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FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
A002. 200 Years of IT
A Fairy Tale about Usefulness, Limitations,
User Interfaces, Processes, and You
Michael Erichsen,
Xact Consulting A/S,
michael.erichsen@xact.dk
• Some of the material in this
session presents products
that are still only in research
or development
• Also some of the material is
way too advanced and
complicated for the speaker
to really understand
• Please just take it as a can
opener for a fairy tale – or a
can of worms
Disclaimer
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
Once upon a Time…
How it all started
• A Princess?
How it all started
And a Prince?
How it all started
And a Prince?
And half the
Kingdom?
How it all started
The Differential and Analytical Machines
But the Princess slept for 100 Years
Until One Day (the EDSAC)
IT of the Past
• Please take a moment to think about
– Usefulness
– Limitations
– User Interfaces
– Processes
– Your role
IT of the Past
• Usefulness
– Mathematics
– Administration
• Limitations
– Isolated activities
• User Interfaces
– Heavy handles
– Punched paper tape
– Teletype
– Processes
• Very simple
• Very manual
– Your role
• Mathematician?
• Programmer?
• Typist?
• Operator?
• Hardware technician?
There were great Tournaments
There were great Tournaments
There was a new Prince
Gene Amdahl
There were new Princesses
Grace Hopper
And another new Prince, perhaps?
Bob Noyce
The Microprocessor
• Try to imagine a world
without microprocessors
• This is the 4-bit Intel 4004
from 1971
Where is IT going now?
• IT can help fight climate
change
• IT can help promote
democracy
• IT can boost economy
• IT can help improve health
care and care for the aging
• IT can make the world a safer
place
Where is IT going now?
• IT can lead to much more scrap
and garbage
• IT can turn surveillance and
spying into a 1984 nightmare
• IT can blow economic bubbles
orders of magnitude up
• IT can send millions of people
into unemployment and misery
• IT can make the world a much
less safe place
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
The Climate Challenge and IT
The Climate Challenge and IT
• IT can help find sources of
water
• IT can help modernize
agriculture
• IT can help predict draughts
and floods
• IT can help make
manufacturing, traffic and
distribution cleaner and more
efficient
The Climate Challenge and IT
• How much power do
companies like Google and
Facebook consume?
• What does it take to produce
and later to get rid of all our
IT equipment?
• Whatever happened to the
paperless office?
The Climate Challenge and IT
• Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced
relocation of containers
The Climate Challenge and IT
• Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced
relocation of containers
• UPS plans routes with preferences for right turns
The Climate Challenge and IT
• Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced
relocation of containers
• UPS plans routes with preferences for right turns
• Traffic flow control
The Climate Challenge and IT
• Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced
relocation of containers
• UPS plans routes with preferences for right turns
• Traffic flow control
• Facebook places a data centre in Luleå to reduce cooling effort
and use local hydro power
• Iceland lies perfectly for Europe and the Americas with cold
climate and lots of thermal and hydro energy for data centres
• Consolidate your Linux server farms on z hardware
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
The Economy and IT
The Economy and IT
• New technologies can boost
the economy
• The data explosion creates
completely new industries
• Better information can help
run companies, institutions
and states better
The Economy and IT
• Fast, unregulated financial
flows can destabilize
economies
• Hidden tax evasions threatens
the funding of welfare society
• IT is an important driver in
making this possible
Is a Social Media Bubble about to burst?
• “The ability of social media sites
to innovate in the long term,
and to retain and monetize their
subscribers, will be the true test
of whether such valuations are
merited.”
– Simon Harris, PwC
• Facebook and Google earn
fortunes on advertisements, but
– Twitter?
– Instagram?
– Reddit?
– Snapchat?
Klaus Schwab: The 4th Industrial Revolution
• “There are three reasons why today’s transformations
represent not merely a prolongation of the Third Industrial
Revolution but rather the arrival of a Fourth and distinct one:
– velocity,
– scope, and
– systems impact
• The speed of current breakthroughs has no historical
precedent.”
