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 Your health is a state of physical ,mental and
social well-bing illneses are health problems
that affect your body´s organs.
 General practitioner : a doctor that treats the
most common, evereday illnesses.
 Medical specialist : is a doctor who treats
specific illnesses and parts of the body like:
dermatologist or cardiologist
 People that have a medical emergency go to the
hospital.
 Infectious diseases: are caused by
microorganisms.
 Non-infectious diseases: like allergies, obesity,
malnutrition, substance abuse and mental
illness.
 Bacteria: cause tuberculosis, tetanus or
salmonellosis .We can treat some bacterial
infections with medicines called antibiotics.
 Viruses: cause flu, measles, rubella and
AIDS.We can treat some viral infections with
antiviral medicines.
 Protozoans: cause malaria, cholera and
amoebic dysentery. That can be treated with
anti-prostist medicines
 Fungi: cause diseases of the skin, hair and nails.
That can be treated with antifungal medicines.
Are microorganisms that can only be seen
through a microscope and transmission is:
1. By personal contac.
2. By droplet contact.
3. By contact with contaminated objects.
4. By animal carries.
5. By consumption of contaminated food.
6. By consumption of contaminated water.
 Wash your hands
 Brush your teeth
 Clean cuts
 Keep your pets healthy
 Wash raw fruits and vegetables
 Don´t walk barefoot: at public swimming pools
or gyms.
 Eat a balanced diet
 Regular exercise
 Sleep at least 8 to 10 hours
 Follow road safety rules
Health and illness

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Health and illness

  • 1.
  • 2.  Your health is a state of physical ,mental and social well-bing illneses are health problems that affect your body´s organs.  General practitioner : a doctor that treats the most common, evereday illnesses.  Medical specialist : is a doctor who treats specific illnesses and parts of the body like: dermatologist or cardiologist
  • 3.  People that have a medical emergency go to the hospital.
  • 4.  Infectious diseases: are caused by microorganisms.  Non-infectious diseases: like allergies, obesity, malnutrition, substance abuse and mental illness.
  • 5.  Bacteria: cause tuberculosis, tetanus or salmonellosis .We can treat some bacterial infections with medicines called antibiotics.  Viruses: cause flu, measles, rubella and AIDS.We can treat some viral infections with antiviral medicines.  Protozoans: cause malaria, cholera and amoebic dysentery. That can be treated with anti-prostist medicines  Fungi: cause diseases of the skin, hair and nails. That can be treated with antifungal medicines.
  • 6. Are microorganisms that can only be seen through a microscope and transmission is: 1. By personal contac. 2. By droplet contact. 3. By contact with contaminated objects. 4. By animal carries. 5. By consumption of contaminated food. 6. By consumption of contaminated water.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Wash your hands  Brush your teeth  Clean cuts  Keep your pets healthy  Wash raw fruits and vegetables  Don´t walk barefoot: at public swimming pools or gyms.
  • 9.  Eat a balanced diet  Regular exercise  Sleep at least 8 to 10 hours  Follow road safety rules