business and Policy Case for OER by Dr. Cable Green., both of which were licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY) Except where otherwise noted this Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop presentation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY)
  • 2. PAUL STACEY Except where otherwise noted these Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop materials are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY)
  • 3. Open Education: The Business and Policy Case for OER Dr. Cable Green Director of Global Learning cable@creativecommons.org @cgreen
  • 4. OER Global Logo by Jonathas Mello is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Unported 3.0 License
  • 5. What are OER? “OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others.” Source: William & Flora Hewlett Foundation http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources
  • 6. What are OER? “Open Educational Resources (OERs) are any type of educational materials that are in the public domain or introduced with an open license. The nature of these open materials means that anyone can legally and freely copy, use, adapt and re-share them.” Source: UNESCO http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/access-to-knowledge/open-educationalresources/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers/
  • 7. Reusability Paradox The more context a learning object has, the more (and the more easily) a learner can learn from it. To make learning objects maximally reusable, learning objects should contain as little context as possible. The Reusability Paradox image by David Wiley used under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 3.0) Retrieved from http://cnx.org/content/m11898/latest/
  • 8. “Therefore, pedagogical effectiveness and potential for reuse are completely at odds with one another, unless the end user is permitted to edit the learning object.” Source: The Reusability Paradox, David Wiley, Connexions. http://cnx.org/content/m11898/latest/
  • 9. ©
  • 10.
  • 11. Some Rights Reserved Creative Commons logo by Creative Commons used under under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
  • 12. ©
  • 13. ©
  • 14. ©
  • 15. Creative Commons License Features Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
  • 16. Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
  • 17. Spectrum of Openness Which of these licenses are suitable for OER? Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
  • 18. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Credit: Adopting Open Textbooks Workshop by Paul Stacey licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY
  • 19. How Machine Readable Code works IRL* Flickr Advanced Search Google Advanced Search * In Real Life
  • 20. Creative Commons License Chooser http://creativecommons.org/choose/ Image taken from Creative Commons website and used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
  • 21. http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking Image taken from Creative Commons website and used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
  • 22. So how do I properly mark the CC stuff I use?
  • 23. Attribution 1) If original has © include. 2) Cite the author's name, screen name, user identification, etc . It is nice to link that name to the person's profile page, if such a page exists. 3) Cite the work's title or name, if such a thing exists. It is nice to link the name or title directly to the original work. 4) Cite the specific CC license the work is under, and link to the specific CC license 5) (optional) Identify your work as derivative. http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking/Users#Examples
  • 24. Shark! by guitarfish used under Creative Commons Attribution Non-C license
  • 25. Never will be me This is a modified image based on Shark! by guitarfish used under Creative Commons Attribution Non-C license. This modified image is released under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-C license.
  • 26. Never will be me Sharks are a group of fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. This is a modified image based on Shark! by guitarfish used under Creative Commons Attribution Non-C license Shark text from Wikipedia and used under a Creative Commons Attribution Share license This modified image is released under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-C license.
  • 29. Marking 3rd Party Content In A Collection http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking/Creators/Marking_third_party_content Image taken from Creative Commons website and used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
  • 31. Finding Open Textbooks Where to start? Quality?
  • 32. Finding Open Textbooks • • • • • Open.bccampus.ca Connexions Minnesota Open Textbook Referatory College Open Textbooks American Institute of Math (AIM)
  • 33. Reading an Open Textbook HTML – Universal, reading at length on web - meh PDF – Print on Demand, cumbersome in eReader ePub – standard still far from standard. Accessibility http://bccampus.pressbooks.com/dbdesign/
  • 34. Creating & Modifying Textbooks Multiple input formats – major challenge

Editor's Notes

  1. step 2 is to simply receive the license there are 6 CC licenses that reflect a spectrum of rights for the photos I share on Flickr, I use the Attribution only license, which means that anyone can download, copy, distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon them, even commercially, as long as they give me credit
  2. of course the 3 layer approach of CC licenses and CC0 Public Domain Dedication helps communicate rights humans can understand a simple deed with primary rights and responsibilities described with those pervasive icons you see lawyers we have a legally enforceable legal code machine readable metadata that can be understood by search engines so you can filter for content based on the CC licenses there are six CC licenses that offer a spectrum of rights the most recognized and widely used license for Open Access is CC BY allows for unconditional reuse of the licensed material except for requirement that author is credited public domain tools - CC0 public domain dedication is a waiver of copyright and related rights thus placing the content into the public domain