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Social Media
at the Crossroads
    David Weinberger Ph.D.
               self@evident.com

      Harvard Berkman Center
       for Internet & Society
                   Senior Researcher
          US State Department
            Franklin Fellow
   This talk does not represent the views of the State Dept.



                        June 3, 2010
Why social media matter
The Web was always social
Platforms
Essential Information
Software



Hardware               Social


           Protocols
Scale



Art           ???


       Gift
Who owns my content?

Who decides who can see it?
Will Mark let me post this?

  When is Mark going to
 change the rules again?
Are social media media?
Media stand between
Media aren’t media


content


Buy!!
(cc) Professor Bop @ flickr
If the Web were a medium…

        (3 points)
We are the media

         Transmit
     Generate
Recommend       Transform
        Authenticate
    Assimilate
               Give value to
Information

Communication

 Sociality
We are the media



We take on the properties of
        our medium
We are the media
Intermittent contact
     Interruptive
  Need reason to call
We are a network




 We are taking on the
properties of our medium
Parents with sick kids
Parents with sick kids
Parents with sick kids
      Next day
Advanced Droid Updaters
People angry at SNL
Always changing
  Transient to Lifelong
Crazy-easy group formation
  With social networks:
Non-interruptive, Constant
         presence
Two Consequences of a linked
        social world
              1.
 4 Types of Transparency
1
. Transparent Sources
2
. Transparent self
3
. Transparent humanity
4
. Transparent interests




                          $
Two Consequences of a linked
        social world
             2.
      Echo Chambers
Does the Net narrow us?
    Centralized News
     Major Headline
     Smaller   Feature
      News      Story
      Local    Quirky
      News     StoryIf it’s important,
     Eat Your Broccoli
          Stories
                       it will find me
Cass Sunstein

 Echo Chambers further
 convince us we’re right

…and move us to extremes
Are social networks
  echo chambers?
Tough data
 Look at links or behavior?
    Does it vary by socio-
 economics? Politics? etc.
     Mythologized past?
 Over-estimation of role of
          diversity
Social role of echo chambers
It doesn’t matter


 Echo
                   Festival of
Chamber
                    Diversity
What this means for
       marketers
Marketers have liked echo
        chambers
Echo chambers are bad for
  democracy & culture
   Resist Opportunities
Thank you.



                   David Weinberger
     Blog: www . JohoTheBlog . Com
          Email: self@evident . com
              Twitter: dweinberger

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