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7/17/2012




                                                     Writing High Quality Code
                                                             Agile 2012
                            www.ToBeAgile.com
                                                          © Copyright 2009-2012 To Be Agile   DB20120717
                               info@ToBeAgile.com
                       www.techniquesofdesign.com
                       info@techniquesofdesign.com        COPYRIGHT © TECHNIQUES OF DESIGN        DB20111207




                                 Thank you for being here




                                                                                                           2




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                                                                  1
7/17/2012




                       I am David Bernstein




                                                             3




                       Standing on the shoulders of giants




                                                             4




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                    2
7/17/2012




                       What is quality?




                           Service        Products
                                                     ?
                                                     Software




                                                                5




                       What makes software good?




                                                                6




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                       3
7/17/2012




                       Correctness is not enough




                                                   7




                       Remember when?




                                                   8




http://ToBeAgile.com                                          4
7/17/2012




                       Things change




                                             9




                       Dealing with change




                                             10




http://ToBeAgile.com                                     5
7/17/2012




                       What makes code easy to change?




                                                              11




                       What makes code difficult to change?




                                                              12




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                      6
7/17/2012




                       Code pathologies




                                                      13




                       Rigidity – hard to repurpose




                                                      14




http://ToBeAgile.com                                              7
7/17/2012




                       Viscosity – difficult to change




                                                           15




                       Complexity – unsure how to change




                                                           16




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                   8
7/17/2012




                       Opaque – difficult to understand




                                                           17




                       Brittleness – expensive to change




                                                           18




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                   9
7/17/2012




                       Pathologies scare us




                                                        19




                       It’s harder on larger projects




                                                        20




http://ToBeAgile.com                                               10
7/17/2012




                       Quality in software




                                              21




                       6 software qualities




                                              22




http://ToBeAgile.com                                     11
7/17/2012




                       Cohesive




                                               1




                                                   23




                       Language and software




                                                   24




http://ToBeAgile.com                                          12
7/17/2012




                       Class cohesion




                                         25




                       Method cohesion




                                         26




http://ToBeAgile.com                                13
7/17/2012




                       Pathologies of poor cohesion




                                                          27




                       Non-redundant




                                                      2




                                                          28




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                 14
7/17/2012




                       Finding redundancy




                                             29




                       Types of redundancy




                                             30




http://ToBeAgile.com                                    15
7/17/2012




                       Can non-identical code be redundant?




                                                              31




                       Can identical code be non-redundant?




                                                              32




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                     16
7/17/2012




                       Redundant intent




                                                 33




                       Code investment or debt




                                                 34




http://ToBeAgile.com                                        17
7/17/2012




                       Pathologies of redundancy




                                                       35




                       Encapsulated




                                                   3




                                                       36




http://ToBeAgile.com                                              18
7/17/2012




                       What can be encapsulated?




                                                   37




                       What you don’t know…




                                                   38




http://ToBeAgile.com                                          19
7/17/2012




                       …can’t hurt you




                                               39




                       Encapsulate by policy




                                               40




http://ToBeAgile.com                                      20
7/17/2012




                       Optimization




                                                 41




                       Can you encapsulate it?




                                                 42




http://ToBeAgile.com                                        21
7/17/2012




                       Many ways to encapsulate




                                                           43




                       Pathologies of poor encapsulation




                                                           44




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                  22
7/17/2012




                       Assertive




                                                   4




                                                       45




                       Assertive or inquisitive?




                                                       46




http://ToBeAgile.com                                              23
7/17/2012




                       Object therapy




                                                                       47




                       “With great state comes great responsibility”




                                                                       48




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                              24
7/17/2012




                       Winston Churchill, Spiderman’s Uncle




                                                              49




                       Pathologies of inquisitiveness




                                                              50




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                     25
7/17/2012




                       Testable




                                                   5




                                                       51




                       Testability guides design




                                                       52




http://ToBeAgile.com                                              26
7/17/2012




                       Pathologies of poor testability




                                                             53




                       Explicit




                                                         6




                                                             54




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                    27
7/17/2012




                       Good and bad coupling




                                               55




                       Bad coupling




                                               56




http://ToBeAgile.com                                      28
7/17/2012




                       Coupling


                           Type

                           Interface

                           Abstract

                           Concrete




                                                                       57




                       Coupling example


                                                 Abstract Coupling



                             Type Coupling
                           Interface Coupling




                                                No Concrete Coupling



                                                                       58




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                              29
7/17/2012




                       Pathologies of bad coupling




                                                     59




                       The six code qualities…




                                                     60




http://ToBeAgile.com                                            30
7/17/2012




                        – Cohesive
                        – non-Redundant
                        – Encapsulated
                        – Assertive
                        – Testable
                        – Explicit




                                          61




                       …spells CREATE




                                          62




http://ToBeAgile.com                                 31
7/17/2012




                       Code qualities guide us




                                                                                          63




                       Thank You!

