By infusing human capital management processes with social, mobile, analytics and cloud technologies, companies can hire the right people at the right time — and then keep them.

1. SMACking Talent
Acquisition
By infusing human capital management
processes with social, mobile, analytics and cloud
technologies, companies can hire the right people
at the right time — and then keep them.
| FUTURE OF WORK

2. Executive Summary
As workforce demographics shift and average employee
tenure shrinks, the competition for hiring the best job
candidates is fierce and getting more so every day. As such,
human capital management (HCM) directors and recruitment
professionals face a host of challenges, including:
• Difficulty attracting “best fit” job candidates to the
organization.
• Inability to reach candidates that fit job profiles for critical
roles at the moment of need.
• Frustration of desirable candidates due to complex
processes.
• Misalignment of localized recruitment and hiring processes
with the needs of a global organization.
• Inflated cost-per-hire or inability to assess talent
acquisition costs.
The millennial generation (or “digital natives”) grew up with
social and mobile technology and led the way in adopting
these technologies. But today, job hunters across demographic
groups often begin their interactions with employers via the
social Web, where they expect to become familiar with the
employer’s culture and “brand,” learn about available job
opportunities and even directly engage with employers.
To cost-effectively transform talent acquisition processes
— including talent forecasting, candidate assessment,
job profiling and interacting with desirable candidates —
organizations need to leverage solutions based on social,
mobile, analytics and cloud technologies (the SMAC Stack™).
The advanced capabilities of the SMAC Stack are critical
to realizing a return on investment on talent acquisition
2 FUTURE OF WORK
September 2013

3. transformation initiatives and are key to helping organizations
jump ahead of their competitors by attracting and retaining
the right employees.
This white paper offers a prescription for modernizing key
talent acquisition processes, including pre-assessment
surveying, candidate sourcing, candidate assessment, prehiring and onboarding.
SMACKING TALENT ACQUISITION
3

4. The War for Talent
Sign of the times: The list of companies with the highest employee attrition rates
include an array of the highest profile and best-performing companies in existence
today, including Amazon and Google, according to a recent report from PayScale.1
Even for these iconic brands, median employee tenure rates are about one year,
according to the report. If these high-flyers can’t retain their largely millennial
employee base with their lavish benefits and flexible work styles, one wonders,
what company can?
To resolve the new retention issues that they
face, employers need to look toward the front
end of their talent management lifecycle.
There is no question that millennial workers have a different mindset from their
predecessors about employment and what they expect from the workplace (see
sidebar, page 5). To resolve the new retention issues that they face, employers
need to look toward the front end of their talent management lifecycle. Talent
management comprises three areas: talent acquisition; talent development
and deployment; and workforce engagement and retention (see Figure 1). While
challenges exist in all three phases, many companies struggle at the very beginning
of the cycle. For instance, they fail to conduct adequate pre-hire assessments, and
they spend too little time creating job profiles and formal competency frameworks.
Skipping these critical steps will lead to hiring and retention problems down the
line, which can result in escalating costs. This is particularly true when you consider
the high cost of recruiting and hiring talent, which can equal $3,500 per new hire in
indirect and direct costs for U.S. companies, even at the entry level.2 If companies
Talent Management Framework
Governance
and Data
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nt
plo geme
Em ana
M
Employee/M
Self-Ser anag
vice e
r
Management
Case
Talent
Acquisition
Talent
Workforce
Development Engagement
and
and
Deployment
Retention
Be
ne
fit s
Pa
yro
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Social and Mobile
Workforce Planning and Analytics
Figure 1
4 FUTURE OF WORK
September 2013

5. Quick Take
The Mood of Millennials
With millennials entering the workforce, employers need to offer flexible new approaches to getting work done, as well as understand emerging
market needs. A recent Cognizant survey of millennial workers revealed several insights about
the new workforce (see Figure 2), including the
following developments:
• Millennials value career growth far more than
training opportunities or work-life balance
programs, and they equate international
work opportunities with career growth.
say in their day-to-day activities.
• This demographic is less brand-loyal than its
older counterparts.
• To
hire best-in-class talent, companies are
seeking candidates across the globe to form
virtual teams.
• Virtual employees are looking for more than
just a phone call to stay connected with each
other.
• Millennial employees are looking for a greater
The Millennial Mindset
A recent Cognizant survey revealed the following about millennial attitudes about
employment.
If you are currently employed, how long do you
intend to stay in that job?
27%
Less than 1 year
42%
1 year to 3 years
3 years to 5 years
17%
Greater than 5 years
Do not hold a job
12%
2%
What would be the most important factor
when you evaluate a job opportunity?
35%
Opportunity to grow
and make a difference
How important is international work
experience to your career progression?
33%
Competitive pay,
benefits and
incentives
4%
Other
13%
Values that align
with my own
14%
16%
Not
Important
84%
Important
Work-life balance
The survey was conducted in 2012-2013, using Survey Monkey to field an online questionnaire
of over 1,000 college students’ attitudes toward employment.
Source: Cognizant Community Survey, 2013
Figure 2
SMACKING TALENT ACQUISITION
5

