This study evaluated the incidence of thyroid dysfunction in patients receiving radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (chemo-RT) for non-thyroid head and neck cancers. The study found that 20% of patients developed subclinical hypothyroidism, with most cases occurring within 6-12 months after treatment completion. Patients with hypopharyngeal tumors, T3 stage, N2 nodal involvement, or stage IV disease had a higher risk of developing subclinical hypothyroidism. While no patients showed clinical signs of hypothyroidism, many reported fatigue, indicating potential future overt hypothyroidism. Close monitoring of thyroid function was recommended.