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The Slave Trade, 1800-1860
           An Economic System
The Three-Fifths Compromise
Importation of Slaves Banned, 1807
Charleston Courrier, September 3, 1848
New Orleans Delta, July 3, 1849
New Orleans Picayune

July 1, 1849
Slave Resistance
Resistance was not “futile”
Slavery under attack within
   The slave resisted a number of ways
       Broke tools
       Ran away
       Intentionally destroyed crop
       Helped others to escape
       Did as little work as possible
       Agitated for their release when possible
       Bought themselves out of slavery
       Secretly supported runaways
Slavery under attack without
   Anti-slavery Advocates resisted in a
    number of ways
       Pamphlets were distributed protesting
        slavery
       Legal mandates were sought
       Moral suasion was used to deploy slavery
       Slave uprisings occurred.
       Sites
Rebellions
Over My Dead Body
Rebellions
   Armed                         Armed with words
       Denmark Vessey                David Walker
       Nat Turner                    Maria Steward
       Gabriel Prosser               Sojourner Truth
       John Brown’s Raid             Frederick Douglass
       Harriet Tubman
       Underground Railroad
       Seminoles
Denmark Vessey
   Born in West Africa and
    named Telemanque. He
    was caught and sold as a
    slave. He purchased his
    freedom by winning a
    lottery. He acquired
    property but was not
    satisfied that many of his
    brothers and sisters
    remained in chains.

                                    ca 1767-1822
Thwarted
   He choose some trusted people and
    planned an uprising in. The revolt was
    supposed to occur on July 14, 1822. The
    whites found out and all of the suspects
    rounded up and hung.
Old Virginia
   Virginia was the
    “home” of some of the
    slave uprisings.
Gabriel Prosser
   Gabriel Prosser was a
    free black man. A
    blacksmith by trade he
    was highly regarded by
    blacks and whites alike.
    He hated slavery and
    lead a revolt in . He
    learned to read and write
    and was a serious
    student of the Bible. He
    made the analogy
    between the condition of
    the Israelites and the
    Africans.                      ca 1775-1800
Thwarted
   In 1800 he planned a revolt which was
    known by many slaves. His plan was
    found out and was placed under martial
    law. Torrential rain forced the uprising to
    be delayed and eventually militia was able
    to capture the planners and supporters.
    They were hung about a month later.
Nat Turner
    Nat Turner was born a slave
     in 1800. He was very
     spiritual and “self- educated
     biblical scholar.” He was a
     lay preacher. He planned to
     attack to move from
     plantation to plantation killing
     as they went as a way of
     intimidating the whites. They
     hoped that fear by the whites
     and courage on their part
     would galvanize their
     movement to spread.
Captured
   Nat Turner group 60-70
    slaughtered 57 whites.
    The white militia
    counterattacked and
    stopped the uprising. Nat
    Turner escaped but was
    finally captured and was
    executed on November
    11, 1831.
John Brown
   John Brown, a well
    known abolitionist,
    planned a slave uprising
    that was “crazy as it was
    audacious.” He led a
    gang of people against
    Harper’s Ferry. His
    force was quickly
    apprehended and he
    was brought to trial and
    hung. But before his
    death he spoke
    eloquently about the
    evils of slavery.
Harriet
Tubman
   Harriet Tubman was
    not only a leader of
    the Underground
    Railroad she was a
    spy for the Union
    Army.
Underground Railroad
                               This a map of some
   The Underground             of the “stops.”
    Railroad was a series
    of safe houses.
The Seminoles
A nation within a nation within a
                          nation
Allies
   Many slaves escape
    to Florida and lived
    among the
    Seminoles. Although
    the Seminoles owned
    the slaves it was
    more for protection.
United
    Africans and
     Seminoles united to
     resist. This lead to
     armed resistance.
In the Caribbean
Haiti
   This French colony
    experienced a revolt
    like none other.
The Ringleader
   Toussaint Louverture
    lead an uprising of
    slaves called
    moroons. These
    were escaped slave
    communities.
