SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 31
Incubator Project Overview NeoNurture: the "Car Parts" Incubator  Project Overview
Donated incubator from Japan in Kathmandu, Nepal.  Expensive to operate, difficult to maintain.
Neonatal intensive care unit in Kathmandu, Nepal.  All of these infants belong in incubators.
Low-birthweight, at-risk newborn in Burmese refugee camp.  Only bubblewrap for insulation.  (photo from CIMIT)
Rural doctor and his assistant in Nepal, the community health care resource.  How do we make their jobs easier?
Donated incubators in Kathmandu, Nepal.  Many different models.
Donated incubators in Kathmandu, Nepal.  Many different models.
Donated incubator in Kathmandu, Nepal.  Unused because no one in the hospital speaks French.
Low-cost Indian incubator.  “We refuse to purchase these.” Dr. Paul, Head of Pediatrics, All India Inst. of Medical Sciences
Donated incubator in Kathmandu, Nepal.  They can’t afford to throw this away.
What gets fixed?  Auto mechanics on the Jalal Singsah Mata in Meulaboh, Indonesia
What doesn’t get fixed?  Broken incubators in Kathmandu.  Repair parts aren’t available in Nepal.
Broken incubators in Kathmandu.  Repair parts aren’t available in Nepal.
Broken incubators in Kathmandu.  Repair parts aren’t available in Nepal.
NEED DtM’s product “point-of-view.”  This defines our user, the context, and the need we will address. Doctors and nurses at “good” regional clinics in developing countries a locally-serviceable isolette to assist in thermoregulation for low birthweight (LBW) infants of 32 weeks or greater gestational age.
DtM and IDEO volunteers conducting product research with Dr. Mandy Belfort at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, Boston.
DtM Fellow Matt Eckelman conducting product research at Kanti Children’s Hospital in Kathmandu.
Stanford PhD student Alex Butterwick and IDEO volunteer Colleen Cotter conducting product research in Nepal.
Field Data Synthesis: organizing observations and insights in Bangladesh
Stakeholder Map: describe the supply chain, identify who must “choose, use, pay the dues,” understand their incentives
Incubator Mind Map: cartoon summary of the functions of an incubator
Early DtM incubator concept sketches.
Early DtM incubator concept sketches.
Early incubator mockups.
Stanford students Linus Liang, Razmig Hovaghimian and Rahul Panicker with the Embrace prototype.
The Stanford “Stacks” incubator prototype.
Stanford students Eric Bennett, Leslie Oestreicher, Yuval Grill and Nag Murty with the Liferaft prototype.
RISD industrial design student Mike Hahn with the MIT-RISD Neo-Nurture incubator prototype.
RISD industrial design students Adam Geremia and Tom Weis with the first DtM “looks like” prototype.
Early 2008 DtM Incubator prototype, demonstrating clinical access and transportation.
November 2009 DtM Incubator prototype, demonstrating clinical access and transportation.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Human Computer Intreaction
Human Computer Intreaction Human Computer Intreaction
Human Computer Intreaction skadyan1
 
Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)
Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)
Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)Qwizdom UK
 
Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012
Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012
Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012Burton Lee
 
Driver Training Coercion for Motor Carriers
Driver Training Coercion for Motor CarriersDriver Training Coercion for Motor Carriers
Driver Training Coercion for Motor CarriersHNI Risk Services
 
Learn the Easy Way to Drive a Car
Learn the Easy Way to Drive a CarLearn the Easy Way to Drive a Car
Learn the Easy Way to Drive a CarAllex007mame
 
Mini Milennial Driver Training
Mini Milennial Driver TrainingMini Milennial Driver Training
Mini Milennial Driver TrainingAbdul Dangor
 
Steps in learning to drive a car
Steps in learning to drive a carSteps in learning to drive a car
Steps in learning to drive a carJamesSingson
 
Linux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddy
Linux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddyLinux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddy
Linux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddyStryker King
 
The Ultimate Incubator 5
The Ultimate Incubator 5The Ultimate Incubator 5
The Ultimate Incubator 5mkgiver
 

Viewers also liked (10)

Fuel efficient driver training NZ Post
Fuel efficient driver training NZ PostFuel efficient driver training NZ Post
Fuel efficient driver training NZ Post
 
