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ACCREDITED GOLD BAR
MANUFACTURERS
There are approximately 110 active gold refiners around the world whose
relevant gold bars are accepted as “good delivery” by one or more of the
associations and exchanges featured in this section.

Section updated to August 2012, according to available information.



ACCREDITATION
A consolidated table in this section records – by region and country of
location – the names of active refiners that are accredited to the following:

•   London Bullion Market Association (LBMA)
•   CME Group – Market Contract: COMEX
•   Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM)
•   Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC)

The names of active refiners accredited to the 6 other exchanges are
recorded separately as their lists rely partly on the LBMA list or focus on     Manufacturing London Good
                                                                                  Delivery 400 oz bars at
domestic refiners:
                                                                                 Johnson Matthey (USA).

•   Brazilian Mercantile & Futures Exchange, São Paulo (BM&F)
•   Istanbul Gold Exchange (IGE)
•   Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX)
•   Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE)
•   Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE)
•   The Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society, Hong Kong (CGSE)

Importance of LBMA list
As covered in the section on “Gold Associations & Exchanges”, the most
important list of refiners for the international gold bar market is the one
published by the LBMA.

In summary, the LBMA list refers to more than 60 active refiners in              Manufacturing kilobars at
27 countries.                                                                       Tanaka (Japan).

It can be noted that relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are
automatically accepted as good delivery by the Istanbul Gold
Exchange, Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd, Shanghai
Futures Exchange, Shanghai Gold Exchange and The Chinese Gold
& Silver Exchange Society. In addition, the Dubai Multi Commodities
Centre has a separate category for refiners accredited to the LBMA.

Supplementary brands
In the case of COMEX and TOCOM, brands issued by some major
bullion banks and other entities (and manufactured by approved refiners)
are also listed as “good delivery”. Notably, the relevant bars of Credit
Suisse (COMEX and TOCOM) and UBS (TOCOM).
                                                                                Manufacturing minted bars at
In the case of the Istanbul Gold Exchange, brands issued by some                   PAMP (Switzerland).
entities (and manufactured by approved refiners) are also accepted as
“good delivery”. Notably, the relevant bars of Commerzbank as they are
manufactured by Argor-Heraeus.
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                            www.goldbarsworldwide.com



FORMER REFINERS OF GOOD DELIVERY BARS
The LBMA, COMEX, TOCOM and DMCC in their lists also refer to former
entities. The reason is that bars or brands in circulation that were
manufactured or issued up to the date when the refiner or brand was no
longer recorded on the active list remain good delivery.

LBMA: records in a separate list more than 70 “Former Melters and
Assayers of Good Delivery Gold Bars”.

COMEX: refers to more than 25 “Brands” that are no longer made.

TOCOM: includes several “Deliverable Brands” that are no longer made.

DMCC: refers to several refiners in a “Former List”.

SOURCE OF INFORMATION
The published lists of accredited refiners and brands are the copyright
of the relevant association or exchange. Reference to the names of active
refiners and brands in their lists are incorporated in this section with their              Manufacturing small cast bars at
permission.                                                                                     Metalor (Switzerland).


For supplementary information, including any changes to their lists since
this section was compiled, reference can be made to their websites.



                             NEWLY-ACCREDITED GOLD REFINERS AND BRANDS

 Association                     Refiner                     Country             Refinery Location           Accreditation
 or Exchange                                                                                                     Date
 COMEX           Ohio Precious Metals LLC                    USA                 Jackson, Ohio                4 – 9 – 2012
 LBMA            PX Précinox SA                              Switzerland         La-Chaux-de-Fonds           24 – 1 – 2012
 LBMA            Nadir Metal Rafineri A.S.                   Turkey              Istanbul                    8 – 12 – 2011
 LBMA            Istanbul Gold Refinery                      Turkey              Istanbul                     8 – 9 – 2011
 DMCC            L’azurde Company for Jewelry                Saudi Arabia        Riyadh                      25 – 2 – 2011
 LBMA            L’azurde Company for Jewelry                Saudi Arabia        Riyadh                       1 – 6 – 2010
 LBMA            Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.    Turkey              Istanbul                     7 – 5 – 2010
 LBMA            The Perth Mint                              Australia           Newburn                     29 – 3 – 2010
 LBMA            Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.    Taiwan              Kuang Tien                  25 – 2 – 2010
 DMCC            Kaloti Gold Factory LLC                     UAE                 Sharjah                     17 – 2 – 2010
 LBMA            The Refinery of Shangdong Gold              China               Laizhou City                14 – 1 – 2010
                 Mining Company Ltd
 TOCOM           Asahi Pretec Corp                           Japan               Kobe                       19 – 11 – 2009
 DMCC            Nadir Rafineri A.S.                         Turkey              Istanbul                   26 – 10 – 2009
 LBMA            Aurubis AG*                                 Germany             Hamburg                      1 – 4 – 2009
                 (formerly Norddeutsche Affinerie AG)
 DMCC            Met-Mex Peñoles SA                          Mexico              Torreon, Coahulla           28 – 1 – 2009
Source: Associations and Exchanges




                                     London Good Delivery 400 oz bars manufactured by
                                                  Heraeus (Germany).




                                                                                                                               2
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                           www.goldbarsworldwide.com




                                ACCREDITED GOLD REFINERS AND BRANDS

        Active manufacturers and brands of Good Delivery bars accepted by associations and exchanges.


