4. ABOUT COUNTRY :
• IS A LANDLOCKED COUNTRY
• LOCATED IN CENTRAL ASIA
• POPULATION 29 MILLON
•
•AREA 647500 SQ KM.
• 42ND MOST POPULATED
• 41ST LARGEST

5. HISTORY
•INFLUENCE OF US AND USSR AFTER 1947
• WAR(1979-1989) BETWEEN MUJAHIDDINS (US)
AND AFGHAN GOVERNMENT (SOVIET)
• 1990 CIVIL WAR

6. ERA 1991-2001
• TALIBAN ATTACK KABUL >>DEFEATED BY AHMED SHAH MASSOUD
(ISLAMIC STATE GOVT)
• 1994 TALIBAN DEGRADED BECAUSE OF SERIES OF DEFEAT
• AID BY PAKISTAN(SOLDIERS),UAE(FINANCE) = REGIONAL INTEREST

7. •SEPTEMBER 1996 ,ATTACK KABUL >> DEFETED MASSOUD
>>ESTABLISD ISLAMIC EMIRATES OF AFGHANISTAN
• TALIBAN STARTED MASSARCE BY FOLLOWING ISLAMIC RULES
•ACC. TO PHR (PHYSICIAN FOR HUMAN RIGHTS) --
”NO OTHER REGIME IN THE WORLD HAS
VIOLENTLY FORCED HALF POPULATION IN TO VIRTUAL HOUSE
ARREST ”

8. ENEMY = FRIEND
AHMED SHAH MASSOUD + RASHID DUSTUM
[LION OF AFGAN]
(KABUL) (MAJAR –AE-SHARIF)
UNITED FRONT
(AGAINST TALIBAN)

9. DEFEAT OF DUSTUM AND SEIZING OF MAJAR –E-SHARIF
• IN 1998, DUSTUM DEFETED
• MAJAR-E-SHARIF CAPTURED
• ASSITANCE BY UAE ,PAK ,055 BRIGADEOF BIN LADEN
• KILLED 2000 PEOPLE DURING THIS OPERATION

10. ROLE OF PAKISTAN
• PARVEZ MUSHARAF (CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF) WAS
RESPONSIBLE FOR SENDING 1000’S OF SOLDIERS
BACKING TALIBANIS AND
LADEN
•‘’1994-99, 8000 TO 10000 OFFICIAL ARMY PAKISTANIS
WERE TRAINED AND FOUGHT IN AFGHAN TO BACK UP
TALIBAN ‘’ BY US STATE DEPT.

11. 1996-2001
• AL-QAEDA GOT SUPPORT FROM TALIBAN
• STARTED TERRORIST ACTIVITS IN LEADERSHIP OF OSAMA
AND AYMAN- AL-ZAWAHARI
• MASSOUD STATEMENT TO EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
ASKING FOR HELP FOR AFGHAN PEOPLE
 INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION ABOUT LARGE SCALE ATTACK ON US SOIL

12. KILLING OF MASSOUD--
• AFTER TWO DAYS OF HIS STATEMENT TO EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT TWO ARAB SUICIDERS KILLED HIM
• FOLLOWED BY 9/11 ATTACK ON US
• US RECOGNISED AL-QAEDA AND ISLAMIC EMIRATES OF
AFGHAN BEHIND THE ATTACK

13. OPERATION INDURING FREEDOM
•US FORCE + BRITISH ARMY +UNITED FRONT(MASSOUD) STARTED WORKING
•THEY TARGETED TALIBANIS WITH MISSILES
•MAJAR-E-SHARIF FLEWED AWAY TALIBANIS HAND
• TALIBANI MOVE TOWARDS DURAND LINE

15. PRISIDENTIAL ELECTION
DEC 2001 KARZAI WAS MADE THE PRESIDENT OF AFGHAN-
-
•ISAF WAS ALSO MADE BY UNSC TO SUPPORT PRESIDENT
•NATO STARTED PROVIDING THE TRAINING TO
AFGHAN POLICE AND AFGHAN FORCES TO START BUILDING
DEMOCRACY

17. LONDON MEETING
 2010- KARZAI ASKED UN TO HAD PEACEFUL TALK WITH
TALIBAN
 ABDULLAH ABDULLAH REFUSED-
“THOSE PEOPLE ARE NOT WORTH
TALKING,THEY JUST KNOW KILLING AND BEING KILLED”