– Klaus Schwab is founder and executive chairman of the World
Economic Forum (The Davos Meetings)
Klaus Schwab: The 4th Industrial Revolution
• “Technology is… one of the main reasons why incomes have
stagnated, or even decreased, for a majority of the population
in high-income countries:
• The demand for highly skilled workers has increased while
the demand for workers with less education and lower skills
has decreased.
• The result is a job market with a strong demand at the high
and low ends, but a hollowing out of the middle.”
What do we see in the Nordic Area?
• IT unemployment is falling
steadily
• A tendency in the mainframe
area to recruit and
“revitalize”
• Large companied setting up
Mainframe Academies to
train young colleagues
• Retired programmers and
technical specialists being
called back to part time jobs
What do we see in the Nordic Area?
• IT unemployment is falling
steadily
• A tendency in the mainframe
area to recruit and
“revitalize”
• Large companied setting up
Mainframe Academies to
train young colleagues
• Retired programmers and
technical specialists being
called back to part time jobs
• Off- and nearshoring of
operations jobs
• Developers split between
– Architects, business analysts and
customer facing staff
– Coders and testers
• Systems programmers split
between
– High end: Solution architects,
technology advisors
– Software installers, firefighters
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
“The Sharing Economy”
“The Sharing Economy”
• Sharing economy (also known
as shareconomy or
collaborative consumption) is
a hybrid market model (in
between owning and gift
giving) which refers to peer-
to-peer-based sharing of
access to goods and services
(coordinated through
community-based online
services)
“The Sharing Economy”
• The Harvard Business Review:
• “Sharing economy" is a misnomer
• The correct word for this activity is
"access economy"
• When “sharing” is market-mediated
— when a company is an
intermediary between consumers
who don’t know each other — it is
no longer sharing at all
• Rather, consumers are paying to
access someone else’s goods or
services
“The Sharing Economy”
• Uber and Airbnb
– Fuelled by IT
– Company owners earn billions
• Employees have no labour rights
– Uber is accused of recommending using Macedonia as tax haven for
Danish Uber drivers to hide their income for taxation and unemployment
benefits
– Many European police forces and governments are acting legally against it
now
• People renting out their flats have both nice cultural exchanges and
very bad experiences
– “My flat was used as a brothel”
• In the countryside 200 years ago it was called “day labourers”
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
Healthcare and Caring for the Aged
CRISPR
• Clustered regularly-interspaced
short palindromic repeats are
segments of prokaryotic DNA
containing short repetitions of
base sequences
• The CRISPR interference
technique has enormous
potential application, including
altering the germline of
humans, animals and other
organisms, and modifying the
genes of food crops
CRISPR
• Ethical concerns have been
expressed about the prospect
of using this nascent
biotechnology for editing the
human germline
– GMO disagreements part of
current US-EU Transatlantic
Trade and Investment
Partnership (TTIP) negotiations
Organovo: Developing 3D Bioprinting
Prosthetics
47
Interfacing Robots
• Pascale Fung, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology:
– Machines often fail to understand intention
• They do not get emotion and humour, sarcasm and irony…
– The field of empathetic robotics is still in its “steam engine” days, but
the tools and algorithms that will dramatically improve these
machines are emerging
Interfacing Robots
• Pascale Fung, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology:
– Machines often fail to understand intention
• They do not get emotion and humour, sarcasm and irony…
– The field of empathetic robotics is still in its “steam engine” days, but
the tools and algorithms that will dramatically improve these
machines are emerging
• The technical part of understanding spoken languages
– 800 phonemes (units of sound) strung together to form all words of
every language in the world (7000)
– Classifier programs group strings of words and tags into 14 moods
– Analysis compares content with mood to identify irony or sarcasm
Interfacing Robots
• Any intelligent machine is, at its core, a software system
consisting of modules, each one a program that performs a
single task
• An intelligent robot could have one module for processing
human speech, one for recognizing objects in images captured
by its video camera, and so on.