ACCREDITATION – LBMA – COMEX – TOCOM – DMCC


Region                    Active Refiner                  Refinery Location                 Year of Accreditation
                                                                                   LBMA       COMEX      TOCOM      DMCC
EUROPE
Belgium            Umicore SA                          Hoboken                     1930*       1974      -          -
Germany            Allgemeine Gold- und                Pforzheim                   2008#       -         -          -
                   Silberscheideanstalt AG
Germany            Aurubis AG                          Hamburg                     1934#       1974      -          -
Germany            Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH        Hanau                       1958        1974      -          -
                   & Co KG
Italy              Chimet SpA                          Badia al Pino, Arezzo       1996        -         -          -
Netherlands        Schöne Edelmetaalbedrijven NV       Amsterdam                   1934#       1974      -          -
Spain              SEMPSA Joyería Platería SA          Madrid                      1984        -         -          -
Sweden             Boliden Mineral AB                  Ronnskar                    1984        -         -          -
Switzerland        Argor-Heraeus SA                    Mendrisio, Ticino           1961        1974      1982       2005
Switzerland        Cendres+Métaux SA                   Biel-Bienne, Berne          1981        -         -          -
Switzerland        Metalor Technologies SA             Neuchâtel                   1934**      1974      2007       -
Switzerland        PAMP SA                             Castel San Pietro, Ticino   1987        1989      1990       2005
Switzerland        PX Précinox SA                      La-Chaux-de-Fonds           2012        -         -          -
Switzerland        Valcambi SA                         Balerna, Ticino             1968        1974      2004       2005
NORTH AMERICA
Canada             Xstrata Canada Corporation          Montreal East, Quebec       1955#       1974      -          -
Canada             Johnson Matthey Limited             Brampton, Ontario           1961        1974      1988       -
Canada             Royal Canadian Mint                 Ottawa, Ontario             1919*       1974      1988       -
USA                ASARCO Incorporated                 Amarillo, Texas             -           1976      -          -
USA                Heraeus Incorporated                Newark, New Jersey          -           1989      -          -
USA                Johnson Matthey Inc                 Salt Lake City, Utah        1989        1983      1994       2005
USA                Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation   Magna, Utah                 -           2000      -          -
USA                Metalor Technologies USA            North Attleboro,            1991        1989      1992       -
                   Corporation                         Massachusetts
USA                Ohio Precious Metals LLC            Jackson, Ohio               -           2012      -          -
USA                Sabin Metal Corporation             Scottsville, New York       -           1989      -          -
LATIN AMERICA
Brazil             AngloGold Ashanti Brasil            Nova Lima, Minais Gerais    1986        -         -          -
                   Mineração Ltda
Brazil             Casa da Moeda do Brasil             Rio de Janeiro              -           1985      -
Brazil             Umicore Brasil Ltda                             ~
                                                       Guarulhos, Sa o Paulo       1992        1989      -          -
Mexico             Met-Mex Peñoles SA                  Torreon, Coahulla           1991        -         -          2009
MIDDLE EAST
Saudi Arabia       L’azurde Company for Jewelry        Riyadh                      2010        -         -          2011
Turkey             Istanbul Gold Refinery              Istanbul                    2011        -         -          2007
Turkey             Nadir Metal Rafineri A.S.           Istabul                     2011        -         -          2009
Turkey             Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve         Istanbul                    2010        -         -          -
                   Ticaret A.S.
UAE                Emirates Gold DMCC                  Dubai                       -           -         -          2005
UAE                Kaloti Gold Factory LLC             Sharjah                     -           -         -          2010
FAR EAST
China              Great Wall Gold & Silver Refinery   Chengdu, Sichuan            1981        -         -          -
                                                       Province
China              Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and     Huhhot, Inner Mongolia      1999        -         -          -
                   Silver Refinery Share Company
                   Limited



                                                                                                                        3
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                           www.goldbarsworldwide.com




Region                   Active Refiner                 Refinery Location                   Year of Accreditation
                                                                                    LBMA      COMEX      TOCOM      DMCC
China             Jianxi Copper Company Ltd          Guixi City, Jiangxi Province   2005       -          -          -
China             The Refinery of Shangdong          Laizhou City,                  2010       -          -          -
                  Gold Mining Company Ltd            Shangdong Province
China             Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of          Sanmenxia City, Henan          2006       -         -          -
                  Zhongjin Gold Corporation          Province
China             Zijin Mining Group Co Ltd          Shanghang County,              2006       -         -          -
                                                     Fujian Province
China             Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver     Zhaoyuan City,                 2007       -         -          -
                  Refinery Co Ltd                    Shangdong Province
Hong Kong         Heraeus Limited                    Fanling                        2006       1989      -          2006
Hong Kong         Metalor Technologies (Hong         Kwai Chung                     2007       -         -          -
                  Kong) Limited
Indonesia         PT Antam Tbk (Logam Mulia)         Jakarta                        1999       -         -          2005
Japan             Asahi Pretec Corp                  Kobe                           2008       -         2009       -
Japan             Chugai Mining Co Ltd               Tokyo                          -          -         1982       -