6. with high attrition rates could extend average tenures by just a year, they could
reduce costs significantly and improve overall business performance.
Talent scarcity — particularly in areas such as technology and engineering — is
another trend driving HCM and human resources executives to rethink their talent
management strategies. According to ManpowerGroup’s 2013 Talent Shortage
Survey, 35% of employers report difficulty in filling jobs due to a lack of available
talent — the biggest shortage since the start of the global recession.3 And more
than half of employers now believe that talent acquisition is increasingly competitive, compared with just 20% in 2009, according to a survey by the Chartered
Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD).4 The talent shortage will only grow
as the first wave of baby boomers hits retirement age; according to Scot Melland,
CEO of Dice Holdings, even if baby boomers delay retirement, there aren’t enough
younger workers to take their places.5
An aging workforce and shrinking talent pool is a prevalent global challenge. A
February 2013 report by the Canadian news journal The Globe and Mail reported
that for the first time in Canadian history, retirees will outnumber people entering
the workforce in the country this year.6
The Changing Face of Talent Acquisition
Meanwhile, talent acquisition itself has changed radically in recent years, brought
about by the always-on connectivity of the mobile Web and proliferation of social
media use, among other developments. Roughly one-half of all U.S. organizations, according to published reports, have decreased their spending on recruiting
agencies and turned to newer tools, such as professional networking sites, social
media and CRM tools, as lower cost alternatives to help build their brands as
employers and attract job candidates.
Techniques that leading companies are incorporating into their talent acquisition
strategies include increasing job flexibility, leveraging analytics tools to predict
staffing needs and validate employment plans, enabling virtual teams with
technology, conducting candidate assessments via video and recruiting where
candidates are located (see Figure 3).
Initiatives to redefine talent acquisition are greatly aided by the application of
SMAC technologies.
Trends Force a Rethink of Talent Management
Key Trends
Employee loyalty on the decline
Competition for talent on the rise
Sources for talent are shifting
Unsuitable applications
clutter the process
Cost of hiring remains high
Figure 3
6 FUTURE OF WORK
September 2013
Elements of a Redefined Strategy
Enable flexibility to improve
employee satisfaction
Leverage technology to drive retention
Use analytics to predict staffing needs
Enable a boundaryless workplace
Go to where the candidates are

7. Social Media
Employers are discovering that “relationship-centric” acquisition strategies are at
the heart of talent discovery (see Figure 4). According to Dice’s Melland, this entails
identifying and nurturing qualified candidates — for example, by using the social
Web and networking with online communities — and staying engaged with them
over time to develop pools of talent “that can be drawn upon as needed,” he says.7
Leveraging social tools can move organizations ahead of their peers in winning
the competition for the best global talent. An example is TiVo’s social recruiting
strategy.8 As a relatively small organization with big-brand recognition, TiVo wanted
to create a recruitment process that would attract candidates who exemplified the
strengths of its own culture. This entailed creating a candidate experience that
incorporated elements of its corporate identity, from its career site to the e-mail
templates used for candidate-to-employer communications. TiVo also leverages
social recruiting software that not only enables sourcing from social networks and
niche sites frequented by desired talent, but also encourages employee referrals
by easing the process of sending job application invitations to employees’ social
networks. Today, one-third of new hires now come through referrals, meeting TiVo’s
goal of attracting workers who really “get” the company brand and understand its
culture.
The Cloud
The cloud also offers many opportunities for transforming talent acquisition. Cloudbased delivery of software applications, for example, can help companies consolidate disparate talent management systems. These nonintegrated systems can lead
to data integrity issues and frustration for job-seekers needing to fill out duplicate
entries for two different jobs. Moving a dozen applications to one or two in the cloud
greatly streamlines maintenance and cuts costs for IT. Furthermore, consolidating
onto the cloud can potentially help normalize business processes across systems.
Applications based in the cloud can help clarify internal-facing processes, as well.
Our clients report receiving thousands of resumes for a single job posting, and yet
they have no efficient way to screen these large volumes of candidates because
Employer Branding Enables Better Relationships
Workforce
Requirements
Sourcing Strategies
Candidate Success
Profile
Target Talent Supply
Employer Branding
=
Identify
Prospects
Leading
Employer
Brands
Match
to open
job(s)
Build
Relationship
Proactive
Sourcing
Make Jobs “Social”
Establish
Relationship
Publishing jobs on
social and professional
networking sites.
Nurture Talent
Communities
Generate
Referrals
Building and maintaining
sticky relationships with
the world’s talent.
Figure 4
SMACKING TALENT ACQUISITION
7

