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Palapa Ring Project
Part of Nusantara Superhighway to support
TELKOM TrueBroadband

Submarine Networks World 2011

   DAVID BANGUN
   VP Infrastructure Planning
   Singapore, 22 Sep 2011




                                            1
Indonesia’s wireless penetration is now approaching
a saturation stage. However, broadband penetration
is still very low




                                                      28/4887   2
Indonesia Broadband Penetration Rate




                                   Fixed Broadband-Indonesia lags
                                   behind in APAC market




 Wireless Broadband-Broadband is
 fueled by mobile wireless

                                                                    28/4887   3
What is ICT Priority in Indonesia?
1.    Broadband penetration provide the highest impact to
      drive economic, social and cultural development,
      compared with other ICT penetration (Phone, Mobile &
      Internet).
2.    Though almost all Indonesian families now have access
      to a cell phone, but only about 2.5% of consumers and
      10% of enterprises have broadband.
      Broadband should be the               key   focus   of   ICT
      development in Indonesia

Key Succes Factor
     a.   Connectivity (Backbone, Access)
     b.   Device
     c.   Demand/Content


                                                               28/4887   4
Telkom True Broadband Development 2011-2015




5
                                                  5
Disparity in Telecommunication Infrastructure
between East and West of Indonesia is high
                                                                                            Wireline Broadband Port
                                                                   Capacity                              3.2 mil.                         22 K
                                                                   Subscriber                            2.1 mill.                        15 K.
                           (TIS)


                                         JEPANG
BNA                                            HONGKONG
      LSM
                                                     USA
                                                    (AAG)
            MDN                                                                        MLN
                       (DMCS)                                                                       TAR
                          MELAKA            (BSCS)                                                                                    JLO
  SBG
                                         SINGAPORE                                                                            MO
                                                      SBS
                 PBR                                                             PRCMLK SGT
                         DMI             BTM                      SAG STG        MTW                                  TMB
            PD                                                                              SMR
                                                             PTK                                   PAL       PRG LWK    BKP         LBH
                                                                                           BPP                                                             SOR         BIA
                         JB                                                                                                   MGL                                 MW
                                                                 KTP     PLK         TGT                      BNP                                                            SMI
                           LT                                                  PKB                                            SNN
                  BN                                 TJN                                                                                     MSH
                                                                                                  PRE                                                BUL     FF
                                         PG                                 BJM                                                                                                      JAP
                                   BTA                                                                                KDI           NML
                                                                                                              KLK                           AB
                                                                                                        UP
                                          BDL                                                                                                                                      TIM
                                                                                                                                                   NIR
                                                     CKP   PKL     SM
                                     JKT               CRB
                                                                    MN
                                                                            SB                                                                             TUAL
                                              BDG                                          MTR
                                                      PWT        SLO
                                                            YK         ML                                                      ATM
                                                                            JR BW     DPR                                             DLI
                                                                                                                END                                                                 MRK
                                                                                                                       KP




                                                                                                                                                   Submarine Cableship



                                                                                                                                                                                           6
Nusantara Superhighway
Fiber Optic Backbone to Suport TELKOM True Broadband
In 2015, 90% of Capital District covered by Optical BB




                                                         7
Palapa Ring Project

                                                   Jailolo                                 Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km
                                            BU1
                          Bitung
                                           BU2         Ternate
                                                    90 km
                                                   52 km


                                                   70 km                 540 km                                      BU11
                                           BU3           Labuha                              Manokwari                       Biak                 BU13
                                           BU4
                                                                           Sorong                                35 km      40 km
                                   75 km                                                                                                          44 km
                                                   BU5                                                                      BU12
                       Mangole                                                                                                            Sarmi
                                                   BU6
                          Sanana           90 km
                                                                                            Fakfak
                                             35 km       BU7   Masohi          Bula                                                                       Jayapura
                                 Namlea                                                    BU10
                                                               60 km     BU9      100 km                        Kaimana
                                                                          55 km                         60 km
                                                                   BU8

                                                                  Bandaneira                              BU14                       Timika
                             Bitung-Ambon : 895 km
                                                                           Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km
                                                                                                                 Fakfak-Timika : 700 km


Note :
1. Total Length:
    a. Subamrine Cable 4.744 km. km.
    b. Terrestrial Cable 535 km
2. Landing Point: 22 locations
3. Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G
   Coherent Technologies.
4. Project will start on October 2011 and TOC 13
   months after EDC.
                  EDC.
                                                                                                                                                          28/4887    8
Challenges
Cost effective system while maintaining the quality

                                             Jailolo                                 Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km
                                      BU1
                    Bitung
                                     BU2         Ternate
                                              90 km
                                             52 km


