Victor Vasarely, who was born in Hungary in 1908 and died in Paris in 1997, developed a style of abstract art called Op Art in the 1960s that used repeated geometric forms and colors to create optical illusions and the appearance of movement or warping. Through his pioneering work in Optical Art, Vasarely created paintings that fooled the mind and gave two-dimensional works a three-dimensional look through techniques like repetition of shapes and colors that could create unusual visual effects.