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UNIT 2
Atmosphere, weather and climate
ATMOSPHERE
• TROPOSPHERE: people can breathe, there are clouds, rainbows… We live in this layer. It is 17
km above the Earth’s surface.
• STRATOSPHERE: It rises to about 50 km above sea level. It’s where jet planes fly. It contains
the OZONE LAYER. Ozone is very important for the atmosphere because the UV-B rays is
very BAD for people, ozone layer let us keep the Earth warm.
• IONOSPHERE: It has very little air. It’s next to space and there are satellites here.
MEASURING THE WEATHER
• A RAIN GAUGE measures precipitation.
• A THERMOMETER measures the temperature in the air.
• An ANEMOMETER tells the speed of the wind.
• A BAROMETER tells us about the air pressure.
• A WEATHER VANE tells us the direction of the wind.
CLIMATE
The CLIMATE MAP of
Spain

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Unit 2

  • 2. ATMOSPHERE • TROPOSPHERE: people can breathe, there are clouds, rainbows… We live in this layer. It is 17 km above the Earth’s surface. • STRATOSPHERE: It rises to about 50 km above sea level. It’s where jet planes fly. It contains the OZONE LAYER. Ozone is very important for the atmosphere because the UV-B rays is very BAD for people, ozone layer let us keep the Earth warm. • IONOSPHERE: It has very little air. It’s next to space and there are satellites here.
  • 3. MEASURING THE WEATHER • A RAIN GAUGE measures precipitation. • A THERMOMETER measures the temperature in the air. • An ANEMOMETER tells the speed of the wind. • A BAROMETER tells us about the air pressure. • A WEATHER VANE tells us the direction of the wind.