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FOSS Governance




Developing and sharing FOSS Governance
information and best practices




                                         www.fossbazaar.org
FOSS Permeates the Enterprise

                                                2010
                                            Open source will be
                                           80% of infrastructure

                            2008
                                           software investments
                                           and 20% of business
                                           software investments
                          Open source in
                                               in Global 2000
                            Top 3 for
       2007                 spending
                           increases 2
      Enterprises use
      94 open source
        packages 1



  Sources: 1 OpenLogic; 2 CIO Insight                          www.fossbazaar.org
Why is FOSS Any Different
Than Other Software?
 To use commercial software in your development
 process you must go through….




               Procurement!              www.fossbazaar.org
Challenges of FOSS Governance

Make FOSS “Business as Usual”
   How is it acquired?
   How is it chosen?
   How is it used? Where?
   How is it supported?
   How is it updated and secured?
   How is the project tracked?
   How is it licensed?
   How mature is it?
                                    www.fossbazaar.org
FOSS Governance
                                  Planning & Strategy
    Management
                                   • Open source strategy
     • Security & Quality
                                   • Maturity assessment
     • Updates
                                   • Open source policy
     • Support
     • Audits




Integration, Legal & Compliance   Acquisition
 • Process and policies            • Inventory
 • Hybrid stacks                   • Evaluation
 • IP & Licenses                   • Certification
 • Automation

                                                      www.fossbazaar.org
HP’s open source use
 Internal Usage
   OpenLDAP, Jabber, Email, etc…
 Incorporated in our Software Products
   OpenView, Insight Manager, … many Software Products
 Ship Open Source Distributions
   Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, etc…
 Embedded in our Hardware Products
   Printers, Televisions, Storage Devices, etc…
 Active Participants in The Community
   Contributors in Dozens of Projects
   Maintainers in Several Projects                www.fossbazaar.org
Governance Efforts
In January HP launched 2 efforts:

  FOSSBazaar: an open community to share and develop information
  and best practices related to FOSS Governance
  FOSSology: an open source tool to analyze open source code (e.g.
  license detection)‫‏‬




                                                         www.fossbazaar.org
FOSSBazaar
 A new community
 To develop and share FOSS governance information
 and best practices
 Supported by The Linux Foundation
 and the following partners:

Strategic:   Associate:
 HP           Coverity    Krugle
 Novell       DLA Piper   Olliance Group
 OpenLogic    Google      SourceForge

                                           www.fossbazaar.org
What is FOSSBazaar?
  A community to develop and share best
   practices for open source governance




FOSSBazaar is a Working Group of the Linux Foundation   www.fossbazaar.org
Who Can Benefit From
FOSSBazaar?
 The Experienced FOSS User
   Organizations that have been using FOSS at least several
       years
   They’ve come to recognize the value and the
       shortcomings
   Interested in working on defining “standards” and “best
       practices” to make their consumption of FOSS less
       painful
 The Inexperienced FOSS User
   Organizations that have just been made aware that they
      consume FOSS
   Reduce the fear: FOSSBazaar is a place where this type
      of user can come and learn that:
         Many other organizations use FOSS with confidence
         Use of FOSS is not an “unbounded risk”
         Managing FOSS is “different” than managing proprietary
         software but the differences are not that great



                                                                  www.fossbazaar.org
Key topics addressed
 Getting Started with FOSS Governance
 Governance maturity
 IP Issues
 License compliance
 Life Cycle management
 Open Source inventory
 Policies and processes
 Security and vulnerabilities
 Software acquisition
 Supportability


                                        www.fossbazaar.org
Key Resources
More than 20 white papers including:
     Best Practices in Open Source Governance
     FOSS Governance Fundamentals
     IP Management Best Practices in Open Source
     Copyright Basics
     Copyright Ownership

Many tools including:
    FOSS Governance Maturity Self-Assessment survey
    Open Source Policy Workshop
    Open Source Best Practices Scorecard
    OSS Discovery: Find installed open source software
    FOSSology