                                             70 km                 540 km                                      BU11
                                     BU3           Labuha                              Manokwari                       Biak                 BU13
                                     BU4
                                                                     Sorong                                35 km      40 km
                             75 km                                                                                                          44 km
                                             BU5                                                                      BU12
                 Mangole                                                                                                            Sarmi
                                             BU6
                   Sanana            90 km
                                                                                      Fakfak
                                       35 km       BU7   Masohi          Bula                                                                       Jayapura
                           Namlea                                                    BU10
                                                         60 km     BU9      100 km                        Kaimana
                                                                    55 km                         60 km
                                                             BU8

                                                            Bandaneira                              BU14                       Timika
1. No Ring on the Initial Stage km
                      Bitung-Ambon : 895
                                                                     Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km
                                                                                                           Fakfak-Timika : 700 km
   (Feasibility)
2. Other Infrastructures readiness
3. Repeater vs Un-repeater:
     • Cost
     • Reliability, Latency
     • Bandwidth & Traffics Flexibility
3. Financing
4. Packaging
5. Number of Fiber Pairs                                                                                                                            28/4887    9
Fiber Connectivity

                                     LINK1                                                    LINK3
           Common Route                                                      South Route
         Jailolo   Ternate   Labuha           Sanana   Mangole   Namlea              Masohi Banda Neira Bula




Bitung
                                        BU4                               Ambon                                Fakfak



          BU1        BU2       BU3              BU5      BU6       BU7                 BU8      BU9     BU10
                       North Route
                                                                                                                        BU14
                               Sorong                 LINK2                                        Kaimana

                                              BU11     BU12      BU13     Jayapura
                                                                                                LINK4

                                                                                                               Timika




                                          Manokwari    Biak      Sarmi


                                                                                                               28/4887 10
TELKOM’s Domestic Cable System Plan

                                                                   Deployment Cost Trend
                                                                          USD/10G/km
Domestic Subsea Cable System Plan
                                                                           1,931

                  5.860
                                                                                                   238

                                Repeatered                                                 880
  4.413
                                Repeaterless                              Y-2006       Y-2008    Y-2010



          2.536
                                        2.260                                       2100

                                                                            1.477
                                                                    780
                          576
                                  500                  455   386
                                                0 km



     up to         Y-2012          Y-2013       Y-2014       Y-2015            Y-2016
    Y-2011

                                                                                                 28/4887 11
Next Issues

                                              Jailolo                                 Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km
                                       BU1
                     Bitung
                                      BU2         Ternate
                                               90 km
                                              52 km


                                              70 km                 540 km                                      BU11
                                      BU3           Labuha                              Manokwari                       Biak                 BU13
                                      BU4
                                                                      Sorong                                35 km      40 km
                              75 km                                                                                                          44 km
                                              BU5                                                                      BU12
                  Mangole                                                                                                            Sarmi
                                              BU6
                     Sanana           90 km
                                                                                       Fakfak
                                        35 km       BU7   Masohi          Bula                                                                       Jayapura
                            Namlea                                                    BU10
                                                          60 km     BU9      100 km                        Kaimana
                                                                     55 km                         60 km
                                                              BU8

                                                             Bandaneira                              BU14                       Timika
                      Bitung-Ambon : 895 km
1. Faster & cost-effectives cable                                     Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km
                                                                                                            Fakfak-Timika : 700 km
   restoration
2. Cabotage Law
3. 2nd International GW for Eastern
   Indonesia
4. How to reach the last 5% of District
   Capital City
5. How to accomplish “Meaningful
   Broadband”: affordable, usable and
   empowering
                                                                                                                                                     28/4887 12
Telkom palapa ring