– Pascale Fung, Scientific American, 2015
Interfacing Robots
• Any intelligent machine is, at its core, a software system consisting
of modules, each one a program that performs a single task
• An intelligent robot could have one module for processing human
speech, one for recognizing objects in images captured by its video
camera, and so on.
• An empathetic robot has a heart, and that heart is a piece of
software called the empathy module
• An empathy module analyses facial cues, acoustic markers in
speech and the content of speech itself to read human emotion
and tell the robot how to respond
– Pascale Fung, Scientific American, 2015
Robocare
User Interfaces
• Punched cards and paper tape
• Teletype
• 3270 terminal
• PC Client
User Interfaces
• Punched cards and paper tape
• Teletype
• 3270 terminal
• PC Client
• Web browser
• Mobile devices
• Wearables
• What’s next?
Rethinking User Interfaces
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
Applications and the z Platform
What does an Application look like to You?
Early Application
What does an Application look like to You?
Traditional Application
What does an Application look like to You?
Web and Client Application
Rich User Interfaces
What does an Application look like to You?
What does the Infrastructure look like?
Cognitive, Analytics, Big Data, etc.
• Yes, we can do all that on z
– But the real fun begins when we
join our existing systems with all
the new stuff
• Hybrid Applications
– Session S506 in Helsinki 2013:
“Exploitation of Predictive
Analytics on System z” by Wang
Enzhong and Wei Kewei
– Sentiment analysis and
warehousing
– Fraud detection and banking
Hybrid Applications
Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking
• User expectations
• Users are used to the fast response times delivered by CICS,
DB2, IMS and MQ
– We must make sure that end to end response times are short and
consistent
– We can help our colleagues in the distributed world
• Users expect fast changes in systems to adapt to the mind
blowing pace of the surrounding world
– We must admit that we have a lot to learn from our colleagues in the
distributed world
Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking
• How to collaborate across
platforms, skills, methods,
and favourite languages?
• Possible? Or just a fairy tale?
Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking
• New development tools
– TSO and ISPF was good enough
for my grandfather!
Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking
• New development tools
– TSO and ISPF was good enough
for my grandfather!
– Let us stick to the proven, old-
fashioned user interfaces!!!
Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking
• New development tools
– TSO to RDz
• In my experience faster to use
once you have gotten used to
it
• Easier for new colleagues
• Bridging across platforms
– RD&T
• Release the developers and
testers from rigid service level
agreement driven shackles
• New testing tools
– Automated testing
– Rational Integration Tester
– XaTester
• New deployment tools
– Continuous delivery
– DevOps
– CICS Build Toolkit
– Rational Team Concert
– UrbanCode
IT of the Present
• Please take a moment to
think about
– Usefulness
– Limitations
– User Interfaces
– Processes
– Your role
IT of the Present
• Please take a moment to
think about
– Usefulness
• Ubiquitous
– Limitations
• Bandwidth
• Security
– User Interfaces
• 3270
• Web
• Mobile
• IoT
– Processes
• Complicated
• Automated
• Across platforms
• Embracing full lifecycle
– Your role
• Developer
• Deployer
• Tool maker
• Interface builder
• Designer
• Solution architect
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
Privacy
Privacy
• Scott McNealy (then Sun
Microsystems CEO):
– "You have no privacy. Get over
it.“
• Larry Ellison (Oracle):
– "The privacy you're concerned
about is largely an illusion."
Privacy
• Scott McNealy (then Sun
Microsystems CEO):
– "You have no privacy. Get over it.“
• Larry Ellison (Oracle):
– "The privacy you're concerned
about is largely an illusion."
• Benjamin Franklin:
– "Those who would give up
essential Liberty, to purchase a
little temporary Safety, deserve
neither Liberty nor Safety."