                                                         www.fossbazaar.org
Key Resources
Active blogs:
     Not Enough support? No, too many support choices!
     Open source strategy or policy?
     Use Open Source To Save Money
     Obstacles for making FOSS development truly global

Forums:
    General/getting started
    Legal/Licensing
    Policy/Process
    Lifecycle Management
    Support options



                                                          www.fossbazaar.org
The Future
 Discuss, Resolve, and Document the “Hard” Issues
    Related to Adopting FOSS in the Enterprise:
      Standardizing reporting and agreements of FOSS and
      FOSS license compliance across the supply chain
      Standard/Definitive naming for Packages and Licenses
      Can/should FOSS Governance be outsourced?
      Balancing “Governance” with efficient operations
 FOSS Analysis Tools Portal:
      Aggregate data from Ohloh, FOSSology, OLEX,
      SourceForge, Krugle, Coverity, etc
      A resource to evaluate, understand and compare
      different FOSS components before they are acquired
 Case Studies:
      Stories highlighting the successful inclusion of FOSS
      enabling substantial savings and flexibility




                                                              www.fossbazaar.org
Participate in FOSSBazaar

 Visit & contribute
        www.fossbazaar.org
 If you have a question on how others manage FOSS,
 ask it!
 If you think there is a topic missing, add it!
 If you think something is incorrect, point it out!




                                                      www.fossbazaar.org
FOSSology
 FOSSology is a framework to study the source
 code of FOSS applications in a number of ways
 Detection of licenses in open source applications




                                           www.fossbazaar.org
Problems with Licensing
 Misunderstanding of FOSS licenses: you have
 obligations
 Keeping track of what FOSS is being used
 Keeping track of FOSS licenses used by an
 application and how they interact




                                     www.fossbazaar.org
FOSSology – how it works
 You load code into the repository
 You analyze it and put the results in a database
 You view the results




                                        www.fossbazaar.org
www.fossbazaar.org
www.fossbazaar.org
www.fossbazaar.org
www.fossbazaar.org
www.fossbazaar.org
www.fossbazaar.org
Conclusions
 The governance of FOSS is increasingly
 important
 FOSSBazaar: platform to share and develop
 information about GOSS governance
 processes, policies and tools and to collect
 industry best practices
 FOSSology: tool to analyze open source code,
 e.g. license detection

                                      www.fossbazaar.org

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"HP vision Governing the use of open source" by Martin Michlmayr @ eLiberatica 2008