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Telkom palapa ring

  • 1. Palapa Ring Project Part of Nusantara Superhighway to support TELKOM TrueBroadband Submarine Networks World 2011 DAVID BANGUN VP Infrastructure Planning Singapore, 22 Sep 2011 1
  • 2. Indonesia’s wireless penetration is now approaching a saturation stage. However, broadband penetration is still very low 28/4887 2
  • 3. Indonesia Broadband Penetration Rate Fixed Broadband-Indonesia lags behind in APAC market Wireless Broadband-Broadband is fueled by mobile wireless 28/4887 3
  • 4. What is ICT Priority in Indonesia? 1. Broadband penetration provide the highest impact to drive economic, social and cultural development, compared with other ICT penetration (Phone, Mobile & Internet). 2. Though almost all Indonesian families now have access to a cell phone, but only about 2.5% of consumers and 10% of enterprises have broadband. Broadband should be the key focus of ICT development in Indonesia Key Succes Factor a. Connectivity (Backbone, Access) b. Device c. Demand/Content 28/4887 4
  • 5. Telkom True Broadband Development 2011-2015 5 5
  • 6. Disparity in Telecommunication Infrastructure between East and West of Indonesia is high Wireline Broadband Port Capacity 3.2 mil. 22 K Subscriber 2.1 mill. 15 K. (TIS) JEPANG BNA HONGKONG LSM USA (AAG) MDN MLN (DMCS) TAR MELAKA (BSCS) JLO SBG SINGAPORE MO SBS PBR PRCMLK SGT DMI BTM SAG STG MTW TMB PD SMR PTK PAL PRG LWK BKP LBH BPP SOR BIA JB MGL MW KTP PLK TGT BNP SMI LT PKB SNN BN TJN MSH PRE BUL FF PG BJM JAP BTA KDI NML KLK AB UP BDL TIM NIR CKP PKL SM JKT CRB MN SB TUAL BDG MTR PWT SLO YK ML ATM JR BW DPR DLI END MRK KP Submarine Cableship 6
  • 7. Nusantara Superhighway Fiber Optic Backbone to Suport TELKOM True Broadband In 2015, 90% of Capital District covered by Optical BB 7
  • 8. Palapa Ring Project Jailolo Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km BU1 Bitung BU2 Ternate 90 km 52 km 70 km 540 km BU11 BU3 Labuha Manokwari Biak BU13 BU4 Sorong 35 km 40 km 75 km 44 km BU5 BU12 Mangole Sarmi BU6 Sanana 90 km Fakfak 35 km BU7 Masohi Bula Jayapura Namlea BU10 60 km BU9 100 km Kaimana 55 km 60 km BU8 Bandaneira BU14 Timika Bitung-Ambon : 895 km Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km Fakfak-Timika : 700 km Note : 1. Total Length: a. Subamrine Cable 4.744 km. km. b. Terrestrial Cable 535 km 2. Landing Point: 22 locations 3. Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G Coherent Technologies. 4. Project will start on October 2011 and TOC 13 months after EDC. EDC. 28/4887 8
  • 9. Challenges Cost effective system while maintaining the quality Jailolo Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km BU1 Bitung BU2 Ternate 90 km 52 km 70 km 540 km BU11 BU3 Labuha Manokwari Biak BU13 BU4 Sorong 35 km 40 km 75 km 44 km BU5 BU12 Mangole Sarmi BU6 Sanana 90 km Fakfak 35 km BU7 Masohi Bula Jayapura Namlea BU10 60 km BU9 100 km Kaimana 55 km 60 km BU8 Bandaneira BU14 Timika 1. No Ring on the Initial Stage km Bitung-Ambon : 895 Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km Fakfak-Timika : 700 km (Feasibility) 2. Other Infrastructures readiness 3. Repeater vs Un-repeater: • Cost • Reliability, Latency • Bandwidth & Traffics Flexibility 3. Financing 4. Packaging 5. Number of Fiber Pairs 28/4887 9
  • 10. Fiber Connectivity LINK1 LINK3 Common Route South Route Jailolo Ternate Labuha Sanana Mangole Namlea Masohi Banda Neira Bula Bitung BU4 Ambon Fakfak BU1 BU2 BU3 BU5 BU6 BU7 BU8 BU9 BU10 North Route BU14 Sorong LINK2 Kaimana BU11 BU12 BU13 Jayapura LINK4 Timika Manokwari Biak Sarmi 28/4887 10
  • 11. TELKOM’s Domestic Cable System Plan Deployment Cost Trend USD/10G/km Domestic Subsea Cable System Plan 1,931 5.860 238 Repeatered 880 4.413 Repeaterless Y-2006 Y-2008 Y-2010 2.536 2.260 2100 1.477 780 576 500 455 386 0 km up to Y-2012 Y-2013 Y-2014 Y-2015 Y-2016 Y-2011 28/4887 11
  • 12. Next Issues Jailolo Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km BU1 Bitung BU2 Ternate 90 km 52 km 70 km 540 km BU11 BU3 Labuha Manokwari Biak BU13 BU4 Sorong 35 km 40 km 75 km 44 km BU5 BU12 Mangole Sarmi BU6 Sanana 90 km Fakfak 35 km BU7 Masohi Bula Jayapura Namlea BU10 60 km BU9 100 km Kaimana 55 km 60 km BU8 Bandaneira BU14 Timika Bitung-Ambon : 895 km 1. Faster & cost-effectives cable Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km Fakfak-Timika : 700 km restoration 2. Cabotage Law 3. 2nd International GW for Eastern Indonesia 4. How to reach the last 5% of District Capital City 5. How to accomplish “Meaningful Broadband”: affordable, usable and empowering 28/4887 12