Privacy
• Changes in climate and
economy and perceived
threats drive changes in law
enforcement
• IT is the most critical factor in
this area
– Unless somebody decides to
return to real, old fashioned
police work
• Privacy is the first sacrifice on
the altar of perceived security
Sociometric Solutions
• Can be integrated with internal
systems to yield insight across
teams, job roles, divisions, and
departments
• Managers can proactively
understand disruptions to their
teams or can be warned of
potential project failures based on
communication gaps
• Senior leadership can understand
the behaviour profiles of high
performing teams and target
training to raise the performance of
all teams
Sociometric Solutions
• Can be integrated with internal
systems to yield insight across
teams, job roles, divisions, and
departments
• Managers can proactively
understand disruptions to their
teams or can be warned of
potential project failures based on
communication gaps
• Senior leadership can understand
the behaviour profiles of high
performing teams and target
training to raise the performance of
all teams
Sociometric Solutions
• Can be integrated with internal
systems to yield insight across
teams, job roles, divisions, and
departments
• Managers can proactively
understand disruptions to their
teams or can be warned of
potential project failures based on
communication gaps
• Senior leadership can understand
the behaviour profiles of high
performing teams and target
training to raise the performance of
all teams
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
Data Explosion –
Information Overload
Data Explosion – Information Overload
• New possibilities to boost our
knowledge and
insight
Insight
Knowledge
Information
Structured Data
Unstructured Data
Implicit Data
Data Explosion – Information Overload
• New possibilities to boost
– Organized crime
– Terrorism
– Manipulation
– Misinformation
– Censorship
– Surveillance
– Control
Privacy
Internet of Things
iKettles
• The Pen Test Partners
researcher Ken Munro
mapped and hacked
connected iKettles across
London demonstrating they
leak WiFi passwords
Internet of Things
• Everybody agrees that we
have not even seen the start
of the Internet of Things…
Only your Imagination sets the Limits!
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Xact Consulting A/S
Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A
DK-2650 Hvidovre
+45 7023 0100
info@xact.dk
www.xact.dk
Enterprise Modernization
Moderniza-
tion
Conversion
Business
Software
Consultants
Please Enjoy the Conference!

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A002 200 yearsofit

  • 1. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization A002. 200 Years of IT A Fairy Tale about Usefulness, Limitations, User Interfaces, Processes, and You Michael Erichsen, Xact Consulting A/S, michael.erichsen@xact.dk
  • 2. • Some of the material in this session presents products that are still only in research or development • Also some of the material is way too advanced and complicated for the speaker to really understand • Please just take it as a can opener for a fairy tale – or a can of worms Disclaimer
  • 3. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization Once upon a Time…
  • 4. How it all started • A Princess?
  • 5. How it all started And a Prince?
  • 6. How it all started And a Prince? And half the Kingdom?
  • 7. How it all started
  • 8. The Differential and Analytical Machines
  • 9. But the Princess slept for 100 Years
  • 10. Until One Day (the EDSAC)
  • 11. IT of the Past • Please take a moment to think about – Usefulness – Limitations – User Interfaces – Processes – Your role
  • 12. IT of the Past • Usefulness – Mathematics – Administration • Limitations – Isolated activities • User Interfaces – Heavy handles – Punched paper tape – Teletype – Processes • Very simple • Very manual – Your role • Mathematician? • Programmer? • Typist? • Operator? • Hardware technician?
  • 13. There were great Tournaments
  • 14. There were great Tournaments
  • 15. There was a new Prince
  • 17. There were new Princesses
  • 19. And another new Prince, perhaps?
