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The MSU Sheep Barn:
Trends, Technology,
Tradition, & Teaching
• Setting the trends
• Utilizing emerging technology
• Carrying on the tradition of educating
students and the sheep industry
1850 Michigan Constitution
• Called for the creation of an "agricultural
school“
• U-M President Henry P. Tappan tried to
convince the legislature to build the
agriculture school in Ann Arbor
• Secretary of the Michigan State Agricultural
Society, John C. Holmes, argued that the
young farmers would not get the attention
they needed in the established university.
• Holmes' argument eventually won out
• February 12, 1855, Michigan Governor
Kinsley S. Bingham signed a bill establishing
the nation's first agriculture college
Agricultural
College of the
State of
Michigan
State Agricultural
College
1865 First Sheep Barn Built
1906 Department of Animal Husbandry formed
Michigan Agricultural College - 1909
Farm Lane 1914
MSC
Sheep
Breeds
1930’s
Rambouillet Ram part of fine wool sheep genetics project studying the
inheritance of wrinkles. - 1931
Monte Thorton - shepherd
Quads 1922
Prof Brown
Monte Thorton
Grand champion wether 1935 Chicago
International
Dr. Graydon Blank
Dr. Harold Henneman
Lee Bell - shepherd
Bill Bortel
Michigan State University of
Agriculture & Applied Science
July 1, 1955
MSC becomes a university, but not
permitted to legally remove
"agriculture" from its name until 1964
change in state constitution
First Suffolk ram at MSU
Bred by Kellogg Farm
Sired by imported ram from England
1959 Henneman goes to the “Short course” program.
Byron Good becomes head of the MSU Sheep flocks.
1959 Livestock Judging Team
Bob Hines Harlan Ritchie
New MSU Sheep Barn 1960
Jim Cretcher - shepherd Dr. Harlan Ritchie
Larry Cotton
Winning Suffolk ewe lamb 1962 Chicago International
1963
Chicago
International
1st pen of Suffolk Ram Lambs
CH Ram
1st pen of Shropshire Ewe Lambs
R CH Ewe
Grand Champion Pen of Wethers
1st pen of Hampshire Ewe Lambs
CH Ewe
Warrick 10’68
Tom Weise - shepherd
1969
George Good
Tenure started December 1, 1969 and lasted 35 years
1st MSU Sheep
Production Sale
May 16,1970 – 1:00 PM
MSU Livestock Pavilion
1970 Sale
• Harold Dingman – auctioneer
• Sold Suffolk & Hampshires
– 49 head average $171.12
• Top selling sheep was a suffolk ram lamb
selling to Rex Heard of CO at $850.00
Suffolk buyers:
Sue Lawton, MI
Dennis Zernhel, OH
Ed Barton, MI
John Stanger, MI
C.L. Miles, MI
Ray McMillen, MI
Frank Williamson, MI
Max Moore, IN
Roy Railer, MI
Ralph Hunter, PA
Gary Glover, MI
Charles Buxton, MI
Ken Petersen, OH
George Bros., OH
Hampshire buyers:
Robert Ladd, IL
Jeff Comps, MI
Larry Hammons, MI
George Woods, ONT
Terry Boyne, MI
Meyer & Taylor, MI
D.L & R.E. Chapman, MI
A.B. Cook, MI
Dennis Dahl, MI
Phil Kurtz, MI
Mike Rodabaugh, MI
Leland Wheaton, MI
Lloyd Baker, MI
Bonnie Weise, MI
Darryl Kleinert, IL
1970
Good
Henneman
Bill Sheridan
Rambouillet flock established 1971
First female works at sheep barn
1973 Production sale
Featured Hampshire Flock Dispersal
May 5, 1973
• 54 head grossed $10,133.10
• $187.65 average
13 Carat – Champion Ram 1978 National Suffolk Show - NAILE
Dr. Ron Nelson
“The Sale”
• May 28,1979
• 49 Suffolks average $1,922.12
– Top selling ram $17,500.00
• 76 head grossed $109,500.00
• MSU Block & Bridle club received $16,425 for
managing the sale.