Japan             Dowa Metals & Mining Co Ltd        Kosaka, Akita Prefecture       -          -         1982       -
Japan             Ishifuku Metal Industry Co Ltd     Soka, Saitama Prefecture       1982       -         1982       -
Japan             Japan Mint                         Kita-ku, Osaka                 2007       -         -          -
Japan             Matsuda Sangyo Co Ltd              Iruma, Saitama Prefecture      2000       -         1993       2006
Japan             Mitsubishi Materials Corporation   Kagawa, Kagawa                 1981       1980      1982       -
                                                     Prefecture
Japan             Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd    Takehara, Hiroshima            1981       -         1982       -
                                                     Prefecture
Japan             JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd   Saganoseki, Oita Prefecture    2000#      -         1982       -
Japan             Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd       Saijo, Ehime Prefecture        1981       -         1982       2006
Japan             Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.        Shonan Works, Kanagawa         1978#      1980      1982       2005
                                                     Prefecture
Japan             Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd             Shobumachi, Saitama            1981       -         1982       -
                                                     Prefecture
South Korea       LS-Nikko Copper Inc                Ulsan                          1994       -         2008       -
Philippines       Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas        Quezon City                    1979       -         -          -
Taiwan            Solar Applied Materials            Kuang Tien                     2010       -         -          -
                  Technology Corp.
AFRICA
South Africa      Rand Refinery Pty Ltd              Germiston, Gauteng             1921*      1974      1993       2005
AUSTRALIA
Australia         The Perth Mint                     Newburn                        2010#      1974      1990       2005
CIS***
Russia            OJSC: Novosibirsk Refinery Plant   Novosibirsk                    1999       -         -          -
Russia            OJSC: Prioksky Plant of            Kasimov, Ryazan                1999       -         -          -
                  Non-Ferrous Metals
Russia            OJSC: Shelkovsky Plant of          Shelkovo, Moscow               1999       -         -          -
                  Secondary Precious Metals
Russia            OJSC: Ekaterinburg Plant for       Ekaterinburg                   1999       -         -          -
                  Non-Ferrous Metals Processing
Russia            OJSC: The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk      Krasnoyarsk                    1999       -         -          2007
                  Non-Ferrous Metals Plant
                  (“Krastsvetmet”)
Russia            OJSC: Kolyma Refinery              Khasyn, Magadan                2004       -         -          -
Russia            OJSC: Uralelectromed               Verkhnyaya, Pyshma             2006
Russia            FGUP: Moscow Special Alloys        Moscow                         2007       -         -          -
                  Processing Plant
Kazakhstan        Kazzinc JSC                        Ust-Kamenogorsk                1996       -         -          -
Kyrgyz Republic   Kyrgyzaltyn JSC                    Karabalta                      1999#      -         -          -




                                                                                                                        4
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                                    www.goldbarsworldwide.com




 Region                        Active Refiner                      Refinery Location                  Year of Accreditation
                                                                                              LBMA      COMEX      TOCOM           DMCC
 Uzbekistan            Amalyk Mining and Metallurgical           Almalyk, Tashkent            1997       -          -               -
                       Complex
 Uzbekistan            Navoi Mining and Metallurgical            Navoi                        1994        -             1998       -
                       Combinat
 TOTALS                                                                                         63            24         23        18

Sources: Table of active refiners and brands is derived from lists published by LBMA, COMEX, TOCOM and DMCC. Dimensions and
markings on some good delivery bars, and the names of some refiners, have changed since the year of their original accreditation.



Additional approved brands

 Country                  Brand                   Headquarters                            Year of Accreditation
                                                                                     COMEX                  TOCOM
 Switzerland           Credit Suisse                   Zurich                         1974                    1982
 Switzerland           UBS                             Zurich                         -                       1986

Note: Credit Suisse bars are manufactured by Valcambi, UBS bars by Argor-Heraeus or Metalor.

Notes relating to LBMA list

* Estimated year of accreditation. ** Accreditation from at least the indicated year of accreditation. *** Russia: “OJSC” stands for
Open Joint Stock Company. These companies are also designated “OAO”, which indicates that they operate as a limited company.
“FGUP” indicates that the plant is a Federal State Unitary Enterprise.

# Additional accreditation notes:
• Allgemeine Gold und- Silberscheideanstalt AG. LGD bars bear Umicore stamp.
• Xstrata Canada Corporation. Formerly, Falconbridge Limited (30-6-2005 to 22-10-2007), previously Noranda Inc CCR Refinery.
• Aurubis AG. Accredited on 1-4-2009. Retains the Norddeutsche Affinerie official stamp.
• Norddeutsche Affinerie AG. Accredited before 1934. Re-accredited in 1953.
• Schöne Edelmetaalbedrijven NV. Accredited before 1934. LGD bars bear Umicore stamp, since 2006.
• Central Bank of the DPR of Korea. Transferred to former list in 2004, but re-listed in 2006.
• Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd. Former Hitachi refinery accredited in 1981, Sagonoseki refinery in 2000.
• Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK. Isehara Works renamed Shonan Works in 1999.
• KyrgyzaltynJSC. Name and brand changed in 2001.
• The Perth Mint. Accredited under its own name since at least 1928 until 1990. Between 1990 and 2010, the refinery was accredited
   under several names.

General notes
• The names of some refiners are not always recorded in exactly the same way on each list.
• The year of accreditation is recorded. Some lists provide the exact date (month and day).
• Only refiners and brands, which are understood to be active by Grendon International Research, are included in the tables.



 ACCREDITATION TO OTHER NATIONAL EXCHANGES

BRAZILIAN MERCANTILE & FUTURES EXCHANGE, SAO PAULO
The BM&F lists 5 refiners that are located in Brazil.
 Country                           Refiner                                      Refinery                             Year of
                                                                                Location                           Accreditation
 Brazil           AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Mineração Ltda                 Nova Lima, Minas Gerais                      1986*
 Brazil           Casa da Moeda do Brasil                                 Rio de Janeiro                               1986
 Brazil           Marsam Metais SA                                        São Paulo                                    1986
 Brazil           Ubro-União Brasiliera de Refinadores Ltda               São Paulo                                    1999
 Brazil           Umicore Brasil Ltda                                     Guarulhos, São Paulo                         1986**
Source: BM&F * AngloGold Ashanti Mineração Ltda: refinery in Nova Lima previously manufactured bars with the stamp of Mineração
Morro Velho SA until 2006. ** Umicore Brasil Ltda: refinery in Guarulhos previously manufactured bars with the stamp of Degussa SA
until 2005.