  • 21. The Microprocessor • Try to imagine a world without microprocessors • This is the 4-bit Intel 4004 from 1971
  • 22. Where is IT going now? • IT can help fight climate change • IT can help promote democracy • IT can boost economy • IT can help improve health care and care for the aging • IT can make the world a safer place
  • 23. Where is IT going now? • IT can lead to much more scrap and garbage • IT can turn surveillance and spying into a 1984 nightmare • IT can blow economic bubbles orders of magnitude up • IT can send millions of people into unemployment and misery • IT can make the world a much less safe place
  • 24. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization The Climate Challenge and IT
  • 25. The Climate Challenge and IT • IT can help find sources of water • IT can help modernize agriculture • IT can help predict draughts and floods • IT can help make manufacturing, traffic and distribution cleaner and more efficient
  • 26. The Climate Challenge and IT • How much power do companies like Google and Facebook consume? • What does it take to produce and later to get rid of all our IT equipment? • Whatever happened to the paperless office?
  • 27. The Climate Challenge and IT • Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced relocation of containers
  • 28. The Climate Challenge and IT • Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced relocation of containers • UPS plans routes with preferences for right turns
  • 29. The Climate Challenge and IT • Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced relocation of containers • UPS plans routes with preferences for right turns • Traffic flow control
  • 30. The Climate Challenge and IT • Maersk uses analytics to load their ships for reduced relocation of containers • UPS plans routes with preferences for right turns • Traffic flow control • Facebook places a data centre in Luleå to reduce cooling effort and use local hydro power • Iceland lies perfectly for Europe and the Americas with cold climate and lots of thermal and hydro energy for data centres • Consolidate your Linux server farms on z hardware
  • 31. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization The Economy and IT
  • 32. The Economy and IT • New technologies can boost the economy • The data explosion creates completely new industries • Better information can help run companies, institutions and states better
  • 33. The Economy and IT • Fast, unregulated financial flows can destabilize economies • Hidden tax evasions threatens the funding of welfare society • IT is an important driver in making this possible
  • 34. Is a Social Media Bubble about to burst? • “The ability of social media sites to innovate in the long term, and to retain and monetize their subscribers, will be the true test of whether such valuations are merited.” – Simon Harris, PwC • Facebook and Google earn fortunes on advertisements, but – Twitter? – Instagram? – Reddit? – Snapchat?
  • 35. Klaus Schwab: The 4th Industrial Revolution • “There are three reasons why today’s transformations represent not merely a prolongation of the Third Industrial Revolution but rather the arrival of a Fourth and distinct one: – velocity, – scope, and – systems impact • The speed of current breakthroughs has no historical precedent.” – Klaus Schwab is founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum (The Davos Meetings)
  • 36. Klaus Schwab: The 4th Industrial Revolution • “Technology is… one of the main reasons why incomes have stagnated, or even decreased, for a majority of the population in high-income countries: • The demand for highly skilled workers has increased while the demand for workers with less education and lower skills has decreased. • The result is a job market with a strong demand at the high and low ends, but a hollowing out of the middle.”
