バージョン3.3

1. MateriApps LIVE! ։ൃνʔϜ
MateriApps LIVE! ͷઃఆ
2021/05/18 [for version 3.3]

2. MateriApps — ෺࣭ՊֶγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷϙʔλϧαΠτ
• ެ։ιϑτ΢ΣΞ(ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ)Λ֩ͱͨ͠ίϛϡχςΟʔ‫ܗ‬੒ΛΊͯ͟͠
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• 282ͷ෺࣭ՊֶΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΍
πʔϧΛ঺հ(2021೥5݄‫
)ࡏݱ‬
• ʮ΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱʯ͔ΒΞϓϦέʔγϣ
ϯΛ‫
ࡧݕ‬
• ‫ࡧݕ‬λάɿʮಛ௃ʯʮର৅ʯʮख๏ɾΞ
ϧΰϦζϜʯ
• ։ൃऀͷ੠Λར༻ऀʹಧ͚Δ
• ։ൃऀ৘ใɺΞϓϦͷັྗɾকདྷੑ
• ߨशձ৘ใɾwebߨशձɾߋ৽৘ใ
• ΩʔϫʔυղઆɺΞϓϦίϯγΣϧ
δϡɺϨϏϡʔ‫
ࣄه‬
• ݄ؒ 22,000+ ϖʔδϏϡʔɺ6,700+ Ϣ
χʔΫϢʔβ (2020೥౓)
2013೥5݄ެ։

3. • 282ͷ෺࣭ՊֶΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΍πʔϧΛ঺հ
ີ౓൚ؔ਺๏
LBJ,,3ˑ
0QFO.9ˑ
Y511ˑ
#*/*5ˑ
ྔࢠԽֶ
'.0ˑ
4.4)ˑ
(.44ˑ
%$ˑ
෼ࢠಈྗֶ
.0%:-4ˑ
(SPNBDTˑ
3NPEˑ
.%$1
֨ࢠ໛‫ܕ‬
-14ˑ
%4244
#-0$,
%.3(

5. ˑ
࿈ଓମγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ
/4:4.VMUJQIZTJDT
0DUB
σʔλղੳ
$-61/ˑ
QIPOPQZˑ
ՄࢹԽ
GVˑ
51*0$ˑ
ˑ
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ΞϓϦ
MateriApps ‫ࡌܝ‬ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
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(80) (38) (31) (58)
(12) (59) (37)
σʔλϕʔε(12)ɺ౷߹‫(ڥ؀‬4)ɺ
‫ػ‬ցֶश(20)ɺྔࢠ‫(ࢉܭ‬6)

6. MateriApps ‫׆‬ಈͷ໨త
• ։ൃऀଆ͔Βͷ໰୊఺
• ༗ӹͳϓϩάϥϜ͸΋ͬͱ࢖ΘΕΔ΂͖͕ͩɺଟ͘ͷ
ιϑτ͸‫ͯͬ·Ͳͱʹ಺ࣨڀݚ‬ऴΘΔ
• ެ։ɾ৘ใൃ৴ʹ͸ख͕͔͔ؒΔ
• ΞϓϦ։ൃΛ੒Ռͱͯ͠ओு͠ʹ͍͘(ࢦඪ͕ͳ͍)
• ར༻ऀଆ͔Βͷ໰୊఺
• ͲΜͳϓϩάϥϜ͕͋Δͷ͔Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍
• Πϯετʔϧɾ࢖͍ํʹ͍ͭͯ஌Γ͍ͨ
• ։ൃऀͷ‫׆‬ಈ(ಛʹߨशձ৘ใ)Λ΋ͬͱ஌Γ͍ͨ
• MateriApps ͷ໨త
• ΞϓϦͷ‫͑ݟ‬ΔԽΛ௨ͯ͡։ൃऀͱར༻ऀΛͭͳ͙ίϛϡχςΟʔΛҭͯΔ
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7. ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯී‫ʹٴ‬Ή͚ͨࡾຊப
• ΞϓϦͷ৘ใൃ৴
• ϙʔλϧαΠτ MateriApps web
• ‫ݸ‬ਓɾ‫ࣨڀݚ‬ϨϕϧͰͷΞϓϦར༻ͷࢧԉ
• MateriApps LIVE!