Francois Dominique Toussaint
Louverture
    This ex-slave led and
     army free blacks
     against the French and
     pushed them from Saint
     Domingue, now Haiti.
     Even Napolean’s army
     was unable to retake
     this French colony.
     Haiti, under the
     leadership of
     Louverture’s successor
     Jean Jacques
     Desselines, became the
     second independent
     colony in the Americas.
Freedom At Stake
Blacks as soldiers in the Civil
                          War
Blacks signed up by the
thousands to fight in the Civil War
Active
Armed With Words
David Walker
1785-1830
                  Born in 1785 in
                   Wilmington, NC
                  Author, abolitionist,
                   activist.
                  Tailor by trade ‘an
                   abolitionist by calling.’
                  Moved to Boston in 1827.
                  Wrote “David Walker’s
                   Appeal.”
                  Advocated violence to end
                   slavery.
Maria Stewart
1803-1879
                   Born in Hartford, CT
                    was orphaned at 5.
                   Despite her limited
                    education she
                    became a leading
                    exponent of
                    abolishing slavery
                    and women’s rights.
Frederick Douglass
1817-1895
                  Born into slavery and
                   escaped in 1838.
                  Abolitionist who
                   embraced integration.
                  Was an articulate
                   spokesperson for African
                   America rights.
                  Considered a black
                   “philosopher and
                   ideologist.”
Sojourner Truth
1797-1883
    Born Isabella Baumfree
     in upstate New York this
     woman fought for the
     rights of both enslaved
     Africans and women.
     Her speech “Ain’t I A
     Woman” inspired
     generations to fight for
     rights. She stood over
     six feet talk and was not
     intimidated by anyone.
Sources
   Slide 6 - http://www.marylandsilver.com/cw129.jpg
   Slide 7 - http://www.africawithin.com/bios/denmark_vesey.htm
   Slide 8 - http://www.africawithin.com/bios/gabriel_prosser.htm
   Slide 10 - http://www.chss.montclair.edu/english/furr/spl/gabrielrevolt.html
   Slide 11 - Atlas of African American History by James Ciment;
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3h501b.html;
    http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_stono_2_e.jpg
   Slide 12 - Atlas of African American History by James Ciment;
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/images/3disc2580m.jpg
   Slide 22 - Atlas of African American History by James Ciment;
    http://www.parlement-bretagne.com/esclavage/abolition.html
   Slide 29 - http://www.brightmoments.com/blackhistory/nsotrue.html;
    http://www.topicsites.com/sojourner-truth.htm

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Slave Rebellions

  • 1. The Slave Trade, 1800-1860 An Economic System
  • 3. Importation of Slaves Banned, 1807
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  • 6. New Orleans Delta, July 3, 1849
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  • 17. Slavery under attack within  The slave resisted a number of ways  Broke tools  Ran away  Intentionally destroyed crop  Helped others to escape  Did as little work as possible  Agitated for their release when possible  Bought themselves out of slavery  Secretly supported runaways
  • 18. Slavery under attack without  Anti-slavery Advocates resisted in a number of ways  Pamphlets were distributed protesting slavery  Legal mandates were sought  Moral suasion was used to deploy slavery  Slave uprisings occurred.  Sites
  • 20. Rebellions  Armed  Armed with words  Denmark Vessey  David Walker  Nat Turner  Maria Steward  Gabriel Prosser  Sojourner Truth  John Brown’s Raid  Frederick Douglass  Harriet Tubman  Underground Railroad  Seminoles
  • 21. Denmark Vessey  Born in West Africa and named Telemanque. He was caught and sold as a slave. He purchased his freedom by winning a lottery. He acquired property but was not satisfied that many of his brothers and sisters remained in chains.  ca 1767-1822
  • 22. Thwarted  He choose some trusted people and planned an uprising in. The revolt was supposed to occur on July 14, 1822. The whites found out and all of the suspects rounded up and hung.
  • 23. Old Virginia  Virginia was the “home” of some of the slave uprisings.