  • 37. What do we see in the Nordic Area? • IT unemployment is falling steadily • A tendency in the mainframe area to recruit and “revitalize” • Large companied setting up Mainframe Academies to train young colleagues • Retired programmers and technical specialists being called back to part time jobs
  • 38. What do we see in the Nordic Area? • IT unemployment is falling steadily • A tendency in the mainframe area to recruit and “revitalize” • Large companied setting up Mainframe Academies to train young colleagues • Retired programmers and technical specialists being called back to part time jobs • Off- and nearshoring of operations jobs • Developers split between – Architects, business analysts and customer facing staff – Coders and testers • Systems programmers split between – High end: Solution architects, technology advisors – Software installers, firefighters
  • 39. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization “The Sharing Economy”
  • 40. “The Sharing Economy” • Sharing economy (also known as shareconomy or collaborative consumption) is a hybrid market model (in between owning and gift giving) which refers to peer- to-peer-based sharing of access to goods and services (coordinated through community-based online services)
  • 41. “The Sharing Economy” • The Harvard Business Review: • “Sharing economy" is a misnomer • The correct word for this activity is "access economy" • When “sharing” is market-mediated — when a company is an intermediary between consumers who don’t know each other — it is no longer sharing at all • Rather, consumers are paying to access someone else’s goods or services
  • 42. “The Sharing Economy” • Uber and Airbnb – Fuelled by IT – Company owners earn billions • Employees have no labour rights – Uber is accused of recommending using Macedonia as tax haven for Danish Uber drivers to hide their income for taxation and unemployment benefits – Many European police forces and governments are acting legally against it now • People renting out their flats have both nice cultural exchanges and very bad experiences – “My flat was used as a brothel” • In the countryside 200 years ago it was called “day labourers”
  • 43. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization Healthcare and Caring for the Aged
  • 44. CRISPR • Clustered regularly-interspaced short palindromic repeats are segments of prokaryotic DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences • The CRISPR interference technique has enormous potential application, including altering the germline of humans, animals and other organisms, and modifying the genes of food crops
  • 45. CRISPR • Ethical concerns have been expressed about the prospect of using this nascent biotechnology for editing the human germline – GMO disagreements part of current US-EU Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) negotiations
  • 46. Organovo: Developing 3D Bioprinting
  • 48. Interfacing Robots • Pascale Fung, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology: – Machines often fail to understand intention • They do not get emotion and humour, sarcasm and irony… – The field of empathetic robotics is still in its “steam engine” days, but the tools and algorithms that will dramatically improve these machines are emerging
  • 49. Interfacing Robots • Pascale Fung, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology: – Machines often fail to understand intention • They do not get emotion and humour, sarcasm and irony… – The field of empathetic robotics is still in its “steam engine” days, but the tools and algorithms that will dramatically improve these machines are emerging • The technical part of understanding spoken languages – 800 phonemes (units of sound) strung together to form all words of every language in the world (7000) – Classifier programs group strings of words and tags into 14 moods – Analysis compares content with mood to identify irony or sarcasm
  • 50. Interfacing Robots • Any intelligent machine is, at its core, a software system consisting of modules, each one a program that performs a single task • An intelligent robot could have one module for processing human speech, one for recognizing objects in images captured by its video camera, and so on. – Pascale Fung, Scientific American, 2015
  • 51. Interfacing Robots • Any intelligent machine is, at its core, a software system consisting of modules, each one a program that performs a single task • An intelligent robot could have one module for processing human speech, one for recognizing objects in images captured by its video camera, and so on. • An empathetic robot has a heart, and that heart is a piece of software called the empathy module • An empathy module analyses facial cues, acoustic markers in speech and the content of speech itself to read human emotion and tell the robot how to respond – Pascale Fung, Scientific American, 2015
  • 53. User Interfaces • Punched cards and paper tape • Teletype • 3270 terminal • PC Client
  • 54. User Interfaces • Punched cards and paper tape • Teletype • 3270 terminal • PC Client • Web browser • Mobile devices • Wearables • What’s next?
  • 56. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization Applications and the z Platform
  • 57. What does an Application look like to You?
  • 59. What does an Application look like to You?
  • 61. What does an Application look like to You?
  • 62. Web and Client Application
  • 64. What does an Application look like to You?
  • 65. What does the Infrastructure look like?
  • 66. Cognitive, Analytics, Big Data, etc. • Yes, we can do all that on z – But the real fun begins when we join our existing systems with all the new stuff • Hybrid Applications – Session S506 in Helsinki 2013: “Exploitation of Predictive Analytics on System z” by Wang Enzhong and Wei Kewei – Sentiment analysis and warehousing – Fraud detection and banking
  • 68. Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking • User expectations • Users are used to the fast response times delivered by CICS, DB2, IMS and MQ – We must make sure that end to end response times are short and consistent – We can help our colleagues in the distributed world • Users expect fast changes in systems to adapt to the mind blowing pace of the surrounding world – We must admit that we have a lot to learn from our colleagues in the distributed world
  • 69. Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking • How to collaborate across platforms, skills, methods, and favourite languages? • Possible? Or just a fairy tale?