8. they did not create job profiles or competencies. Cloud-based apps that incorporate
social tools and can be accessed via mobile devices can help. Many companies are
seeking assistance around building the right job competencies, understanding their
job profiles and leveraging social, mobile and analytics to identify and attract the
right candidates.
Additionally, cloud-based applications are opening the door to capabilities that
previously would have been unaffordable, such as pre-assessment testing. Long
known as an effective practice for candidate selection, preassessment testing
was validated in 1998 in a landmark study that proved a link between economic
gains and improved hiring methods.9 According to the study, a company with 1,000
retail or contact center associate hires could generate a $15 million annual pretax
profit improvement (i.e. 1,000 x $15,000/year) by leveraging preassessments that
contained predictive validity measures. These measures might include general
aptitude scores tied to job profiles, job knowledge tests and a variety of other
structured assessment job predictors. Today, the cloud puts preassessment within
reach for most companies by cutting the cost — traditionally $300 to $500 per
assessment — by 75% or more.
Analytics
Analytics is also fueling innovative approaches to candidate sourcing, including the
following:
• Forecast workforce requirements: Predictive analytics provide deep insight into
the business’s recruitment needs — who is needed, where they are needed, when
they are needed — even before business managers realize them. Different forecasting simulations based on historical demand and economic scenarios will help
the business remain flexible over time and realign with changing needs. These
forecasts can range from projecting short-term demand for hourly employees to
projecting workforce demand for the next five to 10 years.
• Conduct root cause analysis of attrition: The recruitment function can use
data modeling to analyze and understand the factors contributing to employee
attrition and then act pre-emptively to build mitigating factors into competency
profiles for new roles.
• Target available talent supplies: Organizations can use qualitative and quanti-
tative information to build a detailed map of the supply of talent in a particular
locale, in order to better visualize talent pool availability and employability; talent
pool size and fresh graduate supply; skill pool by industry; and trends and forecasted reports for future supply expectations.
• Define candidate success profiles: Using predictive modeling, employers can
match the right candidate to the right job by identifying the traits that distinguish
high performers. Potential candidates can be matched against a list of predictors
of performance generated from current employee data. Success profiles can also
include predictors of the candidate’s likelihood of accepting a job offer.
Talent Acquisition for Today’s Workplace
Companies that excel at talent acquisition work with SMAC technologies to
understand exactly who their targeted workforce is and reinforce their relationship with this desired talent pool. A good example is Nike, Inc. When the consumer
brand giant decided to improve its talent acquisition in China, for example, it used a
team of 11 recruiters in China working alongside more than 15 agencies to interface
with a cloud-based recruitment system. According to HR Magazine, the on-demand
system enriches the candidate experience by integrating external career sites with
Nike’s internal site and also helps the talent acquisition team better screen, select
8 FUTURE OF WORK
September 2013