  • 24. Gabriel Prosser  Gabriel Prosser was a free black man. A blacksmith by trade he was highly regarded by blacks and whites alike. He hated slavery and lead a revolt in . He learned to read and write and was a serious student of the Bible. He made the analogy between the condition of the Israelites and the Africans.  ca 1775-1800
  • 25. Thwarted  In 1800 he planned a revolt which was known by many slaves. His plan was found out and was placed under martial law. Torrential rain forced the uprising to be delayed and eventually militia was able to capture the planners and supporters. They were hung about a month later.
  • 26. Nat Turner  Nat Turner was born a slave in 1800. He was very spiritual and “self- educated biblical scholar.” He was a lay preacher. He planned to attack to move from plantation to plantation killing as they went as a way of intimidating the whites. They hoped that fear by the whites and courage on their part would galvanize their movement to spread.
  • 27. Captured  Nat Turner group 60-70 slaughtered 57 whites. The white militia counterattacked and stopped the uprising. Nat Turner escaped but was finally captured and was executed on November 11, 1831.
  • 28. John Brown  John Brown, a well known abolitionist, planned a slave uprising that was “crazy as it was audacious.” He led a gang of people against Harper’s Ferry. His force was quickly apprehended and he was brought to trial and hung. But before his death he spoke eloquently about the evils of slavery.
  • 29. Harriet Tubman  Harriet Tubman was not only a leader of the Underground Railroad she was a spy for the Union Army.
  • 30. Underground Railroad  This a map of some  The Underground of the “stops.” Railroad was a series of safe houses.
  • 31. The Seminoles A nation within a nation within a nation
  • 32. Allies  Many slaves escape to Florida and lived among the Seminoles. Although the Seminoles owned the slaves it was more for protection.
  • 33. United  Africans and Seminoles united to resist. This lead to armed resistance.
  • 35. Haiti  This French colony experienced a revolt like none other.
  • 36. The Ringleader  Toussaint Louverture lead an uprising of slaves called moroons. These were escaped slave communities.
  • 37. Francois Dominique Toussaint Louverture  This ex-slave led and army free blacks against the French and pushed them from Saint Domingue, now Haiti. Even Napolean’s army was unable to retake this French colony. Haiti, under the leadership of Louverture’s successor Jean Jacques Desselines, became the second independent colony in the Americas.
  • 38. Freedom At Stake Blacks as soldiers in the Civil War
  • 39. Blacks signed up by the thousands to fight in the Civil War
  • 41. David Walker 1785-1830  Born in 1785 in Wilmington, NC  Author, abolitionist, activist.  Tailor by trade ‘an abolitionist by calling.’  Moved to Boston in 1827.  Wrote “David Walker’s Appeal.”  Advocated violence to end slavery.
  • 42. Maria Stewart 1803-1879  Born in Hartford, CT was orphaned at 5.  Despite her limited education she became a leading exponent of abolishing slavery and women’s rights.
  • 43. Frederick Douglass 1817-1895  Born into slavery and escaped in 1838.  Abolitionist who embraced integration.  Was an articulate spokesperson for African America rights.  Considered a black “philosopher and ideologist.”
  • 44. Sojourner Truth 1797-1883  Born Isabella Baumfree in upstate New York this woman fought for the rights of both enslaved Africans and women. Her speech “Ain’t I A Woman” inspired generations to fight for rights. She stood over six feet talk and was not intimidated by anyone.
  • 45. Sources  Slide 6 - http://www.marylandsilver.com/cw129.jpg  Slide 7 - http://www.africawithin.com/bios/denmark_vesey.htm  Slide 8 - http://www.africawithin.com/bios/gabriel_prosser.htm  Slide 10 - http://www.chss.montclair.edu/english/furr/spl/gabrielrevolt.html  Slide 11 - Atlas of African American History by James Ciment; http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3h501b.html; http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_stono_2_e.jpg  Slide 12 - Atlas of African American History by James Ciment; http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/images/3disc2580m.jpg  Slide 22 - Atlas of African American History by James Ciment; http://www.parlement-bretagne.com/esclavage/abolition.html  Slide 29 - http://www.brightmoments.com/blackhistory/nsotrue.html; http://www.topicsites.com/sojourner-truth.htm