Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Telkom palapa ring
1. Palapa Ring Project
Part of Nusantara Superhighway to support
TELKOM TrueBroadband
Submarine Networks World 2011
DAVID BANGUN
VP Infrastructure Planning
Singapore, 22 Sep 2011
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2. Indonesia’s wireless penetration is now approaching
a saturation stage. However, broadband penetration
is still very low
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3. Indonesia Broadband Penetration Rate
Fixed Broadband-Indonesia lags
behind in APAC market
Wireless Broadband-Broadband is
fueled by mobile wireless
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4. What is ICT Priority in Indonesia?
1. Broadband penetration provide the highest impact to
drive economic, social and cultural development,
compared with other ICT penetration (Phone, Mobile &
Internet).
2. Though almost all Indonesian families now have access
to a cell phone, but only about 2.5% of consumers and
10% of enterprises have broadband.
Broadband should be the key focus of ICT
development in Indonesia
Key Succes Factor
a. Connectivity (Backbone, Access)
b. Device
c. Demand/Content
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6. Disparity in Telecommunication Infrastructure
between East and West of Indonesia is high
Wireline Broadband Port
Capacity 3.2 mil. 22 K
Subscriber 2.1 mill. 15 K.
(TIS)
JEPANG
BNA HONGKONG
LSM
USA
(AAG)
MDN MLN
(DMCS) TAR
MELAKA (BSCS) JLO
SBG
SINGAPORE MO
SBS
PBR PRCMLK SGT
DMI BTM SAG STG MTW TMB
PD SMR
PTK PAL PRG LWK BKP LBH
BPP SOR BIA
JB MGL MW
KTP PLK TGT BNP SMI
LT PKB SNN
BN TJN MSH
PRE BUL FF
PG BJM JAP
BTA KDI NML
KLK AB
UP
BDL TIM
NIR
CKP PKL SM
JKT CRB
MN
SB TUAL
BDG MTR
PWT SLO
YK ML ATM
JR BW DPR DLI
END MRK
KP
Submarine Cableship
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8. Palapa Ring Project
Jailolo Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km
BU1
Bitung
BU2 Ternate
90 km
52 km
70 km 540 km BU11
BU3 Labuha Manokwari Biak BU13
BU4
Sorong 35 km 40 km
75 km 44 km
BU5 BU12
Mangole Sarmi
BU6
Sanana 90 km
Fakfak
35 km BU7 Masohi Bula Jayapura
Namlea BU10
60 km BU9 100 km Kaimana
55 km 60 km
BU8
Bandaneira BU14 Timika
Bitung-Ambon : 895 km
Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km
Fakfak-Timika : 700 km
Note :
1. Total Length:
a. Subamrine Cable 4.744 km. km.
b. Terrestrial Cable 535 km
2. Landing Point: 22 locations
3. Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G
Coherent Technologies.
4. Project will start on October 2011 and TOC 13
months after EDC.
EDC.
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9. Challenges
Cost effective system while maintaining the quality
Jailolo Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km
BU1
Bitung
BU2 Ternate
90 km
52 km
70 km 540 km BU11
BU3 Labuha Manokwari Biak BU13
BU4
Sorong 35 km 40 km
75 km 44 km
BU5 BU12
Mangole Sarmi
BU6
Sanana 90 km
Fakfak
35 km BU7 Masohi Bula Jayapura
Namlea BU10
60 km BU9 100 km Kaimana
55 km 60 km
BU8
Bandaneira BU14 Timika
1. No Ring on the Initial Stage km
Bitung-Ambon : 895
Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km
Fakfak-Timika : 700 km
(Feasibility)
2. Other Infrastructures readiness
3. Repeater vs Un-repeater:
• Cost
• Reliability, Latency
• Bandwidth & Traffics Flexibility
3. Financing
4. Packaging
5. Number of Fiber Pairs 28/4887 9
10. Fiber Connectivity
LINK1 LINK3
Common Route South Route
Jailolo Ternate Labuha Sanana Mangole Namlea Masohi Banda Neira Bula
Bitung
BU4 Ambon Fakfak
BU1 BU2 BU3 BU5 BU6 BU7 BU8 BU9 BU10
North Route
BU14
Sorong LINK2 Kaimana
BU11 BU12 BU13 Jayapura
LINK4
Timika
Manokwari Biak Sarmi
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11. TELKOM’s Domestic Cable System Plan
Deployment Cost Trend
USD/10G/km
Domestic Subsea Cable System Plan
1,931
5.860
238
Repeatered 880
4.413
Repeaterless Y-2006 Y-2008 Y-2010
2.536
2.260 2100
1.477
780
576
500 455 386
0 km
up to Y-2012 Y-2013 Y-2014 Y-2015 Y-2016
Y-2011
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12. Next Issues
Jailolo Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km
BU1
Bitung
BU2 Ternate
90 km
52 km
70 km 540 km BU11
BU3 Labuha Manokwari Biak BU13
BU4
Sorong 35 km 40 km
75 km 44 km
BU5 BU12
Mangole Sarmi
BU6
Sanana 90 km
Fakfak
35 km BU7 Masohi Bula Jayapura
Namlea BU10
60 km BU9 100 km Kaimana
55 km 60 km
BU8
Bandaneira BU14 Timika
Bitung-Ambon : 895 km
1. Faster & cost-effectives cable Ambon-Fakfak : 583 km
Fakfak-Timika : 700 km
restoration
2. Cabotage Law
3. 2nd International GW for Eastern
Indonesia
4. How to reach the last 5% of District
Capital City
5. How to accomplish “Meaningful
Broadband”: affordable, usable and
empowering
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