• Eric Murphy – student sale manager
• Harold Dingman - auctioneer
“Cameo Queen” – 1979 National Champion Ewe
Sire: “13 Carat”
Dam: “The Queen”
MSU Animal
Husbandry
Department merges
with Poultry Science
and Dairy Science to
form the Department
of Animal Science
1980
25% of
lambs
born in
1985
1985 sale sold all
suffolks believed
to be carriers.
Production sale
discontinued
• 1985
– Dr. Margret Benson becomes faculty coordinator
for the sheep barn
– 1/3 teaching, 1/3 extension, & 1/3 research
appointment
– MSU rebuilds suffolk flock by purchasing back
“clean pedigreed “ ewes they had sold and with
purchases of yearling ewes from Chapman &
George Bros.
•MSU begins to collect &
freeze ram semen
•First ewes are bred using
Laparoscopic artificial
insemination
Production Sales Re-established
•Run from 1989 until 1999
•Rambouillets dispersed in
1997
Amount of research increases
• Dr. Benson pursues
research in ruminant
nutrition
– Grazing
– Ewe milk production
• Dr. Banks does research
in selection for loin eye
area
Karen Waite, M.S.
EXTENSTION SPECIALIST,
DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE,
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
National Sheep Improvement
Program (NSIP)
•MSU joins in 1996
•Enters back data from 1991 forward
Genetic Scrapie Testing
• First testing in 1997
• Done by University of
Minnesota Department
of Veterinary Pathology
• MSU Suffolks
– 82 head tested at Codon
171
– 17 RR (20.7%)
– 40 QR (48.8%)
– 25 QQ (30.5%)
Dorset Flock established in 1998
•Foundation flocks
•McCarthy Dorsets – OH
•Hunter – IN
•Mississippi State University
New sheep barn built on Bennett Road
2003 first females live at sheep
barn
Erica Severson
Holly Glomski
2005
George Good retires after 35
years of service
1970-2005
Decision made not to fill the full time position
Holly Glomski
Manager 2005-2006
Oversaw first
AAALAC
accredidation
Culham & Stevens 5BR155
Found by
George Good
just months
before he left
for Wyoming
Purchased by
Holly Glomski
in late July of
2005 after
accidental
death to stud
ram
2005 Dr. Benson is awarded USDA
“Value Added” grant
•In order to meet the MSU “cost sharing”
requirement of the grant.
• Dr. Benson negotiates for full time sheep barn
manager position to be restored.
•New manager begins August 8, 2006
First project was
MSU stadium
blankets made
with wool from
MSU sheep
Over $43,000 in
an account to
fund student
activities at the
sheep barn
from sales of
blankets
Current “Value Added” Project
Dr. Gretchen Hill
Faculty Coordinator
2007
Undergraduate Student Research
2009 Midwest Animal Science Meetings
Undergraduate paper presentations
Elin Westover – 3rd place Jamie Hayes – 4th place
Graduate student at CSU
For Immediate Release:
August 19, 2008
East Lansing, MI.
The Sheep Research and Teaching Facility at Michigan State University reports what they
believe to be the “World’s Fastest Growing Sheep”.
MSU 8130 a Suffolk ram was born on February 8, 2008 as a 20 pound single. He was weaned
on April 16, 2008 at an age of 68 days weighing 120 pounds. At 120 days of age on June 7th
8130 tipped the scales at 203 pounds with a post weaning 60 day growth rate of 1.60 pounds
per day.
8130 was part of a research study at Michigan State evaluating growth rate and feed efficiency
in Suffolk ram lambs. Rams are fed for 42 days post weaning using feed intake recording
equipment. 8130 had a feed conversion rate of 3.87 pounds of feed per pound of gain. At 96
days of age weighing 163 pounds 8130 was scanned using ultrasound with a 12th rib fat
measurement of 0.21 inches and a loin eye area of 3.71 square inches. The ram was
purchased by Larry Bugas of Fort Bridger, Wyoming.