9. Quick Take
SMAC Talent Acquisition in the Real World: Case Studies
• Succession
We worked with a large food distribution
company that used seven nonintegrated systems
to support its HCM processes. Over time, the
disparate systems led to frustrations due to poor
data quality, duplicate data, manual generation
of reports and an overall poor user experience.
The company also needed to decrease its operational costs by reducing the number of full-time
employees required to support the various applications, licenses and training.
planning for critical roles and
visibility throughout the organization.
• Greater employee participation and empowerment.
• Effective and efficient business execution.
Home Cooking
We have also worked to transform our own talent
acquisition processes. Following years of significant growth, we implemented a cloud-based
applicant tracking system (ATS) to help identify,
manage and onboard targeted job candidates
and to smooth the process for candidates and
new hires (see Figure 5). The ATS functions as a
strategic repository and communication tool for
candidate relationship management, enabling
us to source, mine and hire new employees. Key
elements of the ATS include:
We advised the company on a strategy and design
for integrating its human capital processes and
systems. In addition to creating a Web home page
to function as a one-stop shop for all employees’
HR needs, we also embedded features such as
videos, tutorials and self-help materials into the
envisioned HCM solution.
The key elements of this project are expected to
include:
• Support for multiple languages.
• Improved recruiter productivity.
• Reduced operational costs.
• Enabling of strategic service initiatives
• Integrated HCM processes.
• Consolidation of multiple talent management
to
attract high-caliber candidates in the external
market.
systems down to one.
• Simple user interface and greater employee
use of self-service.
• Ability to interface with social channels,
• Better insight through robust reporting tools.
• Improved data integrity.
• Learning management system (LMS) installed
including job boards, online communities and
executive search firms.
throughout the organization.
Social Recruitment
Oracle HCM / Taleo
helped Cognizant grow
from less than 10,000
employees to over
160,000
employees
worldwide
Career Portal on
www.cognizant.com
Resume Mirror
Identity
Management
System
PeopleSoft 9.1 Footprint
Whizza Visa
Processing
Talent
Acquisition
Manager
Workforce
Administration
Track Global
Assignments
Benefits
Vendors
Base
Compensation
Variable
Compensation
Total
Compensation
ADP in
U.S. & UK
Base Benefits
Manage
Competencies
ePerformance
Enterprise
Learning
Employee/
Manager
Self Service
Payroll Interface
CRM
Salary Revision
Bolt-On
Promotion
Bolt-On
Performance
Management
Bolt-On
Data
Repository
ESA
Module
Other third-party
applications such as PMOs,
Prolite, eForecaster Data
Figure 5
SMACKING TALENT ACQUISITION
9

10. and manage a large volume of applications through a highly standardized recruitment workflow.10 The end goal is to build talent communities and stimulate direct
applications.
As this example shows, technology alone does not deliver business results; success
lies in coupling technology with HCM process transformation to deliver measurable
business results, including rapid onboarding and increased efficiency. The SMAC
Stack is driving this revolution on the system side: Social is becoming the new norm
for attracting talent and interacting with candidates; cloud-based solutions are
providing an intuitive user interface and nimble extensibility; and adding analytics
to HR processes allows for better decision-making and achievement of high-impact
results.
Transforming talent acquisition processes to take advantage of these advanced
capabilities is the critical path for achieving results and return on investment.
Figure 6 illustrates a fully automated talent acquisition lifecycle, along with the
ideal process flow.
Next Steps
To begin transforming your talent acquisition processes via SMAC, consider the
following steps:
• Assess the current state of your talent acquisition processes, including recruitment forecasting, candidate sourcing and onboarding.
• Conduct one or more talent management surveys to identify how successful your
company is in its hiring practices.
• Analyze which area(s) will yield the biggest impact.
The ability to attract and retain the right employees is fast becoming a market differentiator. Organizations that can infuse their talent acquisition processes with social,
mobile, analytics and cloud technologies will be ahead of the pack in attracting the
best candidates.
10 FUTURE OF WORK
September 2013