Human Computer Intreaction
Human Computer Intreaction Human Computer Intreaction
Human Computer Intreaction
 
Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)
Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)
Qwizdom Driver Training (to be used with Q6)
 
Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012
Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012
Adeo Ressi - Founder Institute - Stanford Engineering - Mar 12 2012
 
Driver Training Coercion for Motor Carriers
Driver Training Coercion for Motor CarriersDriver Training Coercion for Motor Carriers
Driver Training Coercion for Motor Carriers
 
Learn the Easy Way to Drive a Car
Learn the Easy Way to Drive a CarLearn the Easy Way to Drive a Car
Learn the Easy Way to Drive a Car
 
Mini Milennial Driver Training
Mini Milennial Driver TrainingMini Milennial Driver Training
Mini Milennial Driver Training
 
Steps in learning to drive a car
Steps in learning to drive a carSteps in learning to drive a car
Steps in learning to drive a car
 
Linux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddy
Linux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddyLinux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddy
Linux Device Driver Training-TutorialsDaddy
 
The Ultimate Incubator 5
The Ultimate Incubator 5The Ultimate Incubator 5
The Ultimate Incubator 5
 

Similar to NeoNurture: The "Car Parts" Incubator

Speaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing Countries
Speaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing CountriesSpeaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing Countries
Speaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing CountriesSpark Health Design
 
X core (yellow)
X core (yellow)X core (yellow)
X core (yellow)ShaynaBlum
 
Age On Visual Learning Essay
Age On Visual Learning EssayAge On Visual Learning Essay
Age On Visual Learning EssayEbony Bates
 
Soil Testing
Soil TestingSoil Testing
Soil Testingsonia4v
 
BioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj Gunashekar
BioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj GunashekarBioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj Gunashekar
BioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj GunashekarRaj Gunashekar
 
Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making Technology
Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making TechnologyLow Cost Sanitary Napkin Making Technology
Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making TechnologyMahesh Khandelwal
 
Tufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with Empathy
Tufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with EmpathyTufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with Empathy
Tufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with EmpathySpark Health Design
 
Invisa Engr245 2022 Lessons Learned
Invisa Engr245 2022 Lessons LearnedInvisa Engr245 2022 Lessons Learned
Invisa Engr245 2022 Lessons LearnedStanford University
 
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...Amar Nath Shaw
 
10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery
10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery
10 Innovation Pathways: Care DeliveryTrustRobin
 
Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )
Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )
Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )PhoenixPresentation
 
Designing of economical medical bed
Designing of economical medical bedDesigning of economical medical bed
Designing of economical medical bedGaurav Yadav
 
Specialist Veterinarian
Specialist VeterinarianSpecialist Veterinarian
Specialist VeterinarianBarbara Taylor
 

Similar to NeoNurture: The "Car Parts" Incubator (20)

Speaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing Countries
Speaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing CountriesSpeaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing Countries
Speaker: The Cost of Saving Babies from Jaundice in Developing Countries
 
Dsc foundation nov 2019 final
Dsc foundation nov 2019  finalDsc foundation nov 2019  final
Dsc foundation nov 2019 final
 
X core (yellow)
X core (yellow)X core (yellow)
X core (yellow)
 
Age On Visual Learning Essay
Age On Visual Learning EssayAge On Visual Learning Essay
Age On Visual Learning Essay
 
Electronic Pills
Electronic PillsElectronic Pills
Electronic Pills
 
Embrace Infant Warmer
Embrace Infant WarmerEmbrace Infant Warmer
Embrace Infant Warmer
 
INNOVATION IN INDIA
INNOVATION IN INDIAINNOVATION IN INDIA
INNOVATION IN INDIA
 
European Innovation Academy Opening
European Innovation Academy OpeningEuropean Innovation Academy Opening
European Innovation Academy Opening
 
Soil Testing
Soil TestingSoil Testing
Soil Testing
 
BioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj Gunashekar
BioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj GunashekarBioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj Gunashekar
BioTalk_April 2016_MIT Scientist Dr Robert Langer_Raj Gunashekar
 
Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making Technology
Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making TechnologyLow Cost Sanitary Napkin Making Technology
Low Cost Sanitary Napkin Making Technology
 
Tufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with Empathy
Tufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with EmpathyTufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with Empathy
Tufts Symposium Speaker - Breaking Cultural Barriers: Design with Empathy
 
Invisa Engr245 2022 Lessons Learned
Invisa Engr245 2022 Lessons LearnedInvisa Engr245 2022 Lessons Learned
Invisa Engr245 2022 Lessons Learned
 
Booklet on kmc
Booklet on kmcBooklet on kmc
Booklet on kmc
 
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
 
10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery
10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery
10 Innovation Pathways: Care Delivery
 
Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )
Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )
Neobreathe ( world’s first foot operated resuscitation care )
 
Research Proposal
Research ProposalResearch Proposal
Research Proposal
 
Designing of economical medical bed
Designing of economical medical bedDesigning of economical medical bed
Designing of economical medical bed
 
Specialist Veterinarian
Specialist VeterinarianSpecialist Veterinarian
Specialist Veterinarian
 

Recently uploaded

TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...
TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...
TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...Pranav Subramanian
 
Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...
Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...
Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...Yantram Animation Studio Corporation
 
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy ShirtMike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy ShirtTeeFusion
 
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptxWCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptxHasan S
 
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptxProduction of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptxb2kshani34
 
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...Amil baba
 
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teamsDesigning for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teamsBlock Party
 
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptxCold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptxSamKuruvilla5
 
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdfBuilding+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdfsaidbilgen
 
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...Ed Orozco
 
Central-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposes
Central-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposesCentral-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposes
Central-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposesmilalabial
 
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkillHigh-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkillCre8iveskill
 
INTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdf
INTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdfINTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdf
INTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdfphriedaoyigada
 
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024Alan Dix
 
Embroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazineEmbroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazineRivanEleraki
 
Materi dasar prototype dan figma .pdf
Materi dasar prototype dan figma    .pdfMateri dasar prototype dan figma    .pdf
Materi dasar prototype dan figma .pdfardanaadam1
 
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024mikailaoh
 
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024Ted Drake
 
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOLMath Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOLkenzukiri
 
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdfLRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdfHctorFranciscoSnchez1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...
TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...
TIMBRE: HOW MIGHT WE REMEDY MUSIC DESERTS AND FACILITATE GROWTH OF A MUSICAL ...
 
Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...
Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...
Exploring Futuristic Factory Designs: A 3D Interior Rendering Studio's Perspe...
 
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy ShirtMike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
 
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptxWCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
 
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptxProduction of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
 
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
 
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teamsDesigning for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
 
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptxCold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
 
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdfBuilding+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
 
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
 
Central-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposes
Central-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposesCentral-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposes
Central-Visayas-1.pdf reporting purposes
 
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkillHigh-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
 
INTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdf
INTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdfINTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdf
INTRODUCTION TO UI/UX DESIGN BEGINNERS.pdf
 
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
 
Embroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazineEmbroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazine
 
Materi dasar prototype dan figma .pdf
Materi dasar prototype dan figma    .pdfMateri dasar prototype dan figma    .pdf
Materi dasar prototype dan figma .pdf
 
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
 
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
 
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOLMath Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
 
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdfLRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
 

NeoNurture: The "Car Parts" Incubator

Editor's Notes

  1. PARTS: AVAILABILITY VS COST -- 1987 auto ventilator assembly is $500, fan alone is $80 BUT robust, global distribution -- computer fan is >$2 BUT fragile, local availability? PARTS -- safety: rated or evaluated for new use? “warranty not applicable for use out of context” -- performance: lightbulb is optimized for LIGHT, not heat. -- lifespan: battery cycles (car vs incubator), product life in general LOCAL MAINTENANCE: -- local maintenance isn’t a cure-all: what if our entrepreneurial fixers use the wrong parts? -- can we make the controller display codes like a photocopier (see cartoon printed inside for troubleshooting)
  2. Medical device supply chain (incubator as example). -- Lots of links in the supply chain can say "no," no single group can say yes. In other words, individual stakeholders are necessary but not sufficient.   Who will choose, use, pay the dues, approve? (student presentations will provide more detail) -- Public vs private health care -- "BOP" and "emerging markets" typically translates as products for the middle- and upper-class >> very high-end private NICUs in every country visited >> western device mfgs target high margin products like MRI scanners, no incentive to compete with cheap Chinese mfg on the low-margin stuff