• εύίϯ্ͰͷΞϓϦར༻ࢧԉ
• ෋ַ΍ࠃ಺ओཁεύίϯ΁ͷΞϓϦͷϓϨΠϯετʔϧ MateriApps Installer
• Πϯετʔϧ΍ೖྗϑΝΠϧͷ४උʹ͓͚ΔʮนʯΛղফ
• ‫ࢉܭ‬Պֶͷઐ໳Ո͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ࣮‫ݧ‬Ո΍‫಺ۀا‬ͷར༻ɺ‫ڭ‬ҭ‫׆‬ಈʹ͓͚Δ‫΁༻׆‬
.BUFSJQQT
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5
Flagship system (K, post-K,...)
HPC infrastructure supercomputers in Japan
Supercomputers for shared-use in research fields
Cloud computing, on-premises PC clusters
Personal workstations, PCs
Installer
Hands-on Cloud

8. MateriApps LIVE! ͱ͸ʁ
• Ծ૝Ϛγϯ্Ͱ௚઀ϒʔτͰ͖Δ Live Linux
• WindowsɺMac ͳͲͰར༻Մ
• Πϯετʔϧ࡞‫Ͱ͠ͳۀ‬෺࣭ՊֶΞϓϦΛ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ
• όʔδϣϯ3.3ެ։ (2021೥5݄)
• MateriAppsͰ঺հ͍ͯ͠Δެ։ΞϓϦɾπʔϧΛऩ࿥
• abinit, AkaiKKR, ALAMODE, ALPS, CONQUEST,
Feram, DCore, DSQSS, HΦ, LAMMPS, mVMC,
OCTA, OpenMX, Quantum ESPRESSO, PHYSBO,
SMASH, TeNeS, xTAPP ౳
• OVITO, ParaView, Tapioca, VESTA, VMD, XCrysDen…
• CASINO, GAMESS, VMD͸ࣗಈΠϯετʔϥʔ͋Γ
• MateriApps LIVE! αΠτ͔Βμ΢ϯϩʔυՄೳ
• 2013೥7݄Ҏདྷɺ12,000+ίϐʔΛ഑෍
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9. MateriApps LIVE! ͕໾ʹཱͭγνϡΤʔγϣϯ
• MateriApps LIVE! Λ༻͍ͨߨशձ
• MateriApps LIVE! ϋϯζΦϯ
• HΦɺxTAPPɺALPSɺDCoreɺmVMCɺALAMODEɺDDMRGɺDSQSSɺ
SALMONɺCASINOɺTeNeSଞ
• ߨٛͰͷར༻ྫ (౦େɺ౦޻େɺଞ)
• ‫ࢉܭ‬෺ཧֶɺ‫ࢉܭ‬Պֶ֓࿦
• ‫ݧ࣮ػࢉܭ‬ (UNIX + C ࣮श‫ڥ؀‬ɺLaTeXɺόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜ)
• ࣮‫ऀڀݚݧ‬ɾ‫ʹऀڀݚۀا‬ΑΔར༻
• ‫ػࢉܭ‬Պֶͷ‫ʹऀڀݚ‬ΑΔར༻
• ࠷ۙͰ͸τϥϒϧ͸΄΅θϩɻ15෼ఔ౓ͰηοτΞοϓ‫
ྃ׬‬
• ༰қʹ‫ڥ؀‬Λἧ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͷͰɺಈ࡞֬ೝɾτϥϒϧγϡʔςΟϯάɾϢʔ
βαϙʔτʹศར
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10. MateriApps LIVE! ʹΑΔ෺࣭ՊֶγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ
• ΠϯτϩμΫγϣϯ / ४උ
• ୈҰ‫ݪ‬ཧ‫ࢉܭ‬ख๏ʹΑΔόϯυ‫ࢉܭ‬ (OpenMX / Quantum ESPRESSO / xTAPP)
• ෼ࢠಈྗֶ๏ʹΑΔ༹ӷͷγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ (LAMMPS / Gromacs)
• ֨ࢠ໛‫ܕ‬γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ (ALPS / HΦ / mVMC)