                                                                                                                                        5
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                                www.goldbarsworldwide.com



ISTANBUL GOLD EXCHANGE
The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are accepted as good
delivery on the IGE.

The IGE also lists accredited refiners that are located in Turkey.

 Country                         Refiner                                     Refinery                     Year of
                                                                             Location                   Accreditation
 Turkey                Istanbul Gold Refinery Limited                        Istanbul                      2004
 Turkey                Nadir Metal Rafineri A.S.                             Istanbul                      2008
Source: IGE Note: The IGE accepts bars branded with the stamps of Commerzbank, Credit Suisse and UBS, for example, as they
are manufactured by LBMA-accredited refiners.


MULTI COMMODITY EXCHANGE OF INDIA LTD, MUMBAI
The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners have been accepted as
good delivery on the MCX since 2003.

The MCX also accepts bars from other refiners as may be approved by
the MCX.

SHANGHAI FUTURES EXCHANGE
The SHFE lists 10 refiners that are located in China. Accreditation has
occurred since the launch of gold futures contracts in January 2008.

The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are also accepted as good
delivery on the SHFE.

 Country                             Refiner                                          Province             Year of
                                                                                                         Accreditation
 China      Tongling Nonferrous Metals (Group) Inc                                 Anhui                     2008
 China      Gold Refinery of Fujian, Zijin Mining Industry Group Co Ltd*           Fujian                    2008
 China      Gold Refinery of Zhongjin Gold Co Ltd*                                 Henan                     2008
 China      Lingbao Tonghui Refinery Co Ltd                                        Henan                     2008
 China      Smelter of Daye Nonferrous Metals Co Ltd                               Hubei                     2008
 China      Guixi Smelter of Jiangxi Copper Company Limited*                       Jiangxi                   2008
 China      Shangdong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd*                       Shangdong                 2008
 China      Shangdong Gold Mining Co Ltd                                           Shangdong                 2008
 China      Yunnan Copper Industry Co Ltd                                          Yunnan                    2008
 China      Yunnan Geology Mineral Resources Co Ltd                                Yunnan                    2008

Source: SHFE * Also accredited to LBMA (4 refiners)




                                     Small cast bars manufactured by Valcambi (Switzerland).




                                                                                                                             6
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                           www.goldbarsworldwide.com



SHANGHAI GOLD EXCHANGE
The SGE lists 20 “Gold Bar Suppliers” in China. Accreditation has
occurred progressively since the establishment of the SGE in 2002.

The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are also accepted as good
delivery on the SGE.


 Country                           Refiner or Bar Supplier                             Region            Province
 China          Gansu Seemine Material Hi-Tech Co Ltd                               North West        Gansu
 China#         Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd                North             Inner Mongolia
 China          Jinchang Smelter of Tongling Nonferrous Metals (Group) Inc          East              Anhui
 China#         Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Industry Co Ltd                       East              Fujian
 China          Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Co Ltd                                East              Jiangsu
 China#         Refinery of Shangdong Jincang Mining Industry Co Ltd                East              Shangdong
 China          Shangdong Gold Group Co Ltd, Gold Refinery                          East              Shangdong
 China#         Shangdong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd                     East              Shangdong
 China          Shangdong Tarzan Bio-Gold Co Ltd                                    East              Shangdong
 China          Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co Ltd                               East              Shangdong
 China          Gold Refinery of Guangdong Gaoyao Hetai Gold Mine                   South Central     Guangdong
 China#         Central Gold Refinery of Zhongjin Gold Co Ltd                       South Central     Henan
 China          Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Metal Smelt Co Ltd                             South Central     Henan
 China          Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co Ltd                             South Central     Henan
 China          Daye Nonferrous Metals Co Ltd                                       South Central     Hubei
 China          Hunan Chenzhou Mining Industry Co Ltd                               South Central     Hunan
 China#         The Great Wall Gold & Siver Refinery                                South West        Sichuan
 China          Yunnan Copper Industry Co Ltd                                       South West        Yunnan
                                                                                                      Municipality
 China          Industrial and Commercial Bank of China                             North             Beijing
 China          China Golddeal Investment Co Ltd                                    North             Beijing

Source: SGE. #Also accredited to LBMA.




                                   Long, flat 3000 g bars are produced by manufacturers
                                         accredited to the SGE and SHFE in China.




                                                                                                                       7
Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers                                                                 www.goldbarsworldwide.com



THE CHINESE GOLD & SILVER EXCHANGE SOCIETY, HONG KONG
The CGSE lists 9 refiners that are located in Hong Kong.