18. IMPACT OF NATO
 RETURNING OF REFUGEE’S
 LOW AND ORDER
 ECONOMY GROWTH
 HUMAN RIGHTS
 MAKING OF GOVT.
 TRAINING OF FORCES
 EDUCATION AND HEALTH

19. KILLING OF OSAMA
 RELATION TIES B/W US PAK DEGRADED
 HAQQANI(JALLALUDDIN) NETWORK STARTED KILLING
HIGHER ADMINSTRATIVES WITH THE HELP OF PAKISTAN
 US-”PAKISTAN SHOULD TAKE RESPONISIBILITY AND STOP
IT’S ARMY AND ISI SUPPORT TO HG”

20. OPERATION KNIFE EDGE
 NATO STARTED, ON 16 OCT 2011
 TO DESTROY HG IN SOUTH ESTERN AFGHANISTAN
TOWARDS DAURAND LINE
 AFGHAN FORCES BACKED NATO AND DESTROYED HG

21. ANTICIPATED EFFECTS OF WITHDRWAL OF NATO
IN 2014

22. FDI DECREASES
 ENHAN FZCO(AFGHAN-US) JOINT VENTURE IN
PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURE PRODUCT BROKE UP
 DEGRADATION OF INVESTMENT IN HAJIGAK IRON ORE
MINES OF US $6 MILLION BY DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

23. UNCERTAININTY IN GOVT.
 LACK IN CENTRALISED POWER
 LACK OF GOVERNANCE LEAD TO FALLING OF GOVT.
 WILL RISE SAME PROBLEMS AS BEFORE

24. TERRORISM
 HG
 TALIBAN
 REFUGEES OF NEIGHBOURING COUNTRY

25. PERSONAL INTEREST OF COUNTRY
 NO CHECK ON THE PERSONAL INTEREST OF ANY
COUNTRY EX.- CHINA LOOKING IT AS ECONOMICAL HUB
THEN INCREASE IN MILITARY INFLUENCE AGAINST
CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND INDIA
 IRAN
SOMETIME HELPS ECONOMICALLY
KICKING OF REFUGEES OF AFGHAN
INVOLVEMENT WITH INSERGENTS

26. ECONOMICAL RECESSION
 THERE WILL BE CUT IN THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE BY
DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
 97% OF AFGHAN’S GDP IS $15.7 BILLION COMES FROM
FOREIGN INVESTORS
 SINCE IT IS 1 OF THE POOR COUNTRY IN WORLD AS TALK
ABOUT SELF SUSTAINABLE SO THERE PHASE WILL BE
CRITICAL

27. CORRUPTION
 ACC. TO TRANSPERENCY INTERNATIONAL CORRUPTION
PERCEPTION INDEX 2010 AFGHANISTAN IS WORLD’S 3RD
MOST CORRUPT COUNTRY
 MAXIMUM OF THE FUNDS ARE BEING UTILIZED BY
HIGHER ADMINISTRATIVES
 SO THERE WIILL BE NO CHECKING BY NATO SO IT WILL
INCREASE FURTHER

28. INDIA DO’S
 SHOULD MAKE GOOD RELATION BY PROVIDING FUNDS
AND TAKE IT AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO ENTER AFGHAN
AND INCIRCLE PAKISTAN
 START BILETERAL TRADES SO THAT BY OUR EXPORT WE
GET GOOD AMOUNT OF PETROLIUM IMPORT

29.  INVESTMENT IN HAJIGAK IRON ORE MINE WORTH $6
MILLION TO GET HANDSOME AMOUNT OF IRON ORE
 MORE NO OF SOLDIERS SHOULD EXCHANGE TRAINNING
SO THAT IT INCREASES INDIA’S LEADERSHIP IN THE
WORLD

30. MY VIEWS
 PRESIDENT KARZAI SHOULD INFORCE LAW AND ORDER TO
REDUCE CRIME RATE, CORRUPTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS
VOILATION
 THEY SHOULD UNDERSTAND TODAY’S SCENARIO TO MAKE
THEMSELVES SUSATINABLE BY USING THEIR LOCAL RESOURCES
 RELATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES LIKE CHINA AND INDIA
SHOULD INCREASE SO THAT LESS FDI AND LESS ECONOMY
WILL NOT PLAY ANY ROLE IN THEIR DEGRADATION

31. GAURAV SHRIVASTAVA

32. ANY QUESTION