abdominal surgeries

1. COL DILIP RAVALIA
Prof & Head Dept. of Surgery
Parul Institute of Medical Sciences & Research
ABDOMINAL OPERATIONS

2. Indications
 Trauma
 Infections
 Obstruction
 Benign Tumour
 Malignancy
 Stones
 Perforation
 Diagnosis

3. Investigations
 Blood Test
 Urine Test
 X-Rays
 Ultrasonography
 CT Scan
 Special Investigations like IVP

4. Pre op preparation
 Consent
 Nil by mouth
 Bath and shaving
 Enema
 Antibiotics
 Keep Blood ready

5. Anaesthesia
 General Anaesthesia
 Spinal Anaeshesia
 Epidural Anaesthesia

6. Anatomy

7. Anatomy

9. Anatomy

10. Incisions

11. Incisions
 Rt & Left Kochers
 Gridiron/Mc Burneys
 Rutherford
 Lanz
 Bikini
 Transverse
 Lumbar
 Pfennensteil

12. Cholecystectomy
 Indications
Cholelithiasis
Cholecystitis
Gall bladder polyp
Carcinoma of gall bladder
 Anaesthesia
General Anasthesia
Spinal Anaeshesia
 Procedure

13.  Procedure
Supine position
Cleaning and drapping
Right subcostal incision
Ligation of cystic artery and duct
Dissection of gall bladder from liver
Haemostasis
Drainage
Closure

14. Appendicectomy
 Indication
 Anaesthesia
 Procedure

17. Colostomy
 Indications
 Anaesthesia
 Procedure

20. Hernia
 Inguinal Hernia
 Femoral hernia
 Epigastric hernia
 Umbilical hernia
 Incisional hernia

21. Hernia Operations
 Herniotomy
 Herniorrhaphy
 Hernioplasty
 Anatomical repair
 Mesh repair

25. Prostatectomy
 Indications
 Anaesthesia
 Procedure

29. Neprectomy
 Indications
 Non functioning
 Pyonehrosis
 Malignancy
 Anaesthesia
 Procedure

33. Other Operations
 Diagnostic Laparoscopy
 Laparoscopic Appendicectomy
 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
 Laparoscopic Hernia Reapir

34. Other operations
Pyelolithotomy
Ureterolithotomy
Cystolityhotomy
PCNL – Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

35. THANK YOU
?