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
EPD
Year
Suffolk 120-day Postweaning Weight Trend
Suffolk Breed
MSU
Animal Sire Dam Postweaning
Tag Wt EPD
MSU 7104 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 MSU 03-33 12.3
Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Culham & Stevens 4LB457 Culham & Stevens 15DB 11.6
MSU 8139 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 MSU 548 10.0
Krafka Harkema OR6048 Culham & Stevens 4LB458 "Flawless" Van Dyke 424 9.3
Culham & Stevens 7BR176 Culham & Stevens 4LB457 Culham & Stevens Y66 9.2
MSU 616 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 MSU 149 8.9
MSU 8184 Buckeye Acres 653 MSU 7137 8.9
MSU 617 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Krehbiels 0331 8.8
MSU 613 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Krehbiels 0327 8.7
Culham & Stevens 4LB457 High Plains 00105 Culham & Stevens Y129 8.6
2009 Suffolk Breed Leading Sires
Postweaning Gain
Top 10 Sires
(198 sires evaluated)
2007,2008, &
2009 Embryo
Transfer
Record selling ram lamb
at $2000.00
2009 Center of the Nation
NSIP Sale
Results of 2008 ET Flush
MSU 7114
Champion Ewe 2008
Michigan Suffolk Classic
Highest postweaning growth
EPD recorded in suffolk breed 2008
14 embryos transferred in fall of 2009
MSU Sheep Production Sale re-established May 2, 2009
•Steve George – auctioneer
•Jamie Hayes – sale manager
•30 head of Suffolks & Dorsets averaged $546.67
•Sale top $3,000 yearling ram selling to John Phillips of ID
•Sale managed by the Livestock Merchandising class
Sheep
Barn
Student
Activities
2009 Shepherds Weekend banquet attendees who had lived at MSU Sheep Barn

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A history

  • 1. The MSU Sheep Barn: Trends, Technology, Tradition, & Teaching
  • 2. • Setting the trends • Utilizing emerging technology • Carrying on the tradition of educating students and the sheep industry
  • 3. 1850 Michigan Constitution • Called for the creation of an "agricultural school“ • U-M President Henry P. Tappan tried to convince the legislature to build the agriculture school in Ann Arbor • Secretary of the Michigan State Agricultural Society, John C. Holmes, argued that the young farmers would not get the attention they needed in the established university.
  • 4. • Holmes' argument eventually won out • February 12, 1855, Michigan Governor Kinsley S. Bingham signed a bill establishing the nation's first agriculture college Agricultural College of the State of Michigan
  • 6. 1865 First Sheep Barn Built 1906 Department of Animal Husbandry formed
  • 7.
  • 8. Michigan Agricultural College - 1909 Farm Lane 1914
  • 10.
  • 11. Rambouillet Ram part of fine wool sheep genetics project studying the inheritance of wrinkles. - 1931 Monte Thorton - shepherd
  • 13.
  • 15. Grand champion wether 1935 Chicago International
  • 17. Dr. Harold Henneman Lee Bell - shepherd
  • 19. Michigan State University of Agriculture & Applied Science July 1, 1955 MSC becomes a university, but not permitted to legally remove "agriculture" from its name until 1964 change in state constitution
  • 20. First Suffolk ram at MSU Bred by Kellogg Farm Sired by imported ram from England
  • 21. 1959 Henneman goes to the “Short course” program. Byron Good becomes head of the MSU Sheep flocks.
