2. Matsuo Basho
• 1644 – November 28, 1694
• Ueno, in Iga Province
• He made a living as a teacher.
• famous poet of the Edo period in Japan
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4. Contributions to Literature
• most famous poet of the Edo
period in Japan.
• recognized for collaborative haikai no renga
form
• in Japan, many of his poems are reproduced
on monuments and traditional sites.
• recognized as the greatest master of haiku
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7. History of Haiku
• Bashō became a servant to Tōdō
Yoshitada.
5-7-5 mora format
hokku
Later renamed as haiku.
8. What is Haiku?
• a Japanese poem of seventeen
syllables, in three lines of five,
seven, and five, traditionally
evoking images of the natural
world.
9. Structural Rules
• Uses exactly 17 syllables
• Syllables are arranged in three
lines of 5-7-5
• Avoids similes and metaphors
• Refers to a season of the year
10. What is Haiku All About?
• Haiku poems can describe anything
• Has a dominant impression
• Uses imagistic language
11. Seasonal Theme
Each Haiku must contain a kigo,
a season word, which indicates
what season of the year the
Haiku is set.