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Chapter 3
Numbers of population growth :
World population is expected to reach 8.3 billion by 2025 and 10 billion by 2050
Why the population growth are not the main problem ?
This view point argues that the main problem facing the world is not population
grows, but such as :
1- The unequal distribution of world resource
2- The unequal population distribution
3- Lack of development strategies
Malthus Theory or Malthus Trap :
Malthus argued that population world grow at a geometric rate (e.g. , 1 , 2 , 4 , โ€ฆ)
due mainly to a lack of conscious restrains on fertility. Meanwhile, food would
grow at an arithmetic rate (e.g., 1 , 2 , 3 , โ€ฆ)
It dose not take into account the role and impact of technological
Explain the stage of demographic transition :
1) The preindustrial stage : both high death and high birth rates. EX:
very poor country
2) The transitional stage : resulting in lowered death rates, but birth
rates remain high. Ex: development country
3) the industrial stage : when the birth rate drops due to modernization
4) the postindustrial stage : below zero population growth
What are the problem of population growth ?
Economic problem associated with rapid population growth
:
1) Insufficient food production
2) Growing poverty in LDCs
3) Low level of per capita income
4) Unemployment
Chapter 5
Human Capital :
Human capital refers to knowledge, skills, ability and capacity possessed by
people
Human Capital requirement include :
A) Tangible human capital aspect :
include : strength, energy, as well as eyesight and hearing
B) Intangible human characteristics include :
Creativity, innovativeness, problem-solving and leadership
Major element of human capital formation depend on :
1) Nutrition
2) Health
3) Education
Chapter 6
Major types of settled farming system :
A) Small subsistence family farms
B) Larger Commercial family farms
C) Corporate farms
D) State farms
E) Group farms
Agriculture in the developing/develop world
Characteristics of developing/develop countries agriculture:
A) Low/high labor productivity
B) Small/large family farms
C) Limited/unlimited commercialization
Chapter 8
Major uses of fresh water โ€œdemand of waterโ€
Why we use water ?
1- Agriculture uses
2- Industrial uses
3- Household uses
4- Recreational uses
5- Environmental uses
The factors of water stress :
1- Population growth
2- Increased wealth
3- Expansion of business activity
4- Rapid urbanization
5- Climate change
Chapter 9
Forest product :
A forest product is any material derived from a forest for commercial use, such
as lumber, paper, or hunt for livestock. Wood is considered the main commercial
forest product.
Chapter 10
Stage mineral resources development :
A) Exploitation stage
B) Extraction stage
C) Processing stage
D) Manufacturing stage
E) Marketing stage
Chapter 14
The meaning of sustainable development :
In other words, a better quality of life for everyone, now and for generation to
come.
Basic elements of sustainable development :
1) The economic element
2) Environmental element
3) Social element
The relationship between per capita income and
environmental degradation :
Chapter4

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Eco202 final revision

  • 1. Chapter 3 Numbers of population growth : World population is expected to reach 8.3 billion by 2025 and 10 billion by 2050 Why the population growth are not the main problem ? This view point argues that the main problem facing the world is not population grows, but such as : 1- The unequal distribution of world resource 2- The unequal population distribution 3- Lack of development strategies Malthus Theory or Malthus Trap : Malthus argued that population world grow at a geometric rate (e.g. , 1 , 2 , 4 , โ€ฆ) due mainly to a lack of conscious restrains on fertility. Meanwhile, food would grow at an arithmetic rate (e.g., 1 , 2 , 3 , โ€ฆ) It dose not take into account the role and impact of technological Explain the stage of demographic transition : 1) The preindustrial stage : both high death and high birth rates. EX: very poor country 2) The transitional stage : resulting in lowered death rates, but birth rates remain high. Ex: development country
  • 2. 3) the industrial stage : when the birth rate drops due to modernization 4) the postindustrial stage : below zero population growth What are the problem of population growth ? Economic problem associated with rapid population growth : 1) Insufficient food production 2) Growing poverty in LDCs 3) Low level of per capita income 4) Unemployment Chapter 5 Human Capital : Human capital refers to knowledge, skills, ability and capacity possessed by people Human Capital requirement include : A) Tangible human capital aspect : include : strength, energy, as well as eyesight and hearing B) Intangible human characteristics include : Creativity, innovativeness, problem-solving and leadership Major element of human capital formation depend on : 1) Nutrition 2) Health 3) Education Chapter 6 Major types of settled farming system : A) Small subsistence family farms B) Larger Commercial family farms C) Corporate farms
  • 3. D) State farms E) Group farms Agriculture in the developing/develop world Characteristics of developing/develop countries agriculture: A) Low/high labor productivity B) Small/large family farms C) Limited/unlimited commercialization Chapter 8 Major uses of fresh water โ€œdemand of waterโ€ Why we use water ? 1- Agriculture uses 2- Industrial uses 3- Household uses 4- Recreational uses 5- Environmental uses The factors of water stress : 1- Population growth 2- Increased wealth 3- Expansion of business activity 4- Rapid urbanization 5- Climate change Chapter 9 Forest product : A forest product is any material derived from a forest for commercial use, such as lumber, paper, or hunt for livestock. Wood is considered the main commercial forest product.
  • 4. Chapter 10 Stage mineral resources development : A) Exploitation stage B) Extraction stage C) Processing stage D) Manufacturing stage E) Marketing stage Chapter 14 The meaning of sustainable development : In other words, a better quality of life for everyone, now and for generation to come. Basic elements of sustainable development : 1) The economic element 2) Environmental element 3) Social element The relationship between per capita income and environmental degradation :