Accreditation: 5 tael bars

 Country                                Refiner                                            HQ                  Year of
                                                                                       Location             Accreditation#
 Hong   Kong            King Fook Gold & Jewellery Co Ltd                            Central                   1949
 Hong   Kong            Po Sang Financial Investment Services Co Ltd                 Central                   1952
 Hong   Kong            Lee Cheong Gold Dealers Limited                              Central                   1959
 Hong   Kong            Wing Fung Precious Metals Ltd                                Kowloon                   1998
 Hong   Kong            Heraeus Limited*                                             Fanling, NT               1999
 Hong   Kong            Wong Sha Co Ltd                                              Kowloon                   2002
 Hong   Kong            Sun Yip Hong Gold Dealers Ltd                                Kowloon                   2004
 Hong   Kong            Marigold International Bullion Dealers Ltd                   Kowloon                   2009
 Hong   Kong            Starling Group Gold Dealer Ltd                               Causeway Bay              2010
 Hong   Kong            Peace Town Gold and Silver Co Ltd                            Central                   n.a.

Accreditation: 1000 g bars

 Country                               Refiner                                            HQ                  Kilobar
                                                                                      Location              Accreditation
 Hong   Kong             Heraeus Limited*                                           Fanling, NT                 2002
 Hong   Kong             King Fook Gold & Jewellery Co Ltd                          Central                     2002
 Hong   Kong             Po Sang Financial Investment Services Co Ltd               Central                     2002
 Hong   Kong             Wing Fung Precious Metals Ltd                              Kowloon                     2002
 Hong   Kong             Marigold International Bullion Dealers Ltd                 Kowloon                     2009
 Hong   Kong             Wong Sha Co Ltd                                            Kowloon                      n.a.
 Hong   Kong             Peace Town Gold and Silver Co Ltd                          Central                      n.a.
Source: CGSE. # Relates to year when the refiner became a Bullion Group Member of the Exchange Society. * Heraeus: also
accredited to LBMA.

The 400 oz bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are also accepted as good delivery.




                    Hong Kong Good Delivery 5 tael bars                 In 2010, the CGSE celebrated the 100th
                   (6.01685 oz) record the official stamp of                 anniversary of its foundation in
                     The Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange                               Hong Kong.
                                   Society.


                              Refer to disclaimer on website: www.goldbarsworldwide.com

                                © Grendon International Research Pty Ltd 2012. All rights reserved.



                                                                                                                             8

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Accredited gold bar manufacturers