  • 1. FOSS Governance Developing and sharing FOSS Governance information and best practices www.fossbazaar.org
  • 2. FOSS Permeates the Enterprise 2010 Open source will be 80% of infrastructure 2008 software investments and 20% of business software investments Open source in in Global 2000 Top 3 for 2007 spending increases 2 Enterprises use 94 open source packages 1 Sources: 1 OpenLogic; 2 CIO Insight www.fossbazaar.org
  • 3. Why is FOSS Any Different Than Other Software? To use commercial software in your development process you must go through…. Procurement! www.fossbazaar.org
  • 4. Challenges of FOSS Governance Make FOSS “Business as Usual” How is it acquired? How is it chosen? How is it used? Where? How is it supported? How is it updated and secured? How is the project tracked? How is it licensed? How mature is it? www.fossbazaar.org
  • 5. FOSS Governance Planning & Strategy Management • Open source strategy • Security & Quality • Maturity assessment • Updates • Open source policy • Support • Audits Integration, Legal & Compliance Acquisition • Process and policies • Inventory • Hybrid stacks • Evaluation • IP & Licenses • Certification • Automation www.fossbazaar.org
  • 6. HP’s open source use Internal Usage OpenLDAP, Jabber, Email, etc… Incorporated in our Software Products OpenView, Insight Manager, … many Software Products Ship Open Source Distributions Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, etc… Embedded in our Hardware Products Printers, Televisions, Storage Devices, etc… Active Participants in The Community Contributors in Dozens of Projects Maintainers in Several Projects www.fossbazaar.org
  • 7. Governance Efforts In January HP launched 2 efforts: FOSSBazaar: an open community to share and develop information and best practices related to FOSS Governance FOSSology: an open source tool to analyze open source code (e.g. license detection)‫‏‬ www.fossbazaar.org
  • 8. FOSSBazaar A new community To develop and share FOSS governance information and best practices Supported by The Linux Foundation and the following partners: Strategic: Associate: HP Coverity Krugle Novell DLA Piper Olliance Group OpenLogic Google SourceForge www.fossbazaar.org
  • 9. What is FOSSBazaar? A community to develop and share best practices for open source governance FOSSBazaar is a Working Group of the Linux Foundation www.fossbazaar.org
  • 10. Who Can Benefit From FOSSBazaar? The Experienced FOSS User Organizations that have been using FOSS at least several years They’ve come to recognize the value and the shortcomings Interested in working on defining “standards” and “best practices” to make their consumption of FOSS less painful The Inexperienced FOSS User Organizations that have just been made aware that they consume FOSS Reduce the fear: FOSSBazaar is a place where this type of user can come and learn that: Many other organizations use FOSS with confidence Use of FOSS is not an “unbounded risk” Managing FOSS is “different” than managing proprietary software but the differences are not that great www.fossbazaar.org
  • 11. Key topics addressed Getting Started with FOSS Governance Governance maturity IP Issues License compliance Life Cycle management Open Source inventory Policies and processes Security and vulnerabilities Software acquisition Supportability www.fossbazaar.org
  • 12. Key Resources More than 20 white papers including: Best Practices in Open Source Governance FOSS Governance Fundamentals IP Management Best Practices in Open Source Copyright Basics Copyright Ownership Many tools including: FOSS Governance Maturity Self-Assessment survey Open Source Policy Workshop Open Source Best Practices Scorecard OSS Discovery: Find installed open source software FOSSology www.fossbazaar.org
  • 13. Key Resources Active blogs: Not Enough support? No, too many support choices! Open source strategy or policy? Use Open Source To Save Money Obstacles for making FOSS development truly global Forums: General/getting started Legal/Licensing Policy/Process Lifecycle Management Support options www.fossbazaar.org
  • 14. The Future Discuss, Resolve, and Document the “Hard” Issues Related to Adopting FOSS in the Enterprise: Standardizing reporting and agreements of FOSS and FOSS license compliance across the supply chain Standard/Definitive naming for Packages and Licenses Can/should FOSS Governance be outsourced? Balancing “Governance” with efficient operations FOSS Analysis Tools Portal: Aggregate data from Ohloh, FOSSology, OLEX, SourceForge, Krugle, Coverity, etc A resource to evaluate, understand and compare different FOSS components before they are acquired Case Studies: Stories highlighting the successful inclusion of FOSS enabling substantial savings and flexibility www.fossbazaar.org
  • 15. Participate in FOSSBazaar Visit & contribute www.fossbazaar.org If you have a question on how others manage FOSS, ask it! If you think there is a topic missing, add it! If you think something is incorrect, point it out! www.fossbazaar.org
  • 16. FOSSology FOSSology is a framework to study the source code of FOSS applications in a number of ways Detection of licenses in open source applications www.fossbazaar.org
  • 17. Problems with Licensing Misunderstanding of FOSS licenses: you have obligations Keeping track of what FOSS is being used Keeping track of FOSS licenses used by an application and how they interact www.fossbazaar.org
  • 18. FOSSology – how it works You load code into the repository You analyze it and put the results in a database You view the results www.fossbazaar.org
  • 25. Conclusions The governance of FOSS is increasingly important FOSSBazaar: platform to share and develop information about GOSS governance processes, policies and tools and to collect industry best practices FOSSology: tool to analyze open source code, e.g. license detection www.fossbazaar.org