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The Importance of Social Media on
Corporate Reputation

                   Master Thesis Defense




                           Dilara ADAYLAR
                                   May.2011
Agenda


  1. Introduction
  2. Structure of Thesis
  3. Summary of chapters
  4. Conclusions
Objectives & Methodology

 The main goal:To analyze and to emphasize the
 importance of social media on corporate reputation,
 considering both positive & negative aspects

 To realize this goal:
 ▫Conceptual study + Examples from different
 companies
 ▫ Qualitative research on young consumers in Turkey
Structure of master thesis

  %11   • Introduction

  %24   • Concept of Corporate Reputation

  %27   • Concept of Social Media

  %35   • The Importance of SM on CR

  %3    • Conclusion
Concept of Corporate Reputation (I)

                                Corporate Identity




                        Names, Self-Representation



    Customer           Community                         Investor                       Employee
     image               image                            image                          image




                         CORPORATE REPUTATION

           Fombrun, C. J. (1996) Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image, p.39.
Concept of Corporate Reputation (II)

  • Relationships with other terms
    ▫   Perception
    ▫   Communication
    ▫   Brand
    ▫   Innovation
    ▫   Trust
    ▫   Transparency
    ▫   PR
  • Measurement of Corporate reputation
Concept of Social Media (I)



    Types of Social                               Social presence / Media richness
        Media                                    Low                        Medium         High
     Self-                              Forums,Blogs                         Social      Virtual
  presentation          High
                                       and microblogs                       networks   social worlds
       /
     Self-                               Collabarative                      Content    Virtual game
                         Low
   disclosure                                 projects                communities         worlds
       Kaplan, A.M & Heinlein, M. (2010) Social media-Theoretical Module.
Concept of Social Media (II)



   Engaging       Listening   Intreacting   Measuring


  • Corporate functions of social media
    ▫   Marketing function
    ▫   Online Sales function
    ▫   Advertising function
    ▫   Communication function with consumers
    ▫   Public relations function
Importance of Social Media on Corporate
Reputation

  • SM is important for corporate reputation
  because…
    ▫ Changes in consumer behavior
    ▫ SM enables stakeholders to communicate among
      each other without time & geographical
      restrictions.

   • But there are also some risks:
      • Cyberactivism, Cyber rumor& online defamation,
        Cyber quoatting, Cyber Terrorism & Hacking,
        Phishing
Analyzing the importance of Social media


  • Online survey has two main parts:
    ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general
    ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards Corporate SM
     activities

  • 553 young consumers between 16-35 years old
    in Turkey
Conclusions (I)
   • High involment with social media platforms
   • To get information about companies is
    thirdly important activity
   • Opinions are influenced by the
    information/comments shared in social
    media.
   • No doubt that SM is an effective tool to
    influence large groups
Conclusions (II)
 • High percentage for following companies & get influenced
   by information/comments shared by companies.
 • Trust more in corporate information
 • Companies use SM for Increasing awareness
 • Consumers want  Communication function
 • Traditional WoM keeps its power on consumers
 • Big tendency to comment about companies
 • 3 clusters: Nonbelievers, Conscious users and Suggestible
   users
Conclusion & Suggestions
  • In general, companies must exist in SM with a consistent
   strategy, based on honesty.
  • Most popular corporate platforms in Turkey: SN,
   Forums, Microblogs.
  • Corporate platforms for customers’ pleasure &
   complaints
  • Suggestible users: 54% Huge Potential for
   strengthening corporate reputation
  • Suggestion for further researches: Analyzing the point of
   view of different stakeholders & companies
Thank you very much for your
         attention!
Any questions?
Appendix
Analyzing the importance of Social media


  • Online survey has two main parts:
    ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general
    ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards Corporate SM
      activities
  • 553 young consumers between 16-35 years old
    in Turkey
  • Difficulties:
    • To reach people younger than 20 years old
    • Lack of similar previous researches to make
      comparison
Sample Selection

         % of people use internet                 2008        2009         2010
                   Age 16-24                      59%          64%         66%
                   Age 24-34                      44%          49%         54%
                   Age 35-44                      31%          32%         37%
                   Age 45-54                      21%          20%         24%
                   Age 55-64                       7%           7%          9%
                   Age 64-74                       2%           2%          3%
       Eurostat (2011) Individuals - Internet use, Available at:
       http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=isoc_ci_ifp_iu&lang=en
Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general
Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general


