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Quantitative Individuated Corpus Linguistics: A Speaker-Centric Approach to Variation Cornelius Puschmann Universität Osnabrück 5 Juni 2007
Preliminaries
A totalizing view of language competence performance production investigation but... whose  competence? whose  performance? social function learning cognitive basis cultural transmission
Variation or overlap? competence performance Speaker A competence performance Speaker B competence performance Speaker C Observations: 1. A contrastive comparison of performance should give us some insight into shared competence. 2. Speaker-level granularity is preferable to higher levels of segmentation (by gender, social class etc). 3. Instead of generalizing from the outset, we can reach general conclusions after observing the degree of variation or overlap in language production. So how do we do this?
How corpora treat language data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Corpora and traditions of text production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A different view of language data  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blogs as data sources
A new kind of resource ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blogs as corpus data: Pros ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blogs as corpus data: Cons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Granularity and natural segmentation of data in a blog-based corpus Modes of investigation: 1. Degree of internal variation among all posts by the same blogger 2. Variation between bloggers 3. Variation between groups (gender, age etc) What I had for breakfast this morning xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx  xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx posted 01/01/2007 by Jane Smith post 1 post 2 post 3 post 4 ...
An example for a blog-based corpus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application
Individual variation: word class distribution ,[object Object]
Individual variation: word class distribution ,[object Object]
Individual variation: pronoun use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Individual variation: collocates preceding instances of  believe
Gender, age and variation: Schler et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender, age and variation: common words males ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender, age and variation: common words females ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender, age and variation: common words by age ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gender, age and variation: common words by age (ii) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observations
How an individuated approach to corpus linguistics can benefit the field ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research possibilities? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for listening!
Quantitative Individuated Corpus Linguistics: A Speaker-Centric Approach to Variation Cornelius Puschmann Universität Osnabrück 5 Juni 2007

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Quantitative Individuated Corpus Linguistics

  • 1. Quantitative Individuated Corpus Linguistics: A Speaker-Centric Approach to Variation Cornelius Puschmann Universität Osnabrück 5 Juni 2007
  • 3. A totalizing view of language competence performance production investigation but... whose competence? whose performance? social function learning cognitive basis cultural transmission
  • 4. Variation or overlap? competence performance Speaker A competence performance Speaker B competence performance Speaker C Observations: 1. A contrastive comparison of performance should give us some insight into shared competence. 2. Speaker-level granularity is preferable to higher levels of segmentation (by gender, social class etc). 3. Instead of generalizing from the outset, we can reach general conclusions after observing the degree of variation or overlap in language production. So how do we do this?
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  • 8. Blogs as data sources
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  • 12. Granularity and natural segmentation of data in a blog-based corpus Modes of investigation: 1. Degree of internal variation among all posts by the same blogger 2. Variation between bloggers 3. Variation between groups (gender, age etc) What I had for breakfast this morning xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxx, xxx xxx xx posted 01/01/2007 by Jane Smith post 1 post 2 post 3 post 4 ...
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  • 18. Individual variation: collocates preceding instances of believe
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  • 27. Thank you for listening!
  • 28. Quantitative Individuated Corpus Linguistics: A Speaker-Centric Approach to Variation Cornelius Puschmann Universität Osnabrück 5 Juni 2007