  • 22. 1959 Livestock Judging Team Bob Hines Harlan Ritchie
  • 23. New MSU Sheep Barn 1960
  • 24. Jim Cretcher - shepherd Dr. Harlan Ritchie Larry Cotton
  • 25. Winning Suffolk ewe lamb 1962 Chicago International
  • 26. 1963 Chicago International 1st pen of Suffolk Ram Lambs CH Ram 1st pen of Shropshire Ewe Lambs R CH Ewe Grand Champion Pen of Wethers 1st pen of Hampshire Ewe Lambs CH Ewe
  • 27. Warrick 10’68 Tom Weise - shepherd 1969
  • 28. George Good Tenure started December 1, 1969 and lasted 35 years
  • 29. 1st MSU Sheep Production Sale May 16,1970 – 1:00 PM MSU Livestock Pavilion
  • 30. 1970 Sale • Harold Dingman – auctioneer • Sold Suffolk & Hampshires – 49 head average $171.12 • Top selling sheep was a suffolk ram lamb selling to Rex Heard of CO at $850.00 Suffolk buyers: Sue Lawton, MI Dennis Zernhel, OH Ed Barton, MI John Stanger, MI C.L. Miles, MI Ray McMillen, MI Frank Williamson, MI Max Moore, IN Roy Railer, MI Ralph Hunter, PA Gary Glover, MI Charles Buxton, MI Ken Petersen, OH George Bros., OH Hampshire buyers: Robert Ladd, IL Jeff Comps, MI Larry Hammons, MI George Woods, ONT Terry Boyne, MI Meyer & Taylor, MI D.L & R.E. Chapman, MI A.B. Cook, MI Dennis Dahl, MI Phil Kurtz, MI Mike Rodabaugh, MI Leland Wheaton, MI Lloyd Baker, MI Bonnie Weise, MI Darryl Kleinert, IL
  • 32. Rambouillet flock established 1971 First female works at sheep barn
  • 33. 1973 Production sale Featured Hampshire Flock Dispersal May 5, 1973 • 54 head grossed $10,133.10 • $187.65 average
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 13 Carat – Champion Ram 1978 National Suffolk Show - NAILE Dr. Ron Nelson
  • 39. “The Sale” • May 28,1979 • 49 Suffolks average $1,922.12 – Top selling ram $17,500.00 • 76 head grossed $109,500.00 • MSU Block & Bridle club received $16,425 for managing the sale. • Eric Murphy – student sale manager • Harold Dingman - auctioneer
  • 40. “Cameo Queen” – 1979 National Champion Ewe Sire: “13 Carat” Dam: “The Queen”
  • 41. MSU Animal Husbandry Department merges with Poultry Science and Dairy Science to form the Department of Animal Science 1980
  • 43. 1985 sale sold all suffolks believed to be carriers. Production sale discontinued
  • 44. • 1985 – Dr. Margret Benson becomes faculty coordinator for the sheep barn – 1/3 teaching, 1/3 extension, & 1/3 research appointment – MSU rebuilds suffolk flock by purchasing back “clean pedigreed “ ewes they had sold and with purchases of yearling ewes from Chapman & George Bros.