  • 70. Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking • New development tools – TSO and ISPF was good enough for my grandfather!
  • 71. Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking • New development tools – TSO and ISPF was good enough for my grandfather! – Let us stick to the proven, old- fashioned user interfaces!!!
  • 72. Hybrid Applications require Hybrid Thinking • New development tools – TSO to RDz • In my experience faster to use once you have gotten used to it • Easier for new colleagues • Bridging across platforms – RD&T • Release the developers and testers from rigid service level agreement driven shackles • New testing tools – Automated testing – Rational Integration Tester – XaTester • New deployment tools – Continuous delivery – DevOps – CICS Build Toolkit – Rational Team Concert – UrbanCode
  • 73. IT of the Present • Please take a moment to think about – Usefulness – Limitations – User Interfaces – Processes – Your role
  • 74. IT of the Present • Please take a moment to think about – Usefulness • Ubiquitous – Limitations • Bandwidth • Security – User Interfaces • 3270 • Web • Mobile • IoT – Processes • Complicated • Automated • Across platforms • Embracing full lifecycle – Your role • Developer • Deployer • Tool maker • Interface builder • Designer • Solution architect
  • 75. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization Privacy
  • 76. Privacy • Scott McNealy (then Sun Microsystems CEO): – "You have no privacy. Get over it.“ • Larry Ellison (Oracle): – "The privacy you're concerned about is largely an illusion."
  • 77. Privacy • Scott McNealy (then Sun Microsystems CEO): – "You have no privacy. Get over it.“ • Larry Ellison (Oracle): – "The privacy you're concerned about is largely an illusion." • Benjamin Franklin: – "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
  • 78. Privacy • Changes in climate and economy and perceived threats drive changes in law enforcement • IT is the most critical factor in this area – Unless somebody decides to return to real, old fashioned police work • Privacy is the first sacrifice on the altar of perceived security
  • 79. Sociometric Solutions • Can be integrated with internal systems to yield insight across teams, job roles, divisions, and departments • Managers can proactively understand disruptions to their teams or can be warned of potential project failures based on communication gaps • Senior leadership can understand the behaviour profiles of high performing teams and target training to raise the performance of all teams
  • 80. Sociometric Solutions • Can be integrated with internal systems to yield insight across teams, job roles, divisions, and departments • Managers can proactively understand disruptions to their teams or can be warned of potential project failures based on communication gaps • Senior leadership can understand the behaviour profiles of high performing teams and target training to raise the performance of all teams
  • 81. Sociometric Solutions • Can be integrated with internal systems to yield insight across teams, job roles, divisions, and departments • Managers can proactively understand disruptions to their teams or can be warned of potential project failures based on communication gaps • Senior leadership can understand the behaviour profiles of high performing teams and target training to raise the performance of all teams
  • 82. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization Data Explosion – Information Overload
  • 83. Data Explosion – Information Overload • New possibilities to boost our knowledge and insight Insight Knowledge Information Structured Data Unstructured Data Implicit Data
  • 84. Data Explosion – Information Overload • New possibilities to boost – Organized crime – Terrorism – Manipulation – Misinformation – Censorship – Surveillance – Control
  • 87. iKettles • The Pen Test Partners researcher Ken Munro mapped and hacked connected iKettles across London demonstrating they leak WiFi passwords
  • 88. Internet of Things • Everybody agrees that we have not even seen the start of the Internet of Things…
  • 89. Only your Imagination sets the Limits!
  • 90. FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT Xact Consulting A/S Arnold Nielsens Boulevard 68A DK-2650 Hvidovre +45 7023 0100 info@xact.dk www.xact.dk Enterprise Modernization Moderniza- tion Conversion Business Software Consultants Please Enjoy the Conference!