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INTRODUCTION
& TERMINOLOGY                     Bridge (FPD)


                Part I: General                  Classifications
                considerations
 According   to the site, FPD is classified as:

   - Anterior bridge :
     * bilateral
     * unilateral
  - Posterior bridge
  - Complex bridge
 Anterior FPD:
   It extends only between the anterior teeth.
 and it could be:
  - Unilateral (two or three teeth bridge):
 doesn't cross the midline.
 - Bilateral (three or four teeth bridge):
 involves teeth on both sides.
 Posterior  FPD:
    It extends only between the posterior
  teeth.
 Complex FPD:
     It extends at one of its terminals
  beyond the canine.
 According   to retention, FPD is classified
 as:
  - Simple bridge:
     * Fixed- Fixed
     * Fixed- Supported
     * Cantilever
     * Spring cantilever
  - Compound bridge
   Simple bridge:
      it is one single bridge, and it may be:
     1- Fixed- Fixed bridge:
        which is fixed at both ends to the abutment
    teeth.
     2- Fixed- Supported:
        which is connected to one of the terminal
    abutment teeth by a non-rigid connector to
    allow some individual movements of the pontic.
   Simple bridge:
       3- Cantilever bridge:
          which is a free-end bridge, where the
    pontic is fixed to and derives its support
    from one or double retainers at one end only
    and the other end is unsupported.
      4- Spring cantilever bridge:
           which is a cantilever bridge, where the
    pontic is at the end of slightly resilient
    curved arm deriving its support from an
    abutment tooth remote from edentulous
    space.
    Compound bridge:
        it is a combination type of
    bridge, contains more than one type
    of simple bridge.
 According        to material, FPD is classified as:
 - Metallic:
   * precious alloy
   * semi precious alloy
   * non precious alloy
 - Combined:
    * metallic with labial or buccal veneers
    * metallic with full veneer
    * non metallic with metal reinforcement
     or framework (reinforced bridge).
 - Non metallic:
                              *Reinforced bridge: which has a metal reinforced
     * all resin,             framework embedded within the porcelain or acrylic resin
                              and remained as a permanent part of the bridge
     * all ceramic            structure.
    According to the length of span, it is
    classified as:
      - short span >> one missing tooth
      - medium span >> two missing teeth
      - long span >> more than two missing
    teeth
 According  to the chronology of span, it is
 classified as:
   1- Provisional bridge:
        to be used for varying period of time.
   > Temporary bridge: used temporarily for
 the protection of prepared teeth, till the
 cementation of bridge is completed.
  > immediate bridge: constructed before
 extraction of teeth and seated in position
 immediately after extraction at the same
 visit.
    2- Definitive bridge:
         to be used over an extended period of
       time.

   According to the number of teeth missing and
    the number of abutments, FPD is classified as:
     - Simple > one missing tooth, two abutments
               one on each side of the edentulous
               area.
     - Complex > two missing teeth, two abutments.
     - Complex > two missing teeth, more than two
                  abutments.
     - Complex > Pier abutment
            According to retention, what are the
            types of the simple bridge?
          Define each type.

      What does immediate bridge mean? And does
    it use for a long period of time?

     Give a schematic view for the classification
    of Fixed Partial Denture. (just names)

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Fixed prosthodontics lesson 6

  • 1. INTRODUCTION & TERMINOLOGY Bridge (FPD) Part I: General Classifications considerations
  • 2.  According to the site, FPD is classified as: - Anterior bridge : * bilateral * unilateral - Posterior bridge - Complex bridge
  • 3.  Anterior FPD: It extends only between the anterior teeth. and it could be: - Unilateral (two or three teeth bridge): doesn't cross the midline. - Bilateral (three or four teeth bridge): involves teeth on both sides.
  • 4.  Posterior FPD: It extends only between the posterior teeth.  Complex FPD: It extends at one of its terminals beyond the canine.
  • 5.  According to retention, FPD is classified as: - Simple bridge: * Fixed- Fixed * Fixed- Supported * Cantilever * Spring cantilever - Compound bridge
  • 6. Simple bridge: it is one single bridge, and it may be: 1- Fixed- Fixed bridge: which is fixed at both ends to the abutment teeth. 2- Fixed- Supported: which is connected to one of the terminal abutment teeth by a non-rigid connector to allow some individual movements of the pontic.
  • 7. Simple bridge: 3- Cantilever bridge: which is a free-end bridge, where the pontic is fixed to and derives its support from one or double retainers at one end only and the other end is unsupported. 4- Spring cantilever bridge: which is a cantilever bridge, where the pontic is at the end of slightly resilient curved arm deriving its support from an abutment tooth remote from edentulous space.
  • 8. Compound bridge: it is a combination type of bridge, contains more than one type of simple bridge.
  • 9.  According to material, FPD is classified as: - Metallic: * precious alloy * semi precious alloy * non precious alloy - Combined: * metallic with labial or buccal veneers * metallic with full veneer * non metallic with metal reinforcement or framework (reinforced bridge). - Non metallic: *Reinforced bridge: which has a metal reinforced * all resin, framework embedded within the porcelain or acrylic resin and remained as a permanent part of the bridge * all ceramic structure.
  • 10. According to the length of span, it is classified as: - short span >> one missing tooth - medium span >> two missing teeth - long span >> more than two missing teeth
  • 11.  According to the chronology of span, it is classified as: 1- Provisional bridge: to be used for varying period of time. > Temporary bridge: used temporarily for the protection of prepared teeth, till the cementation of bridge is completed. > immediate bridge: constructed before extraction of teeth and seated in position immediately after extraction at the same visit.
  • 12. 2- Definitive bridge: to be used over an extended period of time.  According to the number of teeth missing and the number of abutments, FPD is classified as: - Simple > one missing tooth, two abutments one on each side of the edentulous area. - Complex > two missing teeth, two abutments. - Complex > two missing teeth, more than two abutments. - Complex > Pier abutment
  • 13. According to retention, what are the types of the simple bridge? Define each type. What does immediate bridge mean? And does it use for a long period of time? Give a schematic view for the classification of Fixed Partial Denture. (just names)