The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established in 1965 to develop the dairy industry in India through the cooperative model. Key events include the formation of the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union in 1946, the success of the Anand model cooperative, and the launch of Operation Flood from 1970-1996. Operation Flood transformed India from a milk-deficient nation to the largest milk producer in the world through the establishment of dairy cooperatives across the country. The NDDB continues to focus on strengthening the cooperative movement and increasing milk production in India.

1. NATIONAL DAIRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD SUBMITTED TO : DR. SHAILENDRA NIGAM SUBMITTED BY: TUHINA KAKKAR GAURAV SARIN ROHINISH CHATRATH V.S.DEEPAK VARUN TANDON AGAM GUPTA

3. Early History

4. KDCMPUL

5. Anand Model

6. Formation of NDDB

7. Operation Flood

8. Building On Success

9. Problems

12. Milk was received through middleman who brought milk from producers and supplied to dairies

13. 1945- Polson, a private dairy in Anand, entered into a contract with government under Bombay Milk Scheme (BMS)

15. Started with 2 village Dairy cooperatives supplying less than 250 liters of milk per day

16. Proved really profitable and profits distributed among the producers

18. Due to surplus in winter season, started producing milk products like milk powder and butter etc

21. MEMBERSHIP: -Membership open to any person who owned cattle - Village cooperative governed by a nine member body elected at annual general meeting - Committee responsible for framing plans and polices - Profits and Losses divided among the members according to the proportion of investment

24. Lead to formation of various polices and projects like Intensive cattle Development project (ICDP)

25. State governments also implemented various schemes

27. OPERATION FLOOD OBJECTIVES: - To create a ‘flood of milk’ across the country - To facilitate long term investment in dairying and cattle development - To reduce the cost of milk for consumer and to increase the share of milk price obtained by producer - To ensure availability of efficient personnel to manage and control every facet of the program The whole operation was divided into three phases

29. PHASE 3 (1987 -1996) : - Aimed at consolidating gains of previous 2 stage - Adding 30,000 new dairy cooperatives - Promotion of Women's Dairy Cooperative Societies - Focus of R&D activities in Animal Husbandry ACHIEVEMENTS: - Increase milk production to over 60mts from 20mts in 1970 - Involved more than 10.1 million members and supplied 13,679 Mtsof mils every day through 81000 societies - Established 13377 artificial insemination centers and 787 mobile veterinary clinics - Annual revenue of dairy cooperatives exceeded 80 billion rupees

31. 2000- NDDB announced a 10year plan – Perspective 2010 –aimed at strengthening the cooperative dairy movement

32. Four thrust areas to focus on- framework, quality, plant management and productivity

33. Edible oil, Fruits and vegetables also include under NDDB

36. PROBLEMS Milk paucity in Urban India Dubious role of middlemen No incentives for rural producers Focus on quantity and not on quality

38. SHARE IN WORLD PRODUCTION

39. SHARE IN WORLD IN EXPORT OF MILK

40. BEST SOLUTIONS: Synergizing all the dairies across the country on states bases Formation of grids across length and breath of the country for proper utilization and circulation of milk Establishing proper storage facilities and setting of more processing plants. Focus on using more of technology for having genetically enhanced varieties of cattle's Focus on providing farmers with knowledge about animal husbandry

41. THANK YOU