• ྔࢠԽֶ‫ࢉܭ‬ (४උத)
• https://github.com/cmsi/MateriAppsLive/wiki/MaLiveTutorial ʹϦϯΫूΛ੔උத
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11. ΋ͬͱେ‫ن‬໛ͳ‫ࢉܭ‬Λ͍ͨ͠ʁ
• Debian ΍ Ubuntu ͕Πϯετʔϧ͞Εͨ Linux ϫʔΫεςʔγϣϯ
• MateriApps LIVE! ͷ Debian Package ͕ར༻Մೳ
• https://github.com/cmsi/MateriAppsLive/wiki/UsingMateriAppsInDebian
• (Google Colabʹ΋ΠϯετʔϧՄ)
• PCΫϥελɺΫϥ΢υɺ෺ੑ‫ݚ‬΍৘ใ‫ج‬൫ηϯλʔͷεύίϯɺ෋ַͳͲ
• MateriApps Installer Λར༻ https://ma.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/app/268
• 2020೥౓ ౦େ෺ੑ‫ݚ‬ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃɾߴ౓ԽϓϩδΣΫτͱͯ͠ɺϦ
χϡʔΞϧ
.BUFSJQQT
MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE
9
Flagship system (K, post-K,...)
HPC infrastructure supercomputers in Japan
Supercomputers for shared-use in research fields
Cloud computing, on-premises PC clusters
Personal workstations, PCs
Installer
Hands-on Cloud

12. • MateriApps LIVE! USB
• setup.pdf, setup-en.pdf
͜ͷυΩϡϝϯτ
• README.html, README-en.html
(https://github.com/cmsi/MateriAppsLive/wiki/MateriAppsLive-ova ͱಉ͡΋ͷ)
• VirtualBox Πϯετʔϥ: VirtualBox-*-OSX.dmg, VirtualBox-*-Win.exe
(https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads ͔Βμ΢ϯϩʔυՄ)
• MateriApps LIVE! VitualBox σΟεΫΠϝʔδ: MateriAppsLive-*-amd64.ova
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/materiappslive/
fi
les/ ͔Βμ΢ϯϩʔυՄ)
MateriApps LIVE! ഑෍෺
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13. ͋͞ɺ͸͡Ί·͠ΐ͏
✓ USB ϝϞϦͷϑΝΠϧΛϋʔυσΟεΫʹίϐʔ
• ͢΂ͯͷϑΝΠϧΛύιίϯ(σεΫτοϓ౳)ʹίϐʔ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞
✓ ΠϯετʔϥΛμϒϧΫϦοΫͯ͠ VirtualBox ΛΠϯετʔϧ
• Windows൛: VirutalBox-*-Win.exe
• Mac൛: VirtualBox-*-OSX.dmg
✓ MateriApps LIVE! ͷΠϯϙʔτ
• MateriAppsLive-*.ova ΛμϒϧΫϦοΫ
• VirtualBox ͕‫ى‬ಈͯ͠Πϯϙʔτը໘͕։͘ͷͰʮΠϯϙʔτʯϘλϯΛԡ͢
• 2ʙ3෼͔͔Δ͕‫ྃ͢׬‬ΔͱϚωʔδϟʔ͕‫ى‬ಈ
• ϗετ (ϗετOS) : ΋ͱ΋ͱಈ͍͍ͯΔ OS (WindowsɺMac OS X ͳͲ)ͷ͜ͱ
• Ծ૝Ϛγϯ (ήετOS) : VirtualBox ͷதͰಈ͍͍ͯΔ OS (= MateriApps LIVE!)