11. Footnotes
1
“Companies with the Least Loyal Employees,” PayScale,
http://www.payscale.com/data-packages/employee-loyalty.
2
“The Cost of Hiring a New Employee,” Investopedia, July 25, 2011, http://www.investopedia.com/
financial-edge/0711/the-cost-of-hiring-a-new-employee.aspx.
3
“The Great Talent Shortage Awakening: Actions to Take for a Sustainable Workforce,” ManpowerGroup, 2013, http://www.manpowergroup.com/wps/wcm/connect/3335c8e9-8b90-4496-adccaf1e6ca28d6d/2013_Talent_Shortage_WP_FNL_US_hi.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
4
“Talent Acquisition Crisis: Bridging the Talent Gap,” Monster.com, http://hiring.monster.com/hr/hrbest-practices/recruiting-hiring-advice/employee-sourcing-strategies/closing-the-talent-gap.aspx.
5
Scot Melland, “The Future of Recruiting: Impact of the Social Web,” DICE,
http://resources.dice.com/report/impact-social-web/.
6
Joe Friesen, “Retirees Set to Outnumber Canada’s Youth for First Time,” The Globe and Mail, Feb.
18, 2013, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/retirees-set-to-outnumber-canadasyouth-for-the-first-time/article8783751/ April 24, 2013.
7
Scot Melland, “The Future of Recruiting: Impact of the Social Web,” DICE,
http://resources.dice.com/report/impact-social-web/.
8
“TiVo Reaches the Right Audience with Jobvite,” Jobvite case study,
http://demo.jobvite.com/recruit/downloads/Jobvite-Case-Study-TiVo.pdf.
9
F.L. Schmidt and J.E. Hunter, “The Validity and Utility of Selection Methods in Personnel Psychology:
Practical and Theoretical Implications of 85 Years of Research Findings,” Psychological Bulletin,
124, 262—274, 1998.
10
David Woods, “Nike Accelerates its Recruitment and Talent Strategy in Asia,” HR Magazine, Dec.
9, 2011, http://www.hrmagazine.co.uk/hro/news/1020571/nike-accelerates-recruitment-talent-strategy-asia#sthash.rJ50r3CD.dpuf.
About the Authors
James (Jimmy) Livingston is a Vice President in Cognizant Business Consulting, guiding strategy
services for clients in the retail, travel and technology spaces. He specializes in business transformation, using enabling technology to drive strategy, business process reengineering, and
portfolio migration to leading-edge technology platforms. In most industries today — where a
focus on innovation, consumers, fiscal discipline and operational excellence is paramount — the
effective use of IT is a critical component of the enterprise value chain that has a substantial
and lasting impact on business performance. James developed the Future of Work readiness
diagnostic, analysis and strategy framework called the Cognizant Index of Future Readiness.
Using this approach, he helps clients prioritize opportunities, rapidly execute implementation
plans and build an environment to enable the Corporate Operating Model using technologies such
as social, mobile, analytics and cloud. He can be reached at James.Livingston@cognizant.com |
Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/jimmy-livingston/9/94a/545.
Arlene DeMita is Cognizant’s Senior Practice Director, Enterprise Application Services, Cloud HCM.
She has more than a decade of outsourcing and management consulting experience within HR,
learning, HCM and talent management. Arlene has worked with major corporations in financial
services, technology, healthcare, energy, telecommunications, consumer retail and life sciences.
Prior to joining Cognizant, Arlene was a global offer lead at Accenture and led the company’s
Talent Development and Learning BPO Practice. Arlene has also held positions at Convergys and
VeriSign. She has a Master of Health Service Administration and a B.A. in Humanities, and in 2012,
she participated in the Smith College Executive Leadership Consortium. She can be reached at
Arlene.DeMita@cognizant.com | Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/ademita.
SMACKING TALENT ACQUISITION
11

12. About Cognizant
Business Consulting
With over 3,400 consultants worldwide, Cognizant
Business Consulting (CBC) offers high-value consulting
services that improve business performance and operational productivity, lower operational expenses, and
enhance overall performance. Clients draw upon our deep
industry expertise, program and change management
capabilities, and analytical objectivity to help improve
business productivity, drive technology-enabled business
transformation, and increase shareholder value. To learn
more, please visit www.cognizant.com/business-consulting
or e-mail us at inquiry@cognizant.com.
About Cognizant’s EAS
Cognizant’s Enterprise Application Service (EAS) takes
a customer-focused approach to helping clients enable
end-to-end business processes and deploy intuitive,
new-age enterprise platforms to drive efficiency,
innovation and profitable growth. Along with its global
EAS ecosystem, Cognizant’s robust Human Capital
Management (HCM) Practice helps companies address
their most critical workforce challenges through an
advisory and consultative approach, leveraging both onpremises and cloud-based HCM solutions.
Our 1,200-person HCM team uses tools that leverage
SMAC technology — including pre-assessment capabilities, diagnostics and an acceleration toolkit that provides
initial benefits in four to six weeks — to optimize the talent
acquisition process for our clients. For more information,
go to www.cognizant.com/cloud.
About Cognizant
Cognizant (NASDAQ: CTSH) is a leading provider of information technology, consulting, and business process
outsourcing services, dedicated to helping the world’s
leading companies build stronger businesses. Headquartered in Teaneck, New Jersey (U.S.), Cognizant combines
a passion for client satisfaction, technology innovation,
deep industry and business process expertise, and a
global, collaborative workforce that embodies the future
of work. With over 50 delivery centers worldwide and approximately 164,300 employees as of June 30, 2013, Cognizant is a member of the NASDAQ-100, the S&P 500, the
Forbes Global 2000, and the Fortune 500 and is ranked
among the top performing and fastest growing companies in the world. Visit us online at www.cognizant.com
or follow us on Twitter: Cognizant.
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