                          We have just scratched the surface, to learn more:
                           – Read my blog: http://ToBeAgile.com/blog
                           – Follow me on Twitter (@ToBeAgile)
                           – Attend my one of my Certified Scrum Developer trainings
                          Public Certified Scrum Developer Essentials classes:
                           – October 15 – 19, 2012 in Redwood City, CA
                          Public Agile Software Developer Essentials classes:
                           – December 10 – 14, 2012 Online (8:00 am-12:00 pm PT)
                          Private classes available for groups of 8 or more developers
                           – Learn more at http://ToBeAgile.com


                                                                                          64




http://ToBeAgile.com                                                                                 32

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Writing high quality code for agile2012

  • 1. 7/17/2012 Writing High Quality Code Agile 2012 www.ToBeAgile.com © Copyright 2009-2012 To Be Agile DB20120717 info@ToBeAgile.com www.techniquesofdesign.com info@techniquesofdesign.com COPYRIGHT © TECHNIQUES OF DESIGN DB20111207 Thank you for being here 2 http://ToBeAgile.com 1
  • 2. 7/17/2012 I am David Bernstein 3 Standing on the shoulders of giants 4 http://ToBeAgile.com 2
  • 3. 7/17/2012 What is quality? Service Products ? Software 5 What makes software good? 6 http://ToBeAgile.com 3
  • 4. 7/17/2012 Correctness is not enough 7 Remember when? 8 http://ToBeAgile.com 4
  • 5. 7/17/2012 Things change 9 Dealing with change 10 http://ToBeAgile.com 5
  • 6. 7/17/2012 What makes code easy to change? 11 What makes code difficult to change? 12 http://ToBeAgile.com 6
  • 7. 7/17/2012 Code pathologies 13 Rigidity – hard to repurpose 14 http://ToBeAgile.com 7
  • 8. 7/17/2012 Viscosity – difficult to change 15 Complexity – unsure how to change 16 http://ToBeAgile.com 8
  • 9. 7/17/2012 Opaque – difficult to understand 17 Brittleness – expensive to change 18 http://ToBeAgile.com 9
  • 10. 7/17/2012 Pathologies scare us 19 It’s harder on larger projects 20 http://ToBeAgile.com 10
  • 11. 7/17/2012 Quality in software 21 6 software qualities 22 http://ToBeAgile.com 11
  • 12. 7/17/2012 Cohesive 1 23 Language and software 24 http://ToBeAgile.com 12
  • 13. 7/17/2012 Class cohesion 25 Method cohesion 26 http://ToBeAgile.com 13
  • 14. 7/17/2012 Pathologies of poor cohesion 27 Non-redundant 2 28 http://ToBeAgile.com 14
  • 15. 7/17/2012 Finding redundancy 29 Types of redundancy 30 http://ToBeAgile.com 15
  • 16. 7/17/2012 Can non-identical code be redundant? 31 Can identical code be non-redundant? 32 http://ToBeAgile.com 16
  • 17. 7/17/2012 Redundant intent 33 Code investment or debt 34 http://ToBeAgile.com 17
  • 18. 7/17/2012 Pathologies of redundancy 35 Encapsulated 3 36 http://ToBeAgile.com 18
  • 19. 7/17/2012 What can be encapsulated? 37 What you don’t know… 38 http://ToBeAgile.com 19
  • 20. 7/17/2012 …can’t hurt you 39 Encapsulate by policy 40 http://ToBeAgile.com 20
  • 21. 7/17/2012 Optimization 41 Can you encapsulate it? 42 http://ToBeAgile.com 21
  • 22. 7/17/2012 Many ways to encapsulate 43 Pathologies of poor encapsulation 44 http://ToBeAgile.com 22
  • 23. 7/17/2012 Assertive 4 45 Assertive or inquisitive? 46 http://ToBeAgile.com 23
  • 24. 7/17/2012 Object therapy 47 “With great state comes great responsibility” 48 http://ToBeAgile.com 24
  • 25. 7/17/2012 Winston Churchill, Spiderman’s Uncle 49 Pathologies of inquisitiveness 50 http://ToBeAgile.com 25
  • 26. 7/17/2012 Testable 5 51 Testability guides design 52 http://ToBeAgile.com 26
  • 27. 7/17/2012 Pathologies of poor testability 53 Explicit 6 54 http://ToBeAgile.com 27
  • 28. 7/17/2012 Good and bad coupling 55 Bad coupling 56 http://ToBeAgile.com 28
  • 29. 7/17/2012 Coupling  Type  Interface  Abstract  Concrete 57 Coupling example Abstract Coupling Type Coupling Interface Coupling No Concrete Coupling 58 http://ToBeAgile.com 29
  • 30. 7/17/2012 Pathologies of bad coupling 59 The six code qualities… 60 http://ToBeAgile.com 30
  • 31. 7/17/2012 – Cohesive – non-Redundant – Encapsulated – Assertive – Testable – Explicit 61 …spells CREATE 62 http://ToBeAgile.com 31
  • 32. 7/17/2012 Code qualities guide us 63 Thank You!  We have just scratched the surface, to learn more: – Read my blog: http://ToBeAgile.com/blog – Follow me on Twitter (@ToBeAgile) – Attend my one of my Certified Scrum Developer trainings  Public Certified Scrum Developer Essentials classes: – October 15 – 19, 2012 in Redwood City, CA  Public Agile Software Developer Essentials classes: – December 10 – 14, 2012 Online (8:00 am-12:00 pm PT)  Private classes available for groups of 8 or more developers – Learn more at http://ToBeAgile.com 64 http://ToBeAgile.com 32