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14. VirtualBox ͔Βͷ‫ى‬ಈ
1. ʮMateriAppsLive…ʯΛબ୒
2. ‫ى‬ಈϘλϯΛԡ͢
3. ϩάΠϯը໘͕ͰΔ·Ͱͦͷ
··଴ͭ
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15. MateriApps LIVE! ΁ͷϩάΠϯ
• Լ‫ه‬ͷ৘ใΛ࢖ͬͯϩάΠϯ
• Ϣʔβ໊ (login): user
• ύεϫʔυ (password): live
• ӈͷσεΫτοϓը໘͕ग़Ε͹੒ޭ
• ελʔτϝχϡʔ
• λʔϛφϧͷ։͖ํ
ʮελʔτϝχϡʔʯ㱺ʮSystem Toolsʯ㱺ʮLXTerminalʯ
• Ծ૝Ϛγϯͷऴྃ (γϟοτμ΢ϯ)
ʮελʔτϝχϡʔʯ㱺ʮLogoutʯˠʮShutdownʯ
.BUFSJQQT
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CD-ROMϘλϯ

16. ௥Ճͷઃఆ (1/2)
✓ ΩʔϘʔυ: ೔ຊ‫ޠ‬ΩʔϘʔυ(ʮˏʯ͕ʮPʯͷӈʹ͋Δ)Λ࢖͍ͬͯΔ৔߹
• ʮελʔτϝχϡʔʯ㱺ʮSystem Toolsʯ㱺ʮSwitch to Japanese Keyboard
Layoutʯ
• ʮˏʯ͕ਖ਼͘͠ೖྗͰ͖Δ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ
✓ Ծ૝Ϛγϯ΢Πϯυ΢ͷղ૾౓ɾεέʔϧͷมߋ
• ղ૾౓ (ըૉ਺): σϑΥϧτͰ͸ʮ800 x 600ʯ
• εέʔϧ(ըૉີ౓): σϑΥϧτͰ͸ʮ200%ʯ
• ղ૾౓ͱεέʔϧ͸ϗετOSͷʮϏϡʔʯϝχϡʔ 㱺ʮԾ૝εΫϦʔϯ 1ʯ
͔ΒมߋͰ͖Δ
• VESTA, OVITO, ParaViewͳͲͷՄࢹԽιϑτΛ࢖͏৔߹͸ղ૾౓Λʮ1024 x
768ʯҎ্ʹઃఆ͢ΔͱΑ͍
• จࣈ͕খͯ͘͞‫͍͘ʹݟ‬৔߹ʹ͸εέʔϧΛେ͖͘͢Δ
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17. ௥Ճͷઃఆ (2/2)
✓ ϑΝΠϧ‫ڞ‬༗: ϗετOSͱԾ૝ϚγϯؒͷϑΝΠϧ‫ڞ‬༗
• Ծ૝ϚγϯΛ͍ͬͨΜγϟοτμ΢ϯ
• VirtualBox Ϛωʔδϟʔը໘Ͱ MateriAppsLive-* Λબ୒͠ʮઃఆʯ
• ʮ‫ڞ‬༗ϑΥϧμʔʯλϒΛ։͖ɺӈଆͷʮ+ʯΛΫϦοΫ
• ʮϑΥϧμʔͷύεʯͷӈଆͷʮͅʯϚʔΫΛΫϦοΫ͠ɺʮͦͷଞʯΛબ
୒ɻ‫ڞ‬༗͢ΔϑΥϧμʔΛબ୒ɺʮࣗಈϚ΢ϯτʯΛνΣοΫ͠ʮOKʯ
• Ծ૝ϚγϯΛ‫ى‬ಈɻ্Ͱબ୒ͨ͠ϑΥϧμ͕ɺ/media/sf_... ͷԼʹ‫͑ݟ‬Δ
✓ ISOΠϝʔδϑΝΠϧ(*.iso)ͷத਎ΛԾ૝Ϛγϯ͔Βࢀর͢Δ