  • 1. ACCREDITED GOLD BAR MANUFACTURERS There are approximately 110 active gold refiners around the world whose relevant gold bars are accepted as “good delivery” by one or more of the associations and exchanges featured in this section. Section updated to August 2012, according to available information. ACCREDITATION A consolidated table in this section records – by region and country of location – the names of active refiners that are accredited to the following: • London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) • CME Group – Market Contract: COMEX • Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM) • Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) The names of active refiners accredited to the 6 other exchanges are recorded separately as their lists rely partly on the LBMA list or focus on Manufacturing London Good Delivery 400 oz bars at domestic refiners: Johnson Matthey (USA). • Brazilian Mercantile & Futures Exchange, São Paulo (BM&F) • Istanbul Gold Exchange (IGE) • Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) • Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) • Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) • The Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society, Hong Kong (CGSE) Importance of LBMA list As covered in the section on “Gold Associations & Exchanges”, the most important list of refiners for the international gold bar market is the one published by the LBMA. In summary, the LBMA list refers to more than 60 active refiners in Manufacturing kilobars at 27 countries. Tanaka (Japan). It can be noted that relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are automatically accepted as good delivery by the Istanbul Gold Exchange, Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd, Shanghai Futures Exchange, Shanghai Gold Exchange and The Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society. In addition, the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre has a separate category for refiners accredited to the LBMA. Supplementary brands In the case of COMEX and TOCOM, brands issued by some major bullion banks and other entities (and manufactured by approved refiners) are also listed as “good delivery”. Notably, the relevant bars of Credit Suisse (COMEX and TOCOM) and UBS (TOCOM). Manufacturing minted bars at In the case of the Istanbul Gold Exchange, brands issued by some PAMP (Switzerland). entities (and manufactured by approved refiners) are also accepted as “good delivery”. Notably, the relevant bars of Commerzbank as they are manufactured by Argor-Heraeus.
  • 2. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com FORMER REFINERS OF GOOD DELIVERY BARS The LBMA, COMEX, TOCOM and DMCC in their lists also refer to former entities. The reason is that bars or brands in circulation that were manufactured or issued up to the date when the refiner or brand was no longer recorded on the active list remain good delivery. LBMA: records in a separate list more than 70 “Former Melters and Assayers of Good Delivery Gold Bars”. COMEX: refers to more than 25 “Brands” that are no longer made. TOCOM: includes several “Deliverable Brands” that are no longer made. DMCC: refers to several refiners in a “Former List”. SOURCE OF INFORMATION The published lists of accredited refiners and brands are the copyright of the relevant association or exchange. Reference to the names of active refiners and brands in their lists are incorporated in this section with their Manufacturing small cast bars at permission. Metalor (Switzerland). For supplementary information, including any changes to their lists since this section was compiled, reference can be made to their websites. NEWLY-ACCREDITED GOLD REFINERS AND BRANDS Association Refiner Country Refinery Location Accreditation or Exchange Date COMEX Ohio Precious Metals LLC USA Jackson, Ohio 4 – 9 – 2012 LBMA PX Précinox SA Switzerland La-Chaux-de-Fonds 24 – 1 – 2012 LBMA Nadir Metal Rafineri A.S. Turkey Istanbul 8 – 12 – 2011 LBMA Istanbul Gold Refinery Turkey Istanbul 8 – 9 – 2011 DMCC L’azurde Company for Jewelry Saudi Arabia Riyadh 25 – 2 – 2011 LBMA L’azurde Company for Jewelry Saudi Arabia Riyadh 1 – 6 – 2010 LBMA Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. Turkey Istanbul 7 – 5 – 2010 LBMA The Perth Mint Australia Newburn 29 – 3 – 2010 LBMA Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp. Taiwan Kuang Tien 25 – 2 – 2010 DMCC Kaloti Gold Factory LLC UAE Sharjah 17 – 2 – 2010 LBMA The Refinery of Shangdong Gold China Laizhou City 14 – 1 – 2010 Mining Company Ltd TOCOM Asahi Pretec Corp Japan Kobe 19 – 11 – 2009 DMCC Nadir Rafineri A.S. Turkey Istanbul 26 – 10 – 2009 LBMA Aurubis AG* Germany Hamburg 1 – 4 – 2009 (formerly Norddeutsche Affinerie AG) DMCC Met-Mex Peñoles SA Mexico Torreon, Coahulla 28 – 1 – 2009 Source: Associations and Exchanges London Good Delivery 400 oz bars manufactured by Heraeus (Germany). 2
  • 3. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com ACCREDITED GOLD REFINERS AND BRANDS Active manufacturers and brands of Good Delivery bars accepted by associations and exchanges. ACCREDITATION – LBMA – COMEX – TOCOM – DMCC Region Active Refiner Refinery Location Year of Accreditation LBMA COMEX TOCOM DMCC EUROPE Belgium Umicore SA Hoboken 1930* 1974 - - Germany Allgemeine Gold- und Pforzheim 2008# - - - Silberscheideanstalt AG Germany Aurubis AG Hamburg 1934# 1974 - - Germany Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH Hanau 1958 1974 - - & Co KG Italy Chimet SpA Badia al Pino, Arezzo 1996 - - - Netherlands Schöne Edelmetaalbedrijven NV Amsterdam 1934# 1974 - - Spain SEMPSA Joyería Platería SA Madrid 1984 - - - Sweden Boliden Mineral AB Ronnskar 1984 - - - Switzerland Argor-Heraeus SA Mendrisio, Ticino 1961 1974 1982 2005 Switzerland Cendres+Métaux SA Biel-Bienne, Berne 1981 - - - Switzerland Metalor Technologies SA Neuchâtel 1934** 1974 2007 - Switzerland PAMP SA Castel San Pietro, Ticino 1987 1989 1990 2005 Switzerland PX Précinox SA La-Chaux-de-Fonds 2012 - - - Switzerland Valcambi SA Balerna, Ticino 1968 1974 2004 2005 NORTH AMERICA Canada Xstrata Canada Corporation Montreal East, Quebec 1955# 1974 - - Canada Johnson Matthey Limited Brampton, Ontario 1961 1974 1988 - Canada Royal Canadian Mint Ottawa, Ontario 1919* 1974 1988 - USA ASARCO Incorporated Amarillo, Texas - 1976 - - USA Heraeus Incorporated Newark, New Jersey - 1989 - - USA Johnson Matthey Inc Salt Lake City, Utah 1989 1983 1994 2005 USA Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation Magna, Utah - 2000 - - USA Metalor Technologies USA North Attleboro, 1991 1989 1992 - Corporation Massachusetts USA Ohio Precious Metals LLC Jackson, Ohio - 2012 - - USA Sabin Metal Corporation Scottsville, New York - 1989 - - LATIN AMERICA Brazil AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Nova Lima, Minais Gerais 1986 - - - Mineração Ltda Brazil Casa da Moeda do Brasil Rio de Janeiro - 1985 - Brazil Umicore Brasil Ltda ~ Guarulhos, Sa o Paulo 1992 1989 - - Mexico Met-Mex Peñoles SA Torreon, Coahulla 1991 - - 2009 MIDDLE EAST Saudi Arabia L’azurde Company for Jewelry Riyadh 2010 - - 2011 Turkey Istanbul Gold Refinery Istanbul 2011 - - 2007 Turkey Nadir Metal Rafineri A.S. Istabul 2011 - - 2009 Turkey Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Istanbul 2010 - - - Ticaret A.S. UAE Emirates Gold DMCC Dubai - - - 2005 UAE Kaloti Gold Factory LLC Sharjah - - - 2010 FAR EAST China Great Wall Gold & Silver Refinery Chengdu, Sichuan 1981 - - - Province China Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 1999 - - - Silver Refinery Share Company Limited 3
  • 4. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com Region Active Refiner Refinery Location Year of Accreditation LBMA COMEX TOCOM DMCC China Jianxi Copper Company Ltd Guixi City, Jiangxi Province 2005 - - - China The Refinery of Shangdong Laizhou City, 2010 - - - Gold Mining Company Ltd Shangdong Province China Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Sanmenxia City, Henan 2006 - - - Zhongjin Gold Corporation Province China Zijin Mining Group Co Ltd Shanghang County, 2006 - - - Fujian Province China Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Zhaoyuan City, 2007 - - - Refinery Co Ltd Shangdong Province Hong Kong Heraeus Limited Fanling 2006 1989 - 2006 Hong Kong Metalor Technologies (Hong Kwai Chung 2007 - - - Kong) Limited Indonesia PT Antam Tbk (Logam Mulia) Jakarta 1999 - - 2005 Japan Asahi Pretec Corp Kobe 2008 - 2009 - Japan Chugai Mining Co Ltd Tokyo - - 1982 - Japan Dowa Metals & Mining Co Ltd Kosaka, Akita Prefecture - - 1982 - Japan Ishifuku Metal Industry Co Ltd Soka, Saitama Prefecture 1982 - 1982 - Japan Japan Mint Kita-ku, Osaka 2007 - - - Japan Matsuda Sangyo Co Ltd Iruma, Saitama Prefecture 2000 - 1993 2006 Japan Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Kagawa, Kagawa 1981 1980 1982 - Prefecture Japan Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Takehara, Hiroshima 1981 - 1982 - Prefecture Japan JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd Saganoseki, Oita Prefecture 2000# - 1982 - Japan Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Saijo, Ehime Prefecture 1981 - 1982 2006 Japan Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Shonan Works, Kanagawa 1978# 1980 1982 2005 Prefecture Japan Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd Shobumachi, Saitama 1981 - 1982 - Prefecture South Korea LS-Nikko Copper Inc Ulsan 1994 - 2008 - Philippines Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Quezon City 1979 - - - Taiwan Solar Applied Materials Kuang Tien 2010 - - - Technology Corp. AFRICA South Africa Rand Refinery Pty Ltd Germiston, Gauteng 1921* 1974 1993 2005 AUSTRALIA Australia The Perth Mint Newburn 2010# 1974 1990 2005 CIS*** Russia OJSC: Novosibirsk Refinery Plant Novosibirsk 1999 - - - Russia OJSC: Prioksky Plant of Kasimov, Ryazan 1999 - - - Non-Ferrous Metals Russia OJSC: Shelkovsky Plant of Shelkovo, Moscow 1999 - - - Secondary Precious Metals Russia OJSC: Ekaterinburg Plant for Ekaterinburg 1999 - - - Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Russia OJSC: The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk 1999 - - 2007 Non-Ferrous Metals Plant (“Krastsvetmet”) Russia OJSC: Kolyma Refinery Khasyn, Magadan 2004 - - - Russia OJSC: Uralelectromed Verkhnyaya, Pyshma 2006 Russia FGUP: Moscow Special Alloys Moscow 2007 - - - Processing Plant Kazakhstan Kazzinc JSC Ust-Kamenogorsk 1996 - - - Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyzaltyn JSC Karabalta 1999# - - - 4
  • 5. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com Region Active Refiner Refinery Location Year of Accreditation LBMA COMEX TOCOM DMCC Uzbekistan Amalyk Mining and Metallurgical Almalyk, Tashkent 1997 - - - Complex Uzbekistan Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Navoi 1994 - 1998 - Combinat TOTALS 63 24 23 18 Sources: Table of active refiners and brands is derived from lists published by LBMA, COMEX, TOCOM and DMCC. Dimensions and markings on some good delivery bars, and the names of some refiners, have changed since the year of their original accreditation. Additional approved brands Country Brand Headquarters Year of Accreditation COMEX TOCOM Switzerland Credit Suisse Zurich 1974 1982 Switzerland UBS Zurich - 1986 Note: Credit Suisse bars are manufactured by Valcambi, UBS bars by Argor-Heraeus or Metalor. Notes relating to LBMA list * Estimated year of accreditation. ** Accreditation from at least the indicated year of accreditation. *** Russia: “OJSC” stands for Open Joint Stock Company. These companies are also designated “OAO”, which indicates that they operate as a limited company. “FGUP” indicates that the plant is a Federal State Unitary Enterprise. # Additional accreditation notes: • Allgemeine Gold und- Silberscheideanstalt AG. LGD bars bear Umicore stamp. • Xstrata Canada Corporation. Formerly, Falconbridge Limited (30-6-2005 to 22-10-2007), previously Noranda Inc CCR Refinery. • Aurubis AG. Accredited on 1-4-2009. Retains the Norddeutsche Affinerie official stamp. • Norddeutsche Affinerie AG. Accredited before 1934. Re-accredited in 1953. • Schöne Edelmetaalbedrijven NV. Accredited before 1934. LGD bars bear Umicore stamp, since 2006. • Central Bank of the DPR of Korea. Transferred to former list in 2004, but re-listed in 2006. • Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd. Former Hitachi refinery accredited in 1981, Sagonoseki refinery in 2000. • Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK. Isehara Works renamed Shonan Works in 1999. • KyrgyzaltynJSC. Name and brand changed in 2001. • The Perth Mint. Accredited under its own name since at least 1928 until 1990. Between 1990 and 2010, the refinery was accredited under several names. General notes • The names of some refiners are not always recorded in exactly the same way on each list. • The year of accreditation is recorded. Some lists provide the exact date (month and day). • Only refiners and brands, which are understood to be active by Grendon International Research, are included in the tables. ACCREDITATION TO OTHER NATIONAL EXCHANGES BRAZILIAN MERCANTILE & FUTURES EXCHANGE, SAO PAULO The BM&F lists 5 refiners that are located in Brazil. Country Refiner Refinery Year of Location Accreditation Brazil AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Mineração Ltda Nova Lima, Minas Gerais 1986* Brazil Casa da Moeda do Brasil Rio de Janeiro 1986 Brazil Marsam Metais SA São Paulo 1986 Brazil Ubro-União Brasiliera de Refinadores Ltda São Paulo 1999 Brazil Umicore Brasil Ltda Guarulhos, São Paulo 1986** Source: BM&F * AngloGold Ashanti Mineração Ltda: refinery in Nova Lima previously manufactured bars with the stamp of Mineração Morro Velho SA until 2006. ** Umicore Brasil Ltda: refinery in Guarulhos previously manufactured bars with the stamp of Degussa SA until 2005. 5