                                         Max.
                                         Values

                                         Min.
                                         Values
Behaviors&Opinions towards Corporate
Social Media activities
Cluster Analysis (for Corporate Social Media)
Cluster Analysis (for Corporate Social Media)
CLUSTERS

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The Importance of Social Media on Corporate Reputation

  • 1. The Importance of Social Media on Corporate Reputation Master Thesis Defense Dilara ADAYLAR May.2011
  • 2. Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Structure of Thesis 3. Summary of chapters 4. Conclusions
  • 3. Objectives & Methodology The main goal:To analyze and to emphasize the importance of social media on corporate reputation, considering both positive & negative aspects To realize this goal: ▫Conceptual study + Examples from different companies ▫ Qualitative research on young consumers in Turkey
  • 4. Structure of master thesis %11 • Introduction %24 • Concept of Corporate Reputation %27 • Concept of Social Media %35 • The Importance of SM on CR %3 • Conclusion
  • 5. Concept of Corporate Reputation (I) Corporate Identity Names, Self-Representation Customer Community Investor Employee image image image image CORPORATE REPUTATION Fombrun, C. J. (1996) Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image, p.39.
  • 6. Concept of Corporate Reputation (II) • Relationships with other terms ▫ Perception ▫ Communication ▫ Brand ▫ Innovation ▫ Trust ▫ Transparency ▫ PR • Measurement of Corporate reputation
  • 7. Concept of Social Media (I) Types of Social Social presence / Media richness Media Low Medium High Self- Forums,Blogs Social Virtual presentation High and microblogs networks social worlds / Self- Collabarative Content Virtual game Low disclosure projects communities worlds Kaplan, A.M & Heinlein, M. (2010) Social media-Theoretical Module.
  • 8. Concept of Social Media (II) Engaging Listening Intreacting Measuring • Corporate functions of social media ▫ Marketing function ▫ Online Sales function ▫ Advertising function ▫ Communication function with consumers ▫ Public relations function
  • 9. Importance of Social Media on Corporate Reputation • SM is important for corporate reputation because… ▫ Changes in consumer behavior ▫ SM enables stakeholders to communicate among each other without time & geographical restrictions. • But there are also some risks: • Cyberactivism, Cyber rumor& online defamation, Cyber quoatting, Cyber Terrorism & Hacking, Phishing
  • 10. Analyzing the importance of Social media • Online survey has two main parts: ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards Corporate SM activities • 553 young consumers between 16-35 years old in Turkey
  • 11. Conclusions (I) • High involment with social media platforms • To get information about companies is thirdly important activity • Opinions are influenced by the information/comments shared in social media. • No doubt that SM is an effective tool to influence large groups
  • 12. Conclusions (II) • High percentage for following companies & get influenced by information/comments shared by companies. • Trust more in corporate information • Companies use SM for Increasing awareness • Consumers want  Communication function • Traditional WoM keeps its power on consumers • Big tendency to comment about companies • 3 clusters: Nonbelievers, Conscious users and Suggestible users
  • 13. Conclusion & Suggestions • In general, companies must exist in SM with a consistent strategy, based on honesty. • Most popular corporate platforms in Turkey: SN, Forums, Microblogs. • Corporate platforms for customers’ pleasure & complaints • Suggestible users: 54% Huge Potential for strengthening corporate reputation • Suggestion for further researches: Analyzing the point of view of different stakeholders & companies
  • 14. Thank you very much for your attention!
  • 17. Analyzing the importance of Social media • Online survey has two main parts: ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general ▫ Behaviors & Opinions towards Corporate SM activities • 553 young consumers between 16-35 years old in Turkey • Difficulties: • To reach people younger than 20 years old • Lack of similar previous researches to make comparison
  • 18. Sample Selection % of people use internet 2008 2009 2010 Age 16-24 59% 64% 66% Age 24-34 44% 49% 54% Age 35-44 31% 32% 37% Age 45-54 21% 20% 24% Age 55-64 7% 7% 9% Age 64-74 2% 2% 3% Eurostat (2011) Individuals - Internet use, Available at: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=isoc_ci_ifp_iu&lang=en
  • 19. Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general
  • 20. Behaviors & Opinions towards SM in general Max. Values Min. Values
  • 22. Cluster Analysis (for Corporate Social Media)
  • 23. Cluster Analysis (for Corporate Social Media) CLUSTERS