• Ծ૝Ϛγϯ΢Πϯυ΢ͷ࿮ͷԼʹ͋ΔCD-ROMͷΞΠίϯΛΫϦοΫɺ
ʮChoose disk image...ʯΛબ୒͠ɺISOΠϝʔδϑΝΠϧΛ։͘
• ISOΠϝʔδϑΝΠϧͷத਎͕ɺ/media/cdrom0 ͷԼʹ‫͑ݟ‬Δ
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18. Tips
✓ ίϐʔ ϖʔετ: ϗετOSͰPDFϑΝΠϧ͔Βίϐʔͨ͠จࣈྻΛɺԾ૝Ϛγ
ϯͷλʔϛφϧ౳Ͱϖʔετ͢Δํ๏
• λʔϛφϧ্ͰӈΫϦοΫ 㱺ʮPasteʯ(͋Δ͍͸ʮshift + control + Vʯ)
• จࣈྻͷίϐʔ͸ɺӈΫϦοΫ 㱺ʮCopyʯ(͋Δ͍͸ʮshift + control + Cʯ)
✓ ίϚϯυ໊΍ϑΝΠϧ໊ͷิ‫׬‬ɾཤྺɾஞ࣍‫
ࡧݕ‬
• λʔϛφϧೖྗதʹɺ్தͰ tab ΩʔΛୟ͘ͱɺίϚϯυ໊΍ϑΝΠϧ໊Λ
ิ‫͢׬‬Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
• λʔϛφϧͰʮˢʯΩʔΛୟ͘ͱɺ͜Ε·Ͱʹ࣮ߦͨ͠ίϚϯυཤྺΛḪΔ
͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
• λʔϛφϧͰʮhistoryʯίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͢Δͱɺ͜Ε·Ͱʹ࣮ߦͨ͠ίϚϯ
υҰཡ͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ
• λʔϛφϧͰʮCtrl + rʯΛୟ͘ͱɺ͜Ε·Ͱʹ࣮ߦͨ͠ίϚϯυΛ‫ٯ‬ஞ࣍‫ݕ‬
ࡧ (reverse incremental search Ͱ͖Δ)
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19. MateriApps ‫ا‬ըɾ੍࡞
• ӡӦ:
• ౦‫ژ‬େֶ෺ੑ‫ࢉܭॴڀݚ‬෺࣭Պֶ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔ (ISSP-CCMS)
• MateriApps ։ൃνʔϜ
• Ҫ‫߁ށ‬ଠ (ISSP)ɺּদलี (ࢁ‫ܗ‬େཧ)ɺՃ౻ַੜ (ISSP)ɺ઒ౡ௚ً (ISSP)ɺ
‫ݹ‬Ӊాޫ (ISSP)ɺ౻ಊᚸ࣏ (౦େཧ/ISSP)ɺ෱ాকେ (ISSP)ɺ٢ᖒ߳ಸࢠ (RIST)
• (ҕୗ) খ੢༏༞ɺࢁా‫ޒ‬ଠ
• ‫ྗڠ‬:
• ߴ౓৘ใՊֶٕज़‫ߏػڀݚ‬ (RIST)
• εϙϯαʔ
• ‫ݩ‬ૉઓུϓϩδΣΫτʻ‫ܗ఺ڌ‬੒‫ܕ‬ʼ
• ʮ෋ַʯ੒Ռ૑ग़Ճ଎ϓϩάϥϜʮେ‫ن‬໛‫ͱࢉܭ‬
デ
ʔλ‫ۦ‬ಈख๏ʹΑΔߴੑೳӬ‫ٱ‬
࣓ੴͷ։ൃʯ
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