  • 45. •MSU begins to collect & freeze ram semen •First ewes are bred using Laparoscopic artificial insemination
  • 46. Production Sales Re-established •Run from 1989 until 1999 •Rambouillets dispersed in 1997
  • 47. Amount of research increases • Dr. Benson pursues research in ruminant nutrition – Grazing – Ewe milk production • Dr. Banks does research in selection for loin eye area Karen Waite, M.S. EXTENSTION SPECIALIST, DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
  • 48. National Sheep Improvement Program (NSIP) •MSU joins in 1996 •Enters back data from 1991 forward
  • 49. Genetic Scrapie Testing • First testing in 1997 • Done by University of Minnesota Department of Veterinary Pathology • MSU Suffolks – 82 head tested at Codon 171 – 17 RR (20.7%) – 40 QR (48.8%) – 25 QQ (30.5%)
  • 50. Dorset Flock established in 1998 •Foundation flocks •McCarthy Dorsets – OH •Hunter – IN •Mississippi State University
  • 51. New sheep barn built on Bennett Road
  • 52. 2003 first females live at sheep barn Erica Severson Holly Glomski
  • 53. 2005 George Good retires after 35 years of service 1970-2005 Decision made not to fill the full time position
  • 54. Holly Glomski Manager 2005-2006 Oversaw first AAALAC accredidation
  • 55. Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Found by George Good just months before he left for Wyoming Purchased by Holly Glomski in late July of 2005 after accidental death to stud ram
  • 56. 2005 Dr. Benson is awarded USDA “Value Added” grant •In order to meet the MSU “cost sharing” requirement of the grant. • Dr. Benson negotiates for full time sheep barn manager position to be restored. •New manager begins August 8, 2006
  • 57. First project was MSU stadium blankets made with wool from MSU sheep
  • 58. Over $43,000 in an account to fund student activities at the sheep barn from sales of blankets
  • 59. Current “Value Added” Project Dr. Gretchen Hill Faculty Coordinator 2007
  • 61. 2009 Midwest Animal Science Meetings Undergraduate paper presentations Elin Westover – 3rd place Jamie Hayes – 4th place Graduate student at CSU
  • 62. For Immediate Release: August 19, 2008 East Lansing, MI. The Sheep Research and Teaching Facility at Michigan State University reports what they believe to be the “World’s Fastest Growing Sheep”. MSU 8130 a Suffolk ram was born on February 8, 2008 as a 20 pound single. He was weaned on April 16, 2008 at an age of 68 days weighing 120 pounds. At 120 days of age on June 7th 8130 tipped the scales at 203 pounds with a post weaning 60 day growth rate of 1.60 pounds per day. 8130 was part of a research study at Michigan State evaluating growth rate and feed efficiency in Suffolk ram lambs. Rams are fed for 42 days post weaning using feed intake recording equipment. 8130 had a feed conversion rate of 3.87 pounds of feed per pound of gain. At 96 days of age weighing 163 pounds 8130 was scanned using ultrasound with a 12th rib fat measurement of 0.21 inches and a loin eye area of 3.71 square inches. The ram was purchased by Larry Bugas of Fort Bridger, Wyoming.
  • 63. -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 EPD Year Suffolk 120-day Postweaning Weight Trend Suffolk Breed MSU
  • 64. Animal Sire Dam Postweaning Tag Wt EPD MSU 7104 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 MSU 03-33 12.3 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Culham & Stevens 4LB457 Culham & Stevens 15DB 11.6 MSU 8139 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 MSU 548 10.0 Krafka Harkema OR6048 Culham & Stevens 4LB458 "Flawless" Van Dyke 424 9.3 Culham & Stevens 7BR176 Culham & Stevens 4LB457 Culham & Stevens Y66 9.2 MSU 616 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 MSU 149 8.9 MSU 8184 Buckeye Acres 653 MSU 7137 8.9 MSU 617 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Krehbiels 0331 8.8 MSU 613 Culham & Stevens 5BR155 Krehbiels 0327 8.7 Culham & Stevens 4LB457 High Plains 00105 Culham & Stevens Y129 8.6 2009 Suffolk Breed Leading Sires Postweaning Gain Top 10 Sires (198 sires evaluated)
  • 66. Record selling ram lamb at $2000.00 2009 Center of the Nation NSIP Sale Results of 2008 ET Flush
  • 67. MSU 7114 Champion Ewe 2008 Michigan Suffolk Classic Highest postweaning growth EPD recorded in suffolk breed 2008 14 embryos transferred in fall of 2009
  • 68. MSU Sheep Production Sale re-established May 2, 2009 •Steve George – auctioneer •Jamie Hayes – sale manager •30 head of Suffolks & Dorsets averaged $546.67 •Sale top $3,000 yearling ram selling to John Phillips of ID •Sale managed by the Livestock Merchandising class
  • 70. 2009 Shepherds Weekend banquet attendees who had lived at MSU Sheep Barn