  • 6. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com ISTANBUL GOLD EXCHANGE The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are accepted as good delivery on the IGE. The IGE also lists accredited refiners that are located in Turkey. Country Refiner Refinery Year of Location Accreditation Turkey Istanbul Gold Refinery Limited Istanbul 2004 Turkey Nadir Metal Rafineri A.S. Istanbul 2008 Source: IGE Note: The IGE accepts bars branded with the stamps of Commerzbank, Credit Suisse and UBS, for example, as they are manufactured by LBMA-accredited refiners. MULTI COMMODITY EXCHANGE OF INDIA LTD, MUMBAI The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners have been accepted as good delivery on the MCX since 2003. The MCX also accepts bars from other refiners as may be approved by the MCX. SHANGHAI FUTURES EXCHANGE The SHFE lists 10 refiners that are located in China. Accreditation has occurred since the launch of gold futures contracts in January 2008. The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are also accepted as good delivery on the SHFE. Country Refiner Province Year of Accreditation China Tongling Nonferrous Metals (Group) Inc Anhui 2008 China Gold Refinery of Fujian, Zijin Mining Industry Group Co Ltd* Fujian 2008 China Gold Refinery of Zhongjin Gold Co Ltd* Henan 2008 China Lingbao Tonghui Refinery Co Ltd Henan 2008 China Smelter of Daye Nonferrous Metals Co Ltd Hubei 2008 China Guixi Smelter of Jiangxi Copper Company Limited* Jiangxi 2008 China Shangdong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd* Shangdong 2008 China Shangdong Gold Mining Co Ltd Shangdong 2008 China Yunnan Copper Industry Co Ltd Yunnan 2008 China Yunnan Geology Mineral Resources Co Ltd Yunnan 2008 Source: SHFE * Also accredited to LBMA (4 refiners) Small cast bars manufactured by Valcambi (Switzerland). 6
  • 7. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com SHANGHAI GOLD EXCHANGE The SGE lists 20 “Gold Bar Suppliers” in China. Accreditation has occurred progressively since the establishment of the SGE in 2002. The relevant bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are also accepted as good delivery on the SGE. Country Refiner or Bar Supplier Region Province China Gansu Seemine Material Hi-Tech Co Ltd North West Gansu China# Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd North Inner Mongolia China Jinchang Smelter of Tongling Nonferrous Metals (Group) Inc East Anhui China# Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Industry Co Ltd East Fujian China Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Co Ltd East Jiangsu China# Refinery of Shangdong Jincang Mining Industry Co Ltd East Shangdong China Shangdong Gold Group Co Ltd, Gold Refinery East Shangdong China# Shangdong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd East Shangdong China Shangdong Tarzan Bio-Gold Co Ltd East Shangdong China Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co Ltd East Shangdong China Gold Refinery of Guangdong Gaoyao Hetai Gold Mine South Central Guangdong China# Central Gold Refinery of Zhongjin Gold Co Ltd South Central Henan China Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Metal Smelt Co Ltd South Central Henan China Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co Ltd South Central Henan China Daye Nonferrous Metals Co Ltd South Central Hubei China Hunan Chenzhou Mining Industry Co Ltd South Central Hunan China# The Great Wall Gold & Siver Refinery South West Sichuan China Yunnan Copper Industry Co Ltd South West Yunnan Municipality China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China North Beijing China China Golddeal Investment Co Ltd North Beijing Source: SGE. #Also accredited to LBMA. Long, flat 3000 g bars are produced by manufacturers accredited to the SGE and SHFE in China. 7
  • 8. Accredited Gold Bar Manufacturers www.goldbarsworldwide.com THE CHINESE GOLD & SILVER EXCHANGE SOCIETY, HONG KONG The CGSE lists 9 refiners that are located in Hong Kong. Accreditation: 5 tael bars Country Refiner HQ Year of Location Accreditation# Hong Kong King Fook Gold & Jewellery Co Ltd Central 1949 Hong Kong Po Sang Financial Investment Services Co Ltd Central 1952 Hong Kong Lee Cheong Gold Dealers Limited Central 1959 Hong Kong Wing Fung Precious Metals Ltd Kowloon 1998 Hong Kong Heraeus Limited* Fanling, NT 1999 Hong Kong Wong Sha Co Ltd Kowloon 2002 Hong Kong Sun Yip Hong Gold Dealers Ltd Kowloon 2004 Hong Kong Marigold International Bullion Dealers Ltd Kowloon 2009 Hong Kong Starling Group Gold Dealer Ltd Causeway Bay 2010 Hong Kong Peace Town Gold and Silver Co Ltd Central n.a. Accreditation: 1000 g bars Country Refiner HQ Kilobar Location Accreditation Hong Kong Heraeus Limited* Fanling, NT 2002 Hong Kong King Fook Gold & Jewellery Co Ltd Central 2002 Hong Kong Po Sang Financial Investment Services Co Ltd Central 2002 Hong Kong Wing Fung Precious Metals Ltd Kowloon 2002 Hong Kong Marigold International Bullion Dealers Ltd Kowloon 2009 Hong Kong Wong Sha Co Ltd Kowloon n.a. Hong Kong Peace Town Gold and Silver Co Ltd Central n.a. Source: CGSE. # Relates to year when the refiner became a Bullion Group Member of the Exchange Society. * Heraeus: also accredited to LBMA. The 400 oz bars of LBMA-accredited refiners are also accepted as good delivery. Hong Kong Good Delivery 5 tael bars In 2010, the CGSE celebrated the 100th (6.01685 oz) record the official stamp of anniversary of its foundation in The Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Hong Kong. Society. Refer to disclaimer on website: www.goldbarsworldwide.com © Grendon International Research Pty Ltd 